6A第六单元课文知识点.docx
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6A第六单元课文知识点
6A第六单元课文知识点
Storytime
Keepourcityclean
(保持我们的城市清洁)
1air【名词】空气freshair新鲜的空气
byair=byplane乘飞机(介词短语)
2factory工厂【复数】factories
Thatisanoldfactory.
3metro【名词】地下铁路【复数】metros
4idea【名词】主意,想法,
anidea一个主意agoodidea一个好主意
重点句子
1Lookatthesepicturesofourcity.
of的用法
(1)表示(属于)……的
It’sthefirstdayofthenewterm.
(2)表示日期时间
It’sthe1stofJunetoday.
2Whatmakesourcitydirty?
特殊疑问词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式
Whooften____youbananas?
AgiveBgaveCgivesDtogive
What____himsohappytoday?
AmakeBmakesCmaking
make+sth+形容词……使某事(变得)……
Weshouldmakeourclassroomclean.
3Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.
fromcars是介词短语做后置定语,在意义上表示时间,地点,范围,类别,来源
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinNanjing.
smoke为不可数名词,无复数形式,作主语时,其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
常用不可数名词有:
food,milk,water,tea
coffee,bread,fun,news,rubbish,smoke,air,wood,paper等
【例句】Theairinourcityisveryclean.
Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo.
Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.(脏乱不堪)
4Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.(条数)
╱fish指鱼的条数时,单复数一致twofishonefish
fish→指鱼的种类时,复数为:
fishestwofishes两种鱼
╲指鱼肉时为不可数名词,无复数形式
Iwanttoeatsomefish.
5Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?
为了保持城市的整洁,我们该做些什么呢?
keep+sth+形容词意为:
保持/继续(处于某种状态)
【例句】Youshouldalwayskeepyourclothesclean.
Weshouldkeepourclassroombright./quiet.
6Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.
take+冠词+交通工具(动词短语)
by+交通工具(介词短语)
Itakeabustoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.
By,in和on都可以与有关交通工具名词搭配,表示交通方式,但有区别
(1)当交通工具前有冠词(a,an,the),物主代词,或交通工具是复数时,用on/in,不可用by
【例句】She’llgotoBeijingonatrain./bytrain.
Thestudentswillgotothezoointwobuses.
(2)当交通工具的前面没有冠词,无主代词,而且此交通工具又不是复数形式时,介词用by
Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
7Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.
move……away是“动词+副词”结构,代词做宾语时要将宾语放在词组中间
take…away带走,拿走
move…away移开,搬走
【例句】Takeyourbagaway,please.
Canyouhelpmemovethecaraway?
8Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们有助于保持空气干净
(1)help(to)dosth帮助做某事,to可以被省略
【例句】Canyouhelpcatchthemonkey?
(2)helpsbwithsth/helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
【例句】CanyouhelpmewithmyMaths?
(3)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事
Askandanswer
1Isthecityclean?
No,itisn’t
2Whatmakestheairdirty?
Smokefromcars./Factoriesmaketheairdirty.
3Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?
Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.
4Istheriverdirty?
Yes,itis.Thereisrubbishinthewater.
Thinkandwrite
Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?
1Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.
2Wecanalsowalktoschool.
3Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromthecity.
4Wecanputrubbishinthebin.
5Wecanplantmoretrees.
Grammartime
1.Keepourcityclean保持城市清洁。
(keep+sth+形容词)
Keep+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。
又如:
Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.请保持衣服干净。
Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.把手套戴上。
手套可以保暖。
2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?
什么让我们的城市变脏了?
(make+sb/sth+形容词)
Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。
如:
Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意:
make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等作主语时,这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数,所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s
3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?
为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?
此句中的tokeepourcityclean是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明whatcanwedo的目的。
又如:
Tina’sfriendscometoseeher.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
4.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。
如:
Pleasemoveyourcaraway.请把你的车开走。
5.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们(树)有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的keeptheairclean也是动词不定式,作help的宾语。
接在help后的动词不定式,通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。
如:
Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?
你能帮忙打开窗子吗?
Letmehelp(to)sweepthefloor.让我来帮忙扫地吧。
6.Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜欢住在城市里。
在这里的living是like的宾语。
Like接动名词形式作其宾语,意思是“喜爱……”,通常指经常性的喜爱。
如:
Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。
7.Pickitup.把它捡起来。
Pickup是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。
在这类动词中,如果有宾语,可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。
如:
把香蕉皮捡起来。
Pickupthebananaskin.
Pickthebananaskinup.
把外衣穿上。
Putonthecoat.
Putthecoaton.
