The Great Women in the UK 英国最伟大的女人撒切尔.docx
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TheGreatWomenintheUK英国最伟大的女人撒切尔
TheWoman’sDominantoftheUKintheHistory
Presentedby*****
EnglishDepartment
HefeiNormalUniversity
December27,2010
Content
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………3
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………3
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………4
Chapter1Introduction……………………………………………………………..4
1.1Summarization........................................................................................4
Chapter2QueenElizabethI………………………………………………………..5
2.1IntroductionofHerWholeLife……………………………………….5
2.2TheCommentofHer……………………………………………….......6
Chapter3QueenVictoria…………………………………………………………..7
3.1IntroductionofHerWholeLife……………………………………….8
3.2TheCommentofHer……………………………………………….......8
Chapter4QueenElizabethII………………………………………………………8
4.1IntroductionofHerWholeLife……………………………………….8
4.2TheCommentofHer……………………………………………….......9
Chapter5MargaretThatcher……………………………………………………..10
5.1IntroductionofHerWholeLife……………………………………….10
5.2TheCommentofHer……………………………………………….....11
Chapter6Conclusion………………………………………………………………11
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………..12
Acknowledgement
Manypeoplehavemadeinvaluablecontributions,bothdirectlyandindirectlytomyresearch.IwouldliketoexpressmywarmestgratitudetoteacherYu,mysupervisor,forherinstructivesuggestionsandvaluablecommentsonthewritingofthisthesis.Withouthisinvaluablehelpandgenerousencouragement,thepresentthesiswouldnothavebeenaccomplished.Atthesametime,IamalsogratefultoProf.Wangforprovidingmewithvaluableadviceandaccesstotherelatedresourcesonmythesis.
Besides,IwishtothankmycolleagueXuejiang,whohelpedmesearchforreference.What'smore,Iwishtosay"Thanks!
"tothesubjectAGuideforEnglishSpeakingCountriesinthisstudyforprovidingmechancestodotheempiricalstudy..Myheartswellswithgratitudetoallthepeoplewhohelpedme.
Abstract
IfwementiontheGreatBritain,wecannotignorethegreatwomenithasinhistory.Asweknow,therearefourfamousqueensoftheGreatBritain.Allofthemarelegendaryfigures,withoutdoubts.
Inouressay,wewillintroducethesefourladiesonebyone.Eachonewillmentiontheirmaincontributionstheymadetotheirmotherland.DuringtheperiodofQueenElizabethIdominatingtheUK,thetimeiscalled“theGoldenTimes”.Thecontributionshemadeisthegreatestalongthehistory.AttheVictorianAge,QueenVictoriabuiltagreatercountrycalled“Sun-never-setEmpire”intheworld.AndshewarringtheBritishopiumwarthatmakesChinesepeopleintoanabyssofsuffering.QueenElizabethIIistheHeadoftheCommonwealth.ShealsoholdsthepositionsofLordHighAdmiral,SupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEngland（styledDefenderoftheFaith）,LordofMann,andParamountChiefofFiji.Followingtradition,sheisalsostyledDukeofLancasterandDukeofNormandy.PrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher，makingtheworldadmirethe"IronLady"firstfemaleprimeministerinBritishhistoryeveninEuropeanhistory,isalsothefirstfemaleprimeministercommandeeredthepoliticalarenafor11years.Atthistime,HongKongcamebacktoChina.
Thefourancientwomen’sheaddressesgiveustoomuchtobroodover.Ononehand,theycreatehugeresplendencefortheUK.Ontheotherhand,ladiesgivegoodexamplesforusfemales.
