高考3500通过各题型语法填空改错阅读作文来记忆第2期.docx
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高考3500通过各题型语法填空改错阅读作文来记忆第2期
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一、核心词汇
1、about/ə'baʊt/ad.大约;到处;四处;prep.关于;在各处;四处(近around)
【拓展】
talk about 谈论
walk about 到处溜达
move about 走来走去
throw about 到处扔
2、above/ə'bʌv/prep.在上面,超过(近over);a.上面的;ad.在上面,以上
【拓展】
above all 首先,首要的是
above one's head 超过…的理解力
above one's income 入不敷出
over and above 除…之外(还);多于;过于,太
above sea level 海拔高度
2、词性转换
1、attentionn注意,关注inattentionn不注意,attentive注意的inattentive不注意的attentively注意地inattentively不注意地
2、attraction吸引attractv吸引attractive吸引人的attractively诱人地,
三、熟词生义
1、absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2、absorbvt.吸收→vt.专心于
(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
耳濡目染
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
语法破译
一、语法填空
1、实战
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay1.importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishis2.(frequency)spokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglish3.(speak)inthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeen4.(gradual)changinginaccents,spellings,expressions5.theusageofvocabulary.
Becauseofth
isfact,youcanmakeuseofthe6.(differ)totellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss7.(fluency)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,instead8.requesting,“Pleasecometomyflat9.liftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,while10.lattersuggeststhatheisBritish.
2、总结反思
①
②
③
④
3、短文改错
1、实战
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasaofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasingonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokenin
thesecountriescanbegoodunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsbuttheusageofvocabulary.
Becausethisfact,youcanmakeus
eofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Foranexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraightlytomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatonliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatsheisBritish.
2、总结反思
①
②
③
④
找出为准
一、阅读理解
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcomm
onlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountries
canbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,sandtheusageofvocabulary.
Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggests
thatheisBritish.
1.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.VoyagesareimportantB.Makeuseofthedifferences
C.OfficialEnglishD.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes
2.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowhelpspreadEnglishgreatly
A.accents
B.spellings
C.voyages
D.expressions
3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandtheEnglishspokeninthefollowingcountriesexcept.
A.MalaysiaB.SingaporeC.AmericaD.Germany
4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandtheEnglishspokenin
AmericaandsomeAfricancountriesbecause
A.itisbasedonBritishEnglishspoken
B.voyagesareimportant
C.theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanging
D.theseEnglisheshavedifferences
5.What’stheChinesemeaningofthewordcabinthesecondpassage?
A.公寓B.电梯C.出租车D.汽油
逐句理解
【英译汉】
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings
expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.
Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.
英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。
目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。
这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。
但是实际上,这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。
例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:
“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,而不是要求说,“Pleasecometomyflatbylift
andtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。
复听明理
Pleaseretellthemainplotofthetext
仿写输出
【句型突破】
1、Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.
句式分析:
havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示“改变”这个动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并将可能持续到将来。
句子仿写:
她最近在熬夜准备期中考试。
:
2.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbeunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.
句式分析:
过去分词短语作状语时,与逻辑主语theEnglish是被动和完成的关系。
句子仿写:
由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
:
3.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings.expressionsand
theusageofvocabulary.
句式分析:
havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示“改变”这动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并将可能持续到将来。
句子仿写:
她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。
:
4YoucanrecognizehisAmericanidentity.whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.
句式分析:
while作并列连词,着重强调前后对比,意为“然而”。
句子仿写:
她个性活泼,而我喜欢一个人待着。
:
课后作业
一、英译汉:
(用逐句理解扫清阅读障碍)
二、汉译英:
1.传播
2.扮演了重要的角色
3.目前
4.使用
5.以...为基础
6.以英语为本族语的人
7.实际上
8.口音、拼写、表达
9.词汇的使用
10.利用
11.说出
12.命令
13.电梯
14.公寓
15.卡车和出租车的汽油
16.要求
17.辨认出
18.身份
19.后者
20.暗示
答案
【语篇填空】
1.an2.frequently3.speakers4.gradually5.and6.differences7.fluently8.of9.by10.the
【短文改错】
1.spreadingEnglish→spreadingtheEnglish2.asaofficial→asanofficial3.basing→based4.good→well5.but→and6.Becausethisfact→Becauseofthisfact7.Foranexample→Forexample8.straightly→straight9.on→by10.she→he
【阅读理解】DCDAC