七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.

（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.

A. bycar

B. onfoot

C. bybike

D. bybus

（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?

A. stayingathome

B. goshopping

C. drinkingtea

D. watchingTV

（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.

A. 8:

B. 16:

C. 18:

D. 21:

（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?

A. Yes,theydo.

B. No,theydon't.

C. Yes,theyare.

D. No,theyaren't

（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________

A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper

C. playinginthegarden

D. readinganinterestingbook.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?

Doyouknowtheemblem（徽章）oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?

No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.

（1）Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?

A. Powerandbravery

B. Threecats

C. Differentareas

D. Peace

（2）Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?

①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.

②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.

③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem

④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.

A. ①④③②

B. ②③①④

C. ②①③④

D. ①③②④

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thelastparagraph?

A. TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.

B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.

C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".

D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A. 2018RussiaWorldCup

B. Threelionsandtenroses.

C. ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

（1）细节理解题，根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

3．阅读理解

Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.

HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.

Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!

"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.

ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.

（1）Halloweenison________.

A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th

（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?

A. Somecandies

B. Somecandles

C. Somelanterns

D. Somepumpkins

（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?

A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.

B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.

C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.

D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.

B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.

C. Thechildren'sparents.

D. Theneighborsandtheparents.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.

B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.

C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.

D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。

根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?

WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?

It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!

Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?

Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?

Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.

ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?

Whataretheseasonslikethere?

BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:

winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?

（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".

A. looksaround

B. shakesoff

C. turnsaround

D. standsfor

（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?

A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.

B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.

C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.

D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.

（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?

A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy.

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