Keyword:
QueenElizabethI；theGoldenTimes;QueenVictoria；Sun-never-setEmpire;theBritishopiumwar;QueenElizabethII;theCommonwealth;MargaretThatcher；IronLady；Thatcher'sCyclone;HomecomingofHongKong
摘要
提到英国，我们不得不提到英国历史上有名的王后和夫人们。
在我们的这篇论文中，我们将逐一地为大家介绍四位有名的英国女性。
她们分别是伊丽莎白一世，维多利亚王后，伊丽莎白二世和撒切尔夫人。
关于伊丽莎白一世，这可谓是英国历史上最富盛名的王后了，在她统治的年代，也就是黄金时代，英国创造了不朽的神奇。
由于她的巨大贡献，英国一度成为世界上最具实力的国家之一；同时，这也为维多利亚女王做好了铺垫。
在维多利亚时代，英国完成了资本主义革命并进行了殖民扩张，掠夺了大量的殖民地，打败了与其争锋的西班牙，成为了“日不落帝国”。
但是，铁腕的她对我们发动了鸦片战争，使得我国同胞陷入水深火热之中。
伊丽莎白二世的一生相对顺利，她坐享前面二位女王的成就，同时也作出了不少贡献。
在英国的历史上，恐怕没有人比玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人创造了更多的第一了。
令世界折服的“铁娘子”、英国历史上第一位女首相、同时她也是欧洲历史上第一位女首相，雄踞政坛11年，首相任职期间政绩卓著。
她领导她的政府在英国上演了一场被称作“撒切尔的旋风”的话剧，使战后以来一直以来处于衰落不振的英国，出现了“中兴”的局面。
还有，不得不说的香港回归祖国也是在她领导的时期。
这些活跃于历史舞台上的女英雄们为我们广大女性树立了光辉形象，女性同样可以创造一片广阔的天地，甚至比男性更为出色。
关键词：
伊丽莎白一世；黄金时代；维多利亚王后；维多利亚时代；鸦片战争；伊丽莎白二世；英国联邦政府；撒切尔夫人;铁娘子；撒切尔的旋风;香港回归。
TheWoman’sDominantoftheUKintheHistory
Chapter1Introduction
1.1Summarization
Englishpeopleoftenhavethe“theadmirationoftheQueen”.Soourtopicisaboutthegreatwomeninitshistory.IfwemakeageneralsurveyofEnglishhistory,itnotdifficulttofindthatinthehistoryofUKthereweremanygreatwomendominatingthissmallcountry.FromElizabethItoMargaretThatcher,whenevertheywereinpowerandnomatterhowlongtheyreigned,theyallmadeahugecontributiontothiscountry.Theylovedtheircountry,andtheydideverythingtoimproveit,evensacrificedthemselves.UK,thiscountrywhichexperiencesmuchtransition,becomesstrongerandstrongerthroughthem.Theyinheritedpredecessors’unfulfilledwish,thencreatedanewway.Atlast,theymadetheUKaresplendentpearlnotonlyintheEuropebutalsointheworld.
ThefirstgreatwomanweintroduceofcourseisElizabethI.Ifwedon’tmentionhermother,shemustbethefirstqueeninthehistory.Thisqueenissogreatinhertime.Shehadaroughtimewhenshewasyoung,andnobodymightthinkthatshewouldbeagreatqueen.Duringhertime,herpridenavelfleetbeattheSpanish’s.Alltheworldwasamazedthissmallcountry.Elizabethmadeitoneofthestrongestcountriessuccessfully.Shewasalsofamousforherno-marriageinherwholelife.Awomancouldgiveupherhappinesstoexchangehercountry’speace.Thisbigsacrificemadeherrespectedbyallhersubjects.Wecommenthernotonlyfromhercontributionbutalsoherruthlessnesstomakereaderknowthateveryoneisn’tperfect.
Thananothergreatqueencametotheworld.QueenVictoria,comparedwithElizabethI,shewassoinhappinessnomatterinhergoverningorherfamily.Shemarriedtohercousin,sothreeofherninechildrengotdisease.Shehadagoodfamily,allherchildrenmarriedtoEuropeankings,princes,orprincesses.SoshewascalledthemotherofUK.ShefoundedSun-Never-Setempireforhercountry.ThebroadcoloniesgaveUKmuchfundtodevelopthecapitalism.Victoriabroughtaperiodofshocktimetotheworld.ButasaChinesepeople,wemaybedon’tagreewithher.BecauseshelaunchedOpiumWarwhichtookmuchdisastertoChina.
