空军工程大学考博初试真题1001英语.docx

空军工程大学考博初试真题1001英语.docx

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空军工程大学考博初试真题1001英语

SECTIONI VOCABULARY（38×0.5points）

Directions:

Thereare38multiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosetheword/phrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword/phraseineachquestionORthatcanbestcompletethesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

1.Secularinstitutionsofcontrolsuchasthepoliceandarmytaketheplaceofreligionandfamilyinmaintainingorder,andamoney-basedeconomyprevails.Becauseofthesecontrasts,"popular"maybeviewedasclearlydifferentfrom"folk".

　　AdominatesBprovidesCdevelopsDinvests

2.Afireantqueenemitsachemicalsignalthatidentifieshertothecolony'sworkers.Theyrespondbyscurryingtogatheraroundher.Thedecomposingcorpseofadeadantalsogeneratesasignal,towhichworkersrespondbyeliminatingthecorpsefromthenest.

AagreeingBappearingCcompetingDrushing

3.Riversalsorevealclayalongtheirbanks,anderosiononahillsidemaymakeclayeasilyaccessible.

AburiedBimprovedCavailableDworkable

4. FewcomposershavebeensoidolizedduringtheirlifetimeaswasEdwardMcDowell.

Adissatisfied        Breviewed      Cmisguided         Dworshiped

5.Theideathatoff-trackbettingwillworkinAlaskabecauseitworksinNewYorkisaquestionableanalogy.NewYorkandAlaskamaynotbealikewhenitcomestooff-trackbetting.

　　AcomparisonBpurposeCcontrastDrequirement

6.Studiesindicatethatapredispositiontoschizophreniaisinherited.Peoplewhoareschizophrenicaremorelikelythanotherstohaveschizophrenicchildren.

　AtendencyBunderstandingCfearDavoidance

7.BygivingmilitaryaidtodictatorshipsinLatinAmerica,theUnitedStateshasseemedtosanctiontheircruelpolicies.

　　AcriticizeBapproveCrememberDcreate

8.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutchaoticallywithoutfixeddirection.

　　AunpredictableBperplexingCindependentDabnormal

9. Liketreerootsbreakingupasidewalk,thegrowingcrystalsexertpressureontherockandeventuallyprytherockapartalongplanesofweakness,suchasbandinginmetamorphicrocks,beddinginsedimentaryrocks,orpreexistingorincipientfractions,andalongboundariesbetweenindividualmineralcrystalsorgrains.

　　AputBreduceCreplaceDcontrol

10.Arockdurableenoughtohavewithstoodnaturalconditionsforaverylongtimeinotherareascouldprobablybeshatteredintosmallpiecesbysaltweatheringwithinafewgenerations.

AlargeBstrongCflexibleDpressured

11.Nearlyallinterstatecommercewascarriedoutbysailingshipsthatservedthebaysandharborsoftheseaboard.Yet,in1790thenationwasonthethresholdofaneweraofroaddevelopment.

　　AinneedofBinplaceofCatthestartofDwiththepurposeof

12.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithstrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.

　　AunplannedBunusualClengthyDlively

13.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandunattachedwomentobeself-supportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcelsofland.

　　AwomenwithouthighsocialstatusBwomenwithoutproperty

　　CunmarriedwomenDunemployedwomen

14.Theyare,infact,remarkablydiscerningincolorgradation.Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhumanvisionisrarelysurpassedevenbysophisticatedtechnicaldevices.

　　ArecordedBexceededCfoundDprovided

15.Thefirstsuchattempt,theambitiousProjectMohole,gotunderwayduringthe1960'sandprovedthevalueofdeep-seadrillingbymakingseveraltestholesinthemantlebeneaththecrustbeforespiralingcostsledtoitscancellation.

　　ArisingBnecessaryCunpredictableDcircular

16.Soonafterward,however,workbeganonthemoremodestDeepSeaDrillingProject,whichisnotaimedatreachingthemantlebutatexploringthecrustitself.

　　AmoresophisticatedBmoretimidClessambitiousDlesscontroversial

17.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.

　　AunderlinedBgradedCprolongedDdistinct

18.Oneofthebest-knownexamplesofmassextinctionoccurred65millionyearsagowiththedemiseofdinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.

　　AchangeBrecoveryChelpDdeath

19.Thesmoothoperationofanantcolonydependsontentotwentydifferentsignals,mostofwhicharepheromones（chemicalsignalstriggeringbehavioralresponses）.

　　AdailyactivityBeffectivefunctioningCdelicatebalanceDpermanentlocation

20.Asthechildren'sbookmarketexpanded,then,whatbothpublicandpublisherswantedwasthekindoffictionMariaEdgeworthwrote:

storiesinterestingenoughtoattractchildrenandmorallyinstructiveenoughtoallayadultdistrustoffiction.

　　AclarifyBattackCreduceDconfirm

21.Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics,buteventhemostfavoredareveryisolatedfragmentsofland,strictlycircumscribedbytheocean,strictlylimitedintermsofthenumbersofpeopletheycansupport.

　　AregardingBbecauseofCtakingadvantageofDinplaceof

22. Simplysurvivingthoseoceancrossingsofindeterminatelength,inopencanoes,toarriveontheshoresofuninhabitedandhithertounknownislands,wasaformidableachievement.

　　AundecidedBuncertainCunacceptableDincreasing

23.TheRosettastonethwartedscholars'effortsforseveraldecadesuntiltheearlynineteenthcenturywhenseveralkeyhieroglyphicphrasesweredecodedusingtheGreekinscriptions.

　　AcontinuedBinfluencedCencouragedDfrustrated

24. Lichens,probablythehardiestofallplants,livewherevirtuallynothingelsecan---notjustonruggedmountainpeaksbutalsoonsunbakeddesertrocks.

　　AmostunusualBmostbasicCmostabundantDmostvigorous

25.Itspeoplesbecamegreattraders,barteringjewelry,pottery,animalpelts,tools,andothergoodsalongextensivetradingnetworksthatstretchedupanddowneasternNorthAmericaandasfarwestastheRockyMountains.

　　AproducingBexchangingCtransportingDloading

26.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.

A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory

27.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeableto_____atleasttwentydollarsaweek.　　

AputforwardBputupCputoutDputaside

28.Ashehas_______ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.

　　AtornBwastedCexhaustedDconsumed

29.Canyougivemeeventhe_______clueastowherehersonmightbe?

AsimplestBslightestCleastDutmost

30.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywith_____notonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.

　　AkindnessBfriendlinessCwarmthDaffection

31.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society._______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

AAboveallBInallCAtmostDAtlast

32.Scienceandtechnologyhave_____inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.

AattachedBassistedCcontributedDwitnessed

33.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:

Don't_____asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.

AhangonBdrawonCwaitonDcounton

34.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.

AloosenBremoveCrelieveDdismiss

35.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.

ApreferenceBconferenceCinferenceDreference

36.Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface_____forfivemilliondollars.

AdepositedBassuredCmeasuredDinsured

37.It________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

ApresentsBentitlesCcreditsDtips

38.Thereisa_____ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.

A.hintB.dotC.phraseD.notion

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.（20×0.5points）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?

Practicallyallpeople_39_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_40_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_41_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_42_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_43_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_44_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_45_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_46_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilisticinnature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_47_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_48_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_49_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_50_themmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_51_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_52_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_53_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_54_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_55_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_56_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimply