河南省洛阳市九年级英语上学期期末试题.docx
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河南省洛阳市九年级英语上学期期末试题
河南省洛阳市2022
九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、阅读单选
LuoyangFriendshipHotel
ServiceGuide
Wewillgiveyouthebestserviceandmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.
RoomService
Weoffertheservice24hoursaday.
DiningRoom
Breakfast:
8:
00a.m.—9:
30a.m.
Tips:
Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:
00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:
00a.m.
Lunch:
12:
00noon—2:
00p.m.Dinner:
6:
30p.m.—8:
30p.m.
Telephones
Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Pleasedial（拨打）“0”beforeyoumakeaphonecall.Wewilltellyoutowaitforamomentifthelinesarebusy.
Shop&CoffeeHouse
Businesshours:
Shop:
9:
00a.m.—5:
30p.m.
CoffeeHouse:
12:
00noon—2:
00p.m.8:
00p.m.—11:
30p.m.
OtherServices
Swimmingpool:
Haveagoodtimeatanytimeifyoulike.It’sfree.
Hotwater:
Itisoffered24hoursaday.
1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:
30a.m.?
A．Phonetheservicedesk.B．Callyourroomwaiter.
C．Gotothehoteldiningroom.D．Putacardoutsidetheroombefore6:
00a.m.
2．Ifyouwanttohavea2-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothere________.
A．at11:
00a.m.B．at12:
30p.m.C．at8:
30p.m.D．at11:
00p.m.
3．Accordingtotheserviceguide,whatcanwedoatanytimeinthehotel?
A．Goswimming.B．Goshopping.C．Havemeals.D．Usethemeetingroom.
4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Youcanhavehotwaterwheneveryouwant.
B．Youcangoshoppingat8:
30a.m.inthehotel.
C．Thehoteloffersdinnerfrom6:
30p.m.to8:
30p.m.
D．Ifyoumakeacallinyourroom,youmustdial“0”first.
5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseetheserviceguide?
A．Inashop.B．Inahotel.C．Inacoffeehouse.D．Inadiningroom.
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。
根据“Tips:
Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:
00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:
00a.m.”可知，客房服务员可以在早上7点以后随时把早餐送到您的房间。
如果需要，请填写卡片，并在早上6点前挂在房间外面。
故选D。
2．
细节理解题。
根据“CoffeeHouse:
12:
00noon—2:
00p.m.8:
00p.m.—11:
30p.m.”可知，咖啡厅中午12点到下午2点，晚上8点到11点半开放。
故选C。
3．
细节理解题。
根据“Swimmingpool:
Haveagoodtimeatanytimeifyoulike.”可知，任何时候都可以去游泳，故选A。
4．
推理判断题。
根据“Shop:
9:
00a.m.—5:
30p.m.”可知，商店是上午9点到下午5:
30营业，故选B。
5．
推理判断题。
本文向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息，所以推测可能在酒店看到这个服务指南。
故选B。
Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkinginaphysicsclassmanyyearsago.
WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallengeandaskedustomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmanypaperplane-makingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.
Oneboymadethegreatest,yetthesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesstretched（伸长）theirheadswhilelaughingquietlytothemselves.Momentslater,hetooktheflat（平的）ofpaper,madeitintoaball,andthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresoshockedaboutwhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswerebeateneasilybyhim.
Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated（欺骗）.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?
Hedidn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisindeedashape”.Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetaskinadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwearetaughtturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itstopsusfromcomingupwithnewideasanddestroys（破坏）ourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideoftheexperience.Thenwemaydiscovermucheasierwayswhichproduceabetterresult.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreatively.
6．Whydidthepaperplanemadebythewriterflyprettyfar?
A．Becausehelearnedphysicsbest.B．Becausethephysicsteachergavehimahand.
C．Becausehehadmanypaperplane-makingskills.D．Becausehemadethepaperplaneinthegreatestshape.
7．HowdidtheboybeatotherstudentsinParagraph3?
A．Hemadeapieceofpaperintoaball.B．Hestoodoverthestartingline.
C．Hethrewthepaperplanewithallhisstrength.D．Heusedaspecialpieceofpaper.
8．Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheboy’spractice?
A．Theteacherdidn’tcarewhattheboydid.B．Theteachergotangryatwhattheboydid.
C．Theteacherbelievedtheboycoulddobetter.D．Theteacherthoughttheboyfinishedthetaskperfectly.
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”meaninEnglish?
A．Physicalknowledge.B．Theexperience.C．Thehomework.D．Theplane-makingskill.
10．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?
A．Everyoneshoulddoeverythinghonestly.B．Everyoneshouldonlydiscovernewways.
