七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?
Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.
ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.
In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.
ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.
TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.
(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?
A. Powerandbravery
B. Threecats
C. Differentareas
D. Peace
(2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?
①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.
②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.
③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem
④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D. ①③②④
(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?
A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.
B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.
C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".
D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. 2018RussiaWorldCup
B. Threelionsandtenroses.
C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
(1)细节理解题,根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。
(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。
3.阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!
"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
(1)Halloweenison________.
A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th
(2)Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A. Somecandies
B. Somecandles
C. Somelanterns
D. Somepumpkins
(3)Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C. Thechildren'sparents.
D. Theneighborsandtheparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
(1)细节题。
根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛,如果邻居开门,并且给了蜡烛,那么孩子们将离开,所以they代指敲门的孩子们,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(轴线).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
(1)Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".
A. looksaround
B. shakesoff
C. turnsaround
D. standsfor
(2)WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy.