版英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书必修4.docx
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版英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书必修4
Unit1Womenofachievement
话题词汇
1.progressn.进步,发展;前进
2.outstandingadj.杰出的;显著的
3.personalityn.个性;品格
4.educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的
5.determinevi.确定;决定;下定决心
6.explorev.探索;探测;探险
7.makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献
8.behonoredas被誉为……
9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事
10.devoteoneselfto献身于,专心于
话题佳作
中国历史上有很多伟大的女性,孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。
假设你是李华,请你根据下面表格所提供的信息,用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信,介绍这位伟大的女性。
孟子(Mencius)的母亲
时期
战国时期邹国人
成就
她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人,将其培养成中国圣人之一。
事迹
为了孟子有好的学习环境,孟母不惜三次搬家;为了让逃学的孟子一心向学,孟母剪断已织好的布,来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。
佳作欣赏
DearSirorMadam,
AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius’mother,oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciuswasonlythree,hisfatherdied.HismotherenduredlotsofhardshipbringingMenciusup.Inordertoofferhimagoodenvironment,Mencius’mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.Hismothercuttheclothwhichshehadweavedtotellhimhowimportantperseveranceiswhenapersonisdoingathing.Thegreatmother’sbehaviormadeMenciuspromisenottolethismotherdownanymore.Atlast,MenciusbecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.
Thankyou.
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子的母亲,然后围绕要点信息进行介绍,最后进行综合性总结评价。
文章中使用了状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等高级句式。
高级词汇诸如:
bringup,letsb.down等的使用,使得文章内容充实,层次分明,表达流畅。
A.写作必记单词
1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
(1)behaviorn.行为;举止;习性
(2)behaveoneself行为检点;守规矩
2.shaden.荫;阴凉处;vt.遮住光线
intheshade在阴凉处
putsb.intheshade使某人逊色
易混辨析
shade,shadow
(1)shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地,无一定的轮廓。
(2)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像,有明显的轮廓。
3.observevt.观察;观测;庆祝;遵守
(1)Weobservedhimgooutwithher.(同义句转换)
→Hewasobservedtogooutwithher.
(2)Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeep(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(2015·江苏)
(3)[写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思]
①Whereveryoumaybe,youmustobservethelaw.遵守
②Theydon’tobserveChristmasDaythere.庆祝
4.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
(1)respectableadj.可敬的;体面的
respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectiveadj.各自的;分别的
(2)have/showrespectfor尊敬;尊重
outofrespect出于尊敬
(3)withrespectto/inrespectof关于
Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworld...(2016·全国Ⅱ)
5.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论
(1)argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵
(2)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
arguefor/against支持/反对
(3)Theyarealwaysarguingwitheachotherabout/overmoney.(填介词)
6.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护
insupportof支持;拥护
7.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考
(1)referencen.提及;涉及;参考;参考书
(2)referto查阅;参考;谈到
forreference以备查阅;以供参考
(3)Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoas(被看作……)the“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.(2014·四川)
(4)Theproblemreferred(refer)toatthemeetingisimportant.
(5)Thebookhereferredtois(be)interesting.
8.intendvt.计划;打算
(1)intentionn.计划;打算
(2)Heintendstostudy/studying(study)abroadnextyear.
(3)Intended(intend)fortravelers,thegreenmapsellswell.
(4)Thisbookisintendedforchildren.(填介词)
用法点拨
hadintendedtodo...(=intendedtohavedone...)本打算做……(但实际未做)。
9.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
(1)deliveryn.递送;分娩;讲演
(2)Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.(填介词)(2014·浙江)
用法点拨
(1)deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliversb.sth.,只能说deliversth.tosb.。
(2)表示“接生”既可用deliverthechild,也可用deliverthewoman。
B.阅读识记单词
10.achievementn.成就;功绩
achievevt.达到;完成;成功
11.projectn.项目;工程;规划
12.instituten.学会;学院;协会
13.specialistn.专家;专业工作者
Thedoctorisaspecialistindiseasesofheart.
