八下英语第2单元.docx
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八下英语第2单元
I.单词拼写:
1.Can’tyouseethe“Nosmoking”s_______?
2.Workingwithyougavemealotofp________.Ireallyenjoyit.
4.IthinkIcanf________uptheclock.
5.SomethingiswrongwiththeTV.Itneedsr___________.
6.Thereisnochalkintheclassroom.Couldyoupleasegotomyofficeandg_____someforme?
8.Peopleinthesecountriesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,andmanyofthemhavediedofh_____.
9.Youcani_______howdifferentthetablemannerstherearefromours.
.II.从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子：
putoff,callup,setup,comeupwith,putup,
takeafter,cheerup,runoutof,fixup,giveout
1.Theteachercameintotheclassroomand______________thepapersasquicklyaspossible.
2.Themanwasunlucky,he____________________hismoneyandhadtobeginthestreet.
3.Mybikeisbroken.Ihaveto_________it_______today.
4.Iwantto_______________astampcollectorsclub.Ineedtoknowmorepersonswholikecollectingstamps.
5.Theman______us_______,butwewerenotathome.
6.She___________theplanwithexcusethatshehadtoomuchtodo.
7.Heseemsverysad.Lets_______him________.
8.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthe_____________agoodidea.
9.Yourdaughterdoesn’t____________youinanyway.Youarequiet,butsheisoutgoing.
10.Don’t____________picturesonthewall.
III．用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.Wouldyoulike______（clean）upthecityparks?
2.Couldyouplease______（give）outfoodatthefoodbank?
3.Wecan’tputoff_______（make）aplan.4.Twoweeks________（be）enoughforus.5.They________（set）upafoodbanknextyear.
6.Hespendsa
bouttwohours_______（do）hishomework.
9.Allthestudentswillgooutandplayifitstops_______（rain）later.
IV.句型转换:
2.Lastyearmyfatherdidn’tsmokeanymore.（改为同义句）
Lastyearmyfather______________.
4.Hetoldtheteachersabouthisproblems.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________theteachersabouthisproblems?
5.Tomissimilartohisfather.（改为同义句）
Tom_____________hisfather.
6.Ittookusabouttwodaystodothejob.（改为同义句）
______________abouttwodays________thework.
7.Icouldhelpcoachafootballteamforlittlekids.（就划线部分提问）
__________________________couldyou________?
V.单项选择:
1.Youshouldn’t________yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.（2007长春）
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
3.Alotofmeetingwere______becauseofthedangerousdisease.（2007天津）
A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff
4.Don’t_______thepeopleintrouble.Trytohelpthem.（2007吉林）
A.hearfromB.gooverC.laughatD.looklike
5.—Tom,it’scoldoutside.______you
rcoatwhenyougoout.
--OK,Mom.（2007安徽）
A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton
6.Theplane_____atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.（2007广东）
A.takesoffB.takesawayC.takesoutD.takesdown
7._____spendingourvacationinahotel,whynottry
hikinginthecountry?
（2007江西）
A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asfor
8.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Scientistshave_______somegoodwaystosaveit.（2007呼和浩特）
A.comeupwithB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeup
9.Somepeopleplanto______avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisabledchildren.
A.putupB.thinkupC.setupD.cheerup
10.–Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.
--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.Takethemoff
11.Themusicistooloud,wouldyoumind______?
（2007内江）
A.turnitdown.B.turningitdownC.turningdownit
12._______thebadweat
her,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff.（2007山西）
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.Withthehelpof
13.---_______thesocks,Jim.Youshouldn’tthrowthemeverywher
e.（2007
---OK.Mom.
A.DriveB.TakeoffC.TryonD.Putaway
14.He______apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.（2007
A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin
15.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom．（2007重庆）
A．turnon
B．turnoffC．turnupD.turndown
17.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto___hersickdogathome.（2007陕西）
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
18.MyparentsandIliketooutsideaft
erdinner．Itisreallyrelaxing．（2007
太原）A．．runoffB．hangoutC．dressup
20.--Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
（2007福州）
--Verywell.Theyareall____me.
A,afraidofB.angrywithC.tiredofD.friendlyto
VI．完型填空：
HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?
Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe1thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thaveto2passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.Youcan3yourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords4bookorshoeortree.Forexample,wheneveryou___5____a“book”youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyour
motherlanguage.
AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep—
thinkingin6.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful7tolearnalanguage.Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchabout8youfullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the9youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,____10havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.
1.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day
2.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup
3.A.allowB.trainC.tellD.ask
4.A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from
5.A.buyB.keepC.borrowD.see
6.A.sentencesB.passagesC.lessonsD.classes
7.A.ideaB.stepC.wayD.pan
8.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why
9.A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more
10.A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish
.我们需要想出一个好计划.Weneed_____________________________aplan.
2.你可以在食品库分发食物.Youcould_____________foodatafoodbank.
3.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.I’dliketo________________sickkids.
4.我们每人打电话给10个人,请他们来.
Weeach______________tenpeopleandaskthem_______________.
5.他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人.
Theyalways________theirtime________________otherpeople.
7.他咳嗽的厉害,他的医生让他戒烟.
Hehasaterriblecough.Hisdoctoraskedhim______________smoking.
9.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小.
I________________someclothestothelittlegirlbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
VII．阅读理解:
A
EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgo
touniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers（志愿者）.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.
PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted（污染）,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”
“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,but
that’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!
WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.Iwanttotravelaround
BelizeandCentralAmerica.”
1.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland_______aftertheyfinishschool.
A.gotouniversityabroad
B.spendoneyearabroadasvolunteers
C.gotoworkformoney
D.startworkinschoolsorhospital
s
2.PaulinJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin_______now.
A.EnglandB.ChinaC.BelizeD.Cardiff
3.PaulinJonesis_______withotherpeople.
A.studyingChineseinauniversityB.workingtosavethecoralree
fs
C.helpingdosomehouseworkD.doingsomeresearchinWales
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs______.
A.willdiebecauseofthepollutionB.arenotasbeautifulasbefore
C.cannotlivewithoutfishintheseaD.willprobablybesoldformoney
5.PaulinJoneswantstoaftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.
A.staythereforanotheryearB.gobackhometostartwork
C.learnaboutthepeoplehomeD.travelaroundCentralAmerica
B
“Howareyou?
”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?
”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?
”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?
”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.
Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?
”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.
Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:
“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.
Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingab
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