高一期中考试英语.docx
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高一期中考试英语
遂溪一中2015—2016学年度第一学期中段考
高一英语试题(必修1)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共11页,四部分,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请考生在密封线内填写自己的班级、姓名和座号。
3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
I.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?
Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowfrequentlyused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!
Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch(沙发)watchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(令人上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourwithoutstop!
Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.
InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!
Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictedtoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!
Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowthemeaningofcouch-potato.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!
”
1.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potato,heorshe_______.
A.onlywatchesTVandeatspotatoesB.doesnothingallday
C.likeslyingonacouchwatchingTVD.mustbeveryfat
2.Whydoesacouch-potatolooklikearealpotato?
Becauseheorshe_______.
A.isfatanddyingandcannottakeexercise
B.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsveryfat
C.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchwhilewatchingTV
D.isfrozeninfrontoftheblackbox
3.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.howtowatchTVB.whycouch-potatoesareveryfat
C.wherethenewwordisusedD.themeaningofcouch-potato
B
Acoupleweeksago,my12-year-daughter,Ella,saidthatshewouldtakemyphoneandbreakit.“Atnightyou’llalwayshaveyourphoneoutandyou’lljusttype,”saysElla.“I’mreadytogotobedandtryingtogetyoutoreadstoriestomeandyou’rejuststandingtherereadingyourtextsandsendingmessagestootherpeople,”sheadds.IcametorealizethatIwasignoringherasafather.
Ellaisn’ttheonlykidwhofeelsthiswayaboutherparent’srelationshipwithdevices(设备).CatherineSteiner-Adair,afamouspsychologistatHarvard,interviewedmorethan1,000kidsfromtheagesof4to18.Shetalkedtohundredsofteachersandparents.
“Oneofthemanythingsthatknockedmysocksoff,”shesays,“wasthatchildren,whethertheywere4or8or18or24,alltalkedaboutthesamefeeling—beingexhausted,angry,sadormadtryingtogettheirparents’attention,competingwithcomputerscreensoriPhonescreensoranykindoftechnology.”
Acoupleofyearsago,mydaughtergotalaptop(笔记本电脑)forschool.Andbecauseshewasbecomingmoreindependent,wegotheraphone.Wesetuprulesforwhenshecouldusethedeviceandwhenshe’dneedtoputitaway.Wecreatedacharging(充电)station,outsideherbedroom,whereshehadtochargethesedeviceseverynight.Basically—exceptforhomework—shehastoputitallawaywhenshecomeshome.
Aftermydaughter’slittleintervention(介入),Imademyselfapromisetocreatemyownchargingstation.Tochargemyphone—somewherefaraway—whenIamdoneworkingfortheday.I’vebeentryingtoleaveitthereuntouchedformostoftheweekendandspendmoretimestayingtogetherwithher.
4.WhydidEllathreatentobreakherfather’sphone?
A.Herfatherspentalotofmoneyonhisphone.
B.Herfatherdidnotdoanyhouseworkorreadstoriestoher.
C.Herfathermadealotofnoisesbysendingmessagesonthephone.
D.Herfathergavehisattentiontohisphoneinsteadofher.
5.Bysaying“knockedmysocksoff”,Steiner-Adairmeans“________”.
A.madefunofherB.surprisedheralot
C.tookhersocksoffD.madeherpainful
6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph4?
A.Howtoprotecthisdaughterfromdevices.
B.Whyhisdaughterwasdissatisfiedwithhim.
C. Howtocreateachargingstationathome.
D.Whychildrenhavetokeepawayfromalaptoporaphone.
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.
A.isdeterminednottousehisphoneanymore
B.planstocreatemorechargingstationsathome
C.isamanwholearnsfromhismistakes
D.doesn’tthinkalaptopisusefultohisdaughter
C
SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,shehidherselfintobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytojoinin.
Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”
“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquired(获取)avoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalance(不平衡)inmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!
That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”
Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?
A.Shefeltherselfanobody.B.Shehadsevenbrothers.
C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.
9.ThegraduatewritingprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.
A.workforaschoolliterarymagazineB.runawayfromherfamily
C.developherwritingstyleD.findagoodhusband
10.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?
A.Herearlyyearsincollege.B.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.
C.HertrainingintheWorkshop.D.Herchildhoodexperience.
11.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?
A.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.
B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.
C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.
D.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.
D
FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.
●Camping
Toprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds(露营地).Permits(许可证)arerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebooking(事先预定)canbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:
InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023
●Fires
Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.
●Hiking(远足)
Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.
●Weather
TheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.
●Wildlife
Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.
12.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?
A.KnowthepermittedcampgroundsB.StopatMatherandDesertView
C.MakesurenottomakeafireD.Bookcampgroundsinadvance
13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds
B.carryallthenecessaryfood
C.takeawayeverythingyoubringin
D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings
14.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?
A.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.
B.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.
C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.
D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.ToteachtouristshikingskillsB.Toreportsomerecentnews
C.ToprovidetravelinformationD.Tointroducethewildlife
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题