C．Everyoneshouldlearnfromothers'experience.D．Everyoneshouldlearntothinkoutsideofexperience.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让我明白创造性思维的重要性。
6．
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Ihadmanypaperplane-makingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar”可知，我会很多折飞机的技巧，所以我折的飞机飞得很远。
故选C。
7．
细节理解题。
根据第三段“hetooktheflat（平的）ofpaper,madeitintoaball”可知，男孩把纸做成了球状，把我们都打败了。
故选A。
8．
推理判断题。
根据“Allofuswerebeateneasilybyhim”和“Hedidn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisindeedashape”可知，男孩的做法与其他同学不同，而且他还打败了其他人，可推断老师会认为男孩的任务完成得很好。
故选D。
9．
词义猜测题。
根据上文“ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint”可知，经验会在某些时候阻碍我们的发展，而“It”会阻止产生新的想法和破坏创造力，因此“It”指的是经验“experience”。
故选B。
10．
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideoftheexperience”可知，我们都要学会跳出经验的限制来思考。
故选D。
Laughtercanhelpusbefreefrompainandincreaseourendurance（忍耐力）.AstudyatOxfordUniversityshowedthattellingajoketoafriendcanhelpusdomoreexerciseatthegym（健身房）orgofartheronourdailywalk.
Jokingaroundisalsogoodforoursociallife.Comparedwithstayingalone,apersonismorelikelytolaughwhenheisstayingwithotherpeople.Whensomeonestartslaughing,everyoneelselaughstoo,evenifthey’renotsurewhyheislaughing.
SophieScott,aBritishscientist,believesthatwhenwelaugh,wearemakingandkeepingsocialconnections.Theyareveryimportantforourhealth,becausekeepingconnectionswithpeoplearoundcanmakeushealthierandlivelonger.Thosewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelessdepression（抑郁）,andarebetteratunderstandingothers.
Dr.CasparAddyman,psychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofLondon,saidbabiesnaturallyunderstandtheimportanceofsharinglaughter.“Babiescanmakeyoulaughandyoucanmakethemlaugh”hesaid.“It’sallaboutconnection.”Laughtermeansthatwearepartofagroupandwelikethem.
So,spendingtimewithpeoplewecareaboutisthequickestandeasiestwaytoreducestressandimproveourhealthcondition.It’sprettyfun,too.
11．Whatcantellingajokehelpustodo?
A．Itcanhelpuslaugharatherlongtime.B．Ithelpsustalkmorewithothers.
C．Itletsusexercisemoreandgofarther.D．Itmakesusunderstandothersmoreeasily.
12．Whatdoes“morelikely”mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A．更有可能B．更喜欢C．像的多D．很愿意
13．AccordingtoDr.CasparAddyman,laughtermeans_________.
A．youaresatisfiedwithsomebodyB．youwanttobeateacherofsomeone
C．wearepartofagroupD．wehaveabetterunderstandingability
14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．It'sprettyfuntostayalone.
B．Jokingaroundisgoodforourhealth.
C．Stayingwithfriendshelpssolveourproblems.
D．Spendingtimewithfamiliesmayhelpuskeephealthy.
15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．TheImportanceofHealthB．LaughterAndHealth
C．HowtoUnderstandOthersD．HowtoReduce（减少）Stress
【答案】
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了笑对我们健康的好处。
11．
细节理解题。
根据第一段“AstudyatOxfordUniversityshowedthattellingajoketoafriendcanhelpusdomoreexerciseatthegym（健身房）orgofartheronourdailywalk.”可知它让我们锻炼得更多，走得更远。
故选C。
12．
词句猜测题。
根据第二段“Jokingaroundisalsogoodforoursociallife.Comparedwithstayingalone,apersonismorelikelytolaughwhenheisstayingwithotherpeople”可知开玩笑对我们的社交生活也有好处，可推测此处是说与独处相比，一个人在与他人相处时会更容易，更可能发笑。
故选A。
13．
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Laughtermeansthatwearepartofagroupandwelikethem.”可知笑意味着我们是一个群体的一部分。
故选C。
14．
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“So,spendingtimewithpeoplewecareaboutisthequickestandeasiestwaytoreducestressandimproveourhealthcondition”可知花时间与我们关心的人在一起是减轻压力和改善健康状况的最快、最简单的方法。
故选D。
15．
最佳标题题。
根据第一段“Laughtercanhelpusbefreefrompainandincreaseourendurance（忍耐力）...helpusdomoreexerciseatthegym（健身房）orgofartheronourdailywalk.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了笑可以让我们更健康。
故选B。
评卷人
得分
二、阅读还原5选5
Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty（朝代）,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.
16．.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate（装扮）thetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.17．.
IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt（宫廷）.
18．.ThepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,Theylikedembroidered（刺绣的）clothingbest.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts，andthemostwell-knownofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.19．.
AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.20．.ItgreatlyhelpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.
请根据材料内容，选择合适选项使短文内容完整正确。
A．IntheQingDynasty,the
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