实验十 综合实验.docx

实验十 综合实验.docx

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实验十综合实验

实验十综合实验

一、实验目的

1、掌握在复杂组网条件下的PPP和帧中继协议的配置；

2、掌握在复杂组网条件下的静态路由、RIP和OSPF协议配置；

二、实验设备

QuidwayS3928以太网交换机1台

QuidwayS3026以太网交换机1台

QuidwayS2116以太网交换机1台

QuidwayAR28-12路由器2台

QuidwayAR28-31路由器1台

计算机3台，网线若干根，V.35DTE、DCE电缆线3对

三、实验原理及内容：

1、实验拓扑如图：

2、配置命令参考：

resetsaved-configuration

reboot

system

[Quidway]sysnamera

[ra]interfacee0/0

[ra-Ethernet0/0]ipadd202.0.0.124

[ra-Ethernet0/0]interfaces0/0

[ra-Serial0/0]ipadd192.0.0.124

[ra]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.0.0.2preference60

[ra]q

save

system

[ra]local-userrouterb

[ra-luser-routerb]passwordsimplehelloa

[ra-luser-routerb]service-typeppp

[ra-luser-routerb]q

[ra]interfaces0/0

[ra-Serial0/0]pppauthentication-modepap

[ra-Serial0/0]q

[ra]q

save

dispcur

#

sysnamera

#

radiusschemesystem

#

domainsystem

#

local-useradmin

passwordcipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!

!

service-typetelnetterminal

level3

service-typeftp

local-userrouterb

passwordsimplehelloa

service-typeppp

#

interfaceAux0

asyncmodeflow

#

interfaceEthernet0/0

ipaddress202.0.0.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceEthernet0/1

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceSerial0/0

clockDTECLK1

link-protocolppp

pppauthentication-modepap

ipaddress192.0.0.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceSerial0/1

clockDTECLK1

link-protocolppp

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceNULL0

#

FTPserverenable

#

iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.0.0.2preference60

#

user-interfacecon0

user-interfaceaux0

user-interfacevty04

authentication-modescheme

#

return

dispiprouting-table

RoutingTable:

publicnet

Destination/MaskProtocolPreCostNexthopInterface

0.0.0.0/0STATIC600192.0.0.2Serial0/0

127.0.0.0/8DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.0.0/24DIRECT00192.0.0.1Serial0/0

192.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.0.2/32DIRECT00192.0.0.2Serial0/0

202.0.0.0/24DIRECT00202.0.0.1Ethernet0/0

202.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

resetsaved-configuration

reboot

system

[Quidway]sysnamerb

[rb]interfacee0/0

[rb-Ethernet0/0]ipadd202.0.1.124

[rb-Ethernet0/0]interfaces0/0

[rb-Serial0/0]ipadd192.0.0.224

[rb-Serial0/0]interfaces0/1

[rb-Serial0/1]ipadd192.0.1.124

[rb-Serial0/1]q

[rb]rip

[rb-rip]network192.0.1.0

[rb-rip]network202.0.1.0

[rb-rip]q

[rb]iproute-static202.0.0.024192.0.0.1

[rb]q

save

system

[rb]rip

[rb-rip]import-routedirect

[rb-rip]import-routestatic

[rb-rip]q

[rb]q

save

system

[rb]local-userrouterc

[rb-luser-routerc]passwordsimplehelloc

[rb-luser-routerc]service-typeppp

[rb-luser-routerc]interfaces0/1

[rb-Serial0/1]pppchapuserrouterb

[rb-Serial0/1]pppchappasswordsimplehellob

[rb-Serial0/1]pppauthentication-modechap

[rb-Serial0/1]q

[rb]q

system

[rb]interfaces0/0

[rb-Serial0/0]ppppaplocal-userrouterbpasswordsimplehelloa

[rb-Serial0/0]q

[rb]q

save

dispcur

#

sysnamerb

#

radiusschemesystem

#

domainsystem

#

local-useradmin

passwordcipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!

!

service-typetelnetterminal

level3

service-typeftp

local-userrouterc

passwordsimplehelloc

service-typeppp

#

interfaceAux0

asyncmodeflow

#

interfaceEthernet0/0

ipaddress202.0.1.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceEthernet0/1

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceSerial0/0

link-protocolppp

ppppaplocal-userrouterbpasswordsimplehelloa

ipaddress192.0.0.2255.255.255.0

#

interfaceSerial0/1

clockDTECLK1

link-protocolppp

pppauthentication-modechap

pppchapuserrouterb

ipaddress192.0.1.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceNULL0

#

rip

network192.0.1.0

network202.0.1.0

import-routedirect

import-routestatic

#

FTPserverenable

#

iproute-static202.0.0.0255.255.255.0192.0.0.1preference60

#

user-interfacecon0

user-interfaceaux0

user-interfacevty04

authentication-modescheme

#

return

dispiprouting-table

RoutingTable:

publicnet

Destination/MaskProtocolPreCostNexthopInterface

127.0.0.0/8DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.0.0/24DIRECT00192.0.0.2Serial0/0

192.0.0.1/32DIRECT00192.0.0.1Serial0/0

192.0.0.2/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.1.0/24DIRECT00192.0.1.1Serial0/1

192.0.1.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.1.2/32DIRECT00192.0.1.2Serial0/1

192.0.2.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.2Serial0/1

202.0.0.0/24STATIC600192.0.0.1Serial0/0

202.0.1.0/24DIRECT00202.0.1.1Ethernet0/0

202.0.1.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

202.0.2.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.2Serial0/1

202.0.3.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.2Serial0/1

dispcur

#

sysnamerc

#

radiusschemesystem

#

domainsystem

#

local-useradmin

passwordcipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!