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在这副词前面。
如:
Pickitup.
Putiton.
8.Billygoestohospital.比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时,英国英语是gotohospital,而美国英语则是gotothehospital。
如:
你应该去医院看病。
Youshouldgotohospital.(英国英语)Youshouldgotothehospital.(美国英语)
Funtime
Wecanplantmoretrees.
Wecancleanourclassroomeveryday.
Wecancleanthewindowsanddoors.
Wecanwatertheflowersandtrees.
Soundtime
1throwaway扔掉
2onthefloor在地板上thefirstfloor一楼(美)
二楼(英)
3putputsputtingput
puton穿上
Heputthebookonthedesk.
改错
()1Didyouthrewtherubbishinthebin?
ABCD
()2Wecansweepingtheflooreveryday.
ABCD
()3Sheputtedthedollinthatboxyesterday.
ABCD
英语的基本语调是
一降调(↘)可以用于以下句型
A陈述句I’dlikethathotdog.
B特殊疑问句Howareyou?
C祈使句Don’topenthedoor.
D感叹句Whatbeautiful!
二 升调(↗)
用于一般疑问句Isthatyourbook?
Songtime
Twolittleblackbirds
(两只小黑鸟)
Twolittleblackbirdssittingonthehill,onthehill在小山上
(两只黑色的小鸟坐在山上)
onenamedJackandonenamedJill.
(一只叫杰克,一只叫吉尔)
FlyawayJack.FlyawayJill.flyaway飞走
(杰克飞走了,吉尔飞走了)
ComebackJackandcomebackJill.comeback回来
(杰克飞回来,吉尔飞回来)
Twolittleblackbirdssittingonthehill,
(两只黑色的小鸟在上上)
OnenamedJackandonenamedJill.
翻译下列词组
1两只黑色的小鸟_______________2在小山上____________
3回来__________4飞走__________
5abirdnamedJack_________
Cartoontime
↗slips
1slip→slipping
↘slipped
Don’tsliponthebananaskin.不要滑香蕉皮
He_____(slip)onthebananaskinand____(fall)yesterday.
Helikes______(slip)onthewatermeloninsummer.
2fall-fell
He_____(fall)intothewateryesterdayevening.
3hospital医院beinhospital住院
语法详解
1Ilikelivinginthecity.
1)like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物
Samlikesmeatverymuch.
MissLiisagoodteacher.Wealllikeher.
2)liketodosth.(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事
Iliketoskate.
3)likedoingsth(经常或习惯)喜欢做某事
Ilikecollectingstamps.
4)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事
I’dlike_____(eat)someeggs.
2Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.
should是情态动词,不受人称影响,should后面接动词原形
3pick……up
pick+代词宾格+up
()Yourglassesareonthefloor.Please_______
ApickitupBpickthemupCpickupthem
背诵下列短语
1walkhome步行回家2afterschool放学后
3liveintheschool住在学校4pickitup把它捡起来
5throwabananaskinontheground把香蕉皮扔在地上
6makethestreetmessy使街道脏乱不堪
7toolate太迟了8gotohospital去医院看病
9put…in…把…放到…里
Checkouttime
图一:
一间卧室,床上放着玩具,物品全部乱七八糟
图二:
公园一角,地上都是垃圾,报纸和吃剩下的食品
图三:
教室一角,地上,桌上都是纸和瓶子
图四:
城市一角,工厂排出黑烟
图五:
客厅一角,喝剩的饮料,果皮乱放一桌,瓶子,纸片,玩具,水彩笔,纸等乱七八糟地放在地上
1Thebedroomismessy.Theclothesmakethebedmessy.Thetoysmakethefloormessy.
2Rubbishmakestheparkmessyanddirty.Tokeeptheparkclean,wecanthrowtherubbishinthebin.
3Theclassroomismessyanddirty.Tokeepitclean,wecansweepthefloor.Wecancleanthedeskandchairs.
4Smokemakestheairdirty,Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecity.
Lookandsay
Whatmakestheroomdirtyandmessy?
Theclothesmakethesofamessy.Tokeepthesofaclean,wecanputawaytheclothes.Theboxesandbottlesmakethefloormessy.Tokeepthefloorclean,wecansweepthefloor.
书面表达
请以Keepourschoolclean为题,写一段五句以上的对话
Keepourschoolclean
ALook!
Ourschoolisdirtynow.
BYes,itis.
AWeshouldkeepourschoolclean.
BYou’reright.Butwhatcanwedothen?
CWecanputrubbishinthebin.
DWecansweepthefloor.
BAndwecancleanthedesksandchairs.