NowthereisapublicoldbutstillgraceQueenappearinginTV.ThatistheElizabethII.Wemustbefamiliarwithher,especiallyherfamily,suchasprincessDiana,princeWilliamandHarry.Sheisakindqueen,shetakescareofmanymorethanfiftyyearsoldpeople,andshealsoinventsmanykindsofpeopletohavedinnerwithherfamily.Butsheisalittlecharyandgreedy.Shehasownmuchmoneyandmanyluxuriouspalaces,butshestillasksforgovernmenttoincreaseherexpenses.
Thelastgreatwomanwewillintroduceisnotaqueen,butshehasbeeninthelargepower.SheisthefirstfemaleministerinthehistoryofUK.ShewascalledIronLady.Herforeignpoliciesareverystrong.Shealsocutthefundforeducationandemploymentwhicharousesthepeople’resentfulness.Duringhertime,HongKongreturnstothemotherland.
Chapter2QueenElizabethI
2.1Introductionofherwholelife
ElizabethI,Ithink,isthegreatestmonarchinthehistory.SheisthefifthandthelastmonarchintheHouseofTudor.Sheisalsofamousforhernon-marriagelifeinherlifetime.ShekepttheunitingofEnglandsuccessfullyduringhergoverning,andafterhalfofthecentury,shemadetheEnglandbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheEurope.Sohertimealsoiscalled“theGoldenTimes”intheEnglishhistory.
ElizabethI’slifewasnotsmooth.ShewasasurvivedchildofHenryVIIIandAnneBoleyn.Whenshewasthree,hermotherwasexecutedbecauseoftreason.Shereceivedagoodeducation.Shecanspeaksixlanguages.Undertheinfluenceofherteacher,shebecameaprotestant.MaryIwasadevoutcatholic,soshewasdispleasureaboutElizabethI.MaryevenlockedElizabethintheLondonToweronce.In1558,MaryIwasdeadwithoutchild.SoElizabethbecamethelegalinheritor.In1559,ElizabethwascrownedtheQueenintheWestminsterAbbey.Herpositionwasnotstable.
Duringherdominating,thefoughtinpoliticwasveryintense,especiallythereligiondivergence.SherecoveredthedominantpositionofProtestantChurch,andruledthattheKingorQueenwasthechiefinbothpoliticandreligion.ShewasinclinedtosupporttheProtestant,butshetriedherbesttomakepeacebyappeasingtheCatholics.
WhenwementiontheElizabethI,thereisapointforeveryonetofeelcuriousthatthisbeautifulwomanwithahighpositiondidn’tmarrytoanybodyinherlifetime.ManyKings,Princesandaristocratshadaskedmarriagetoher,butsherefused.Sheknewthatnomatterwhoshemarriedto,theothersideofthecountrymustagainsther.Soinordertokeepthestableofherdominating,shewasaloneallthetime.Actuallyshehadsomeproperinheritors,butshedidn’tconsiderthem.Inhersunset,whenshehadtoensuretheinheritor,shetrendedtohernephewJames.Butshenevernamedhimformally.Shediedin1603andwasburiedintheWestminster.HercrowninheritorwasJamesI.
2.2TheCommentofHer
Intheaspectofeconomy,shehadnochoicebuttolimittheexpendofcountry.Maybethismeasurecanbenefitthecountry,butifwethinkaboutthisagain,wecanfindthatthiswasnotgoodforpeople.Shemustcutsomefinanceforpeople,justlikeconstructionofcommunalfacilities.Somaybecountrywasrich,butpeoplestilllivedinpoorcondition.ButwhentheSpainWarbegan
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