!

service-typetelnetterminal

level3

service-typeftp

local-userrouterb

passwordsimplehellob

service-typeppp

#

interfaceAux0

asyncmodeflow

#

interfaceEthernet0/0

ipaddress202.0.2.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceEthernet0/1

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceSerial0/0

clockDTECLK1

link-protocolfr

frinterface-typedce

frdlci20

ipaddress192.0.2.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceSerial0/1

link-protocolppp

pppauthentication-modechap

pppchapuserrouterc

pppchappasswordsimplehelloc

ipaddress192.0.1.2255.255.255.0

#

interfaceNULL0

#

ospf1

import-routedirect

import-routerip

peer192.0.2.2

area0.0.0.0

network192.0.2.00.0.0.255

network202.0.2.00.0.0.255

#

rip

network202.0.2.0

network192.0.1.0

import-routeospf1

import-routedirect

#

FTPserverenable

#

user-interfacecon0

user-interfaceaux0

user-interfacevty04

authentication-modescheme

#

return

dispiprouting-table

RoutingTable:

publicnet

Destination/MaskProtocolPreCostNexthopInterface

127.0.0.0/8DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.0.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.1Serial0/1

192.0.1.0/24DIRECT00192.0.1.2Serial0/1

192.0.1.1/32DIRECT00192.0.1.1Serial0/1

192.0.1.2/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.2.0/24DIRECT00192.0.2.1Serial0/0

192.0.2.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.2.2/32DIRECT00192.0.2.2Serial0/0

202.0.0.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.1Serial0/1

202.0.1.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.1Serial0/1

202.0.2.0/24DIRECT00202.0.2.1Ethernet0/0

202.0.2.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

202.0.3.0/24OSPF101563192.0.2.2Serial0/0

dispcur

#

sysnamerd

#

radiusschemesystem

#

domainsystem

#

local-useradmin

passwordcipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF4<1!

!

service-typetelnetterminal

level3

service-typeftp

#

interfaceAux0

asyncmodeflow

#

interfaceEthernet0/0

ipaddress202.0.3.1255.255.255.0

#

interfaceEthernet0/1

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceSerial0/0

link-protocolfr

ipaddress192.0.2.2255.255.255.0

#

interfaceSerial0/1

clockDTECLK1

link-protocolppp

ipaddressdhcp-alloc

#

interfaceNULL0

#

ospf1

peer192.0.2.1

area0.0.0.0

network192.0.2.00.0.0.255

network202.0.3.00.0.0.255

#

FTPserverenable

#

user-interfacecon0

user-interfaceaux0

user-interfacevty04

authentication-modescheme

#

return

dispiprouting-table

RoutingTable:

publicnet

Destination/MaskProtocolPreCostNexthopInterface

127.0.0.0/8DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

192.0.0.0/24O_ASE1501192.0.2.1Serial0/0

192.0.1.0/24O_ASE1501192.0.2.1Serial0/0

192.0.1.1/32O_ASE1501192.0.2.1Serial0/0

192.0.2.0/24DIRECT00192.0.2.2Serial0/0

192.0.2.1/32DIRECT00192.0.2.1Serial0/0

192.0.2.2/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

202.0.0.0/24O_ASE1501192.0.2.1Serial0/0

202.0.1.0/24O_ASE1501192.0.2.1Serial0/0

202.0.2.0/24OSPF101563192.0.2.1Serial0/0

202.0.3.0/24DIRECT00202.0.3.1Ethernet0/0

202.0.3.1/32DIRECT00127.0.0.1InLoopBack0

3、注意import-route命令的使用。

import-routeprotoco[costvalue]/undoimport-routeprotocol

protocol：

可引入的源路由协议，目前RIP可引入的路由包括：

direct、ospf、ospf-ase、ospf-nssa、static、bgp和isis。

value：

所要引入的路由权值。

取值范围为1～16，缺省为1。

import-route命令用来在RIP或OSPF协议中引入其它协议的路由，undoimport-route命令用来取消已经引入的相应协议的路由。

缺省情况下，RIP或OSPF不引入其它路由。

import-route命令用于以一定的value值引入其它协议的路由。

RIP将引入的路由视同自己的路由并以指定的value一同发送。

此命令能大大地提高RIP获取路由的能力，从而提高RIP的性能。

如果不指定costvalue，则按缺省路由权（defaultcost）引入，取值范围为1～16，如果大于或等于16，表示为不可达路由，在120秒之后不再发送。

【举例】

●引入static路由，cost值为4。

[Quidway-rip]import-routestaticcost4

●设定缺省路由权，并以缺省路由权引入OSPF路由。

[Quidway-rip]defaultcost3

[Quidway-rip]import-routeospf

4、所有主机能够互相Ping通。