这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。
14.connectionn.连接;关系
(1)connectvt.连接
(2)inconnectionwith与……有关
(3)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstayingconnected(connect).(2014·福建)
15.campaignn.运动;战役;vi.作战;参加运动
16.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
Itisworthwhilemaking/tomake(make)suchanexperiment.
17.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚
18.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
(1)entertainvt.使娱乐
(2)entertainsb.to...招待某人……
(3)Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.
19.crowdn.人群;观众;vt.挤满;使拥挤
(1)crowdedadj.拥挤的;塞满的
(2)crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
(3)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)
用法点拨
crowd表示“人群;观众”,为集合名词,若用作主语,谓语用单数(看作整体)或复数(指其个体成员时)均可。
20.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示
(1)inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感
inspiringadj.鼓舞人的
(2)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor(major)inEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016·北京)
21.audiencen.观众;听众;读者
用法点拨
audience是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语可用单数(看作整体)或复数(指其个体)。
形容听(观)众人数之多或少,通常用big,large,huge,mass,vast,wide及small,thin等形容词修饰,不用many,few修饰。
22.raten.比率;速度
atanyrate无论如何
attherateof以……的速度;以……的比例
23.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
in/duringanemergency在紧急情况下
24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意
25.considerateadj.考虑周到的
(1)considerv.仔细考虑;细想
(2)considerationn.考虑;体谅
(3)ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。
1.moveoff离开;起程;出发
2.leada...life过着……的生活
3.lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起
lookupto尊敬;看得起
4.bychance碰巧;凑巧
byaccident碰巧
bydesign故意地
5.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见
6.carefor照顾,照看;喜爱
careabout介意;在乎
takecare当心;小心
7.carryon继续;坚持
carryaway运走;失去自控
carryout执行;实现
1.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.
她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
4.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
5.Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.
这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。
Hedidn’tcometoschool,whichwasbecausehewasill.(同义句改写)
→Hewasill,whichwaswhyhedidn’tcometoschool.
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave1.likehumans.2.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960,itwas3.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears5.observing(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities,andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.Shealsodiscovered6.howchimpscommunicatewitheachother.She7.hasargued(argue)thattheyshouldbeleftaroundthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8.wheretheycanlivesafely.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,andshe9.isrespected(respect)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.achievements(achieve)ofwomen.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhionchance.Oneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyeye.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsomequestionabouther.Furtherreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Andthatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandconsideration.Sheoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Iwasexcitedandwantedtocarryhercareer.
答案
Icameacross
articleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi
chance.Oneofherbooks
howtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyeye.ThenI
someresearchbyraisingsome
abouther.Furtherreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkand
aswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.And
madehersucceedwasherkindnessandconsideration.Sheoftenwent
atnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Iwasexcitedandwantedtocarry
hercareer.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于帮助)
1.杰克负责一个项目,被一家公司邀请去作报告。
2.他本想早到,可他的车坏了。
3.他碰见了玛丽女士。
4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。
5.多亏她的善良和体贴,杰克才能及时赶到。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack,whowasinchargeofaproject,wasinvitedtodeliveraspeechbyacompany.Hehadintendedtoarriveearlybuthiscarbrokedown.ThenhecameacrossMissMary,whoofferedtodrivehimthere.Thankstoherkindnessandconsideration,Jackgottherejustintime.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast,womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork.
OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie,ascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal,uranium,gaveoffradiation.Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromthiselement.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike;theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich,sheknew,containeduranium.Butitgaveoff4timesasmuchradiationasusuallydoes.Whatcouldexplainthisfact?
MarieCuriethoughtthattheremustbeanothersourceofradiationinthismaterial.
In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthisnewsourceofradiation,whichshenamed“radium”.Herhusband,whowasalsoascientist,helpedher.Theysetupalaboratoryinanoldbuildingbehindaschool.ForfouryearsCuriessearched,doingmanyexperiments.Andonemorningin1902Mariefoundthesourceoftheradiation.
MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation.Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthat,ifwomenaregiventrulyequalchance,theyc