人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body language 单元测试试题 1.docx

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body language 单元测试试题 1.docx

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人教版高中英语必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元测试试题1

Unit4Bodylanguage

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:

AYouthDevelopmentProgram

Purpose:

Tolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguage

Materials（材料）:

Cards;container

Time:

25-35minutes

PlanningNotes:

•Writethewordsbelowoncards:

angry•disappointed•shy•afraid•sad•happy•nervous•excited•bored

•Placethecardsinthecontainersovolunteerscandrawthemoutoneatatime.

Steps:

Firstmakesurethatallvolunteersknowwhatbodylanguagemeans（expressingfeelingsthroughbodymovementandfacialexpressions）.Gooverthefollowinginstructions:

•I’llneedatleast9volunteerstoplayagamesimilartocharades（猜词游戏）.

•Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactoutthefeelingwithoutusingwords.

•Therestofthegroupwillguesswhatfeelingisbeingcommunicated.Oncesomeonecorrectlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewilldrawacardandactoutwhatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.

•Thegamewillcontinueuntiltherearenomorecardsoruntiltimeisup.

Atlast,endtheactivityusingthediscussionpointsbelow:

•Canyougiveexamplesofwhensomeone’sbodylanguagecommunicatedadifferentmessagefromwhathe/sheactuallysaid?

•Sometimesonepersonisoffended（冒犯）byanother’sbodylanguage.Howcanyouworktokeepthatfromhappening?

Answersmayinclude:

behonestanddirect;matchyournonverbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareof（清楚）culturalattitudestowarddifferentkindsofbodylanguage.

21.Towhomisthetextmostlikelywritten?

A.Teachers.

B.Students.

C.Volunteers.

D.Youngparents.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?

A.Onevolunteerdrawsallcards.

B.Volunteersguessfeelingsonebyone.

C.Eachvolunteerisgiven25-35minutes.

D.Feelingsoncardsareshownnonverbally.

23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoavoidoffensivebodylanguage?

A.Learnaboutdifferentcultures.

B.Behavehumorously.

C.Actindirectly.

D.Justletitbe.

B

InMarch2008,Itoldmyfriends:

Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandtravelaroundtheworldinayear.What’smore,I’ddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvance（预先的）reservation.Somefriendsofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweredoubtful.OnceI’dsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.

Therereallywasn’tanygreatreasonwhyIwantedtocircletheworld.Isimplywantedtodosomethingfunanddifferent.WhenIhadthisplan,Ididn’tplanforittoleadtoalifeontheroadforever.Iwasplanningtocomeback,openanewlawpracticeandwriteahugelysuccessfulbookaboutmytravels.BeforeIleft,Istartedatravelblog,whichservedasawaytotakenotesforthebook.

OnceIsetoffonmytripinDecember2008,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.IttooksevendaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing.Sometimes,Iwouldn’tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Ihadawholecabintomyselffromtheseconddayofthatjourney.

ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabag,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations（住宿）,andthenfindinganemptyroomwasneveraproblem.

SoonafterIstartedthisadventure,IrealisedthatmyreturntotheUSwouldbetemporary（暂时的）.Aboutthreemonthsintomyjourney,IrealisedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyoldlife.TheworldissowonderfulandIwantedtoseeasmuchofitasIcould.

24.What’stheauthor’sfriends’attitudetohisnewplan?

A.Dissatisfied.

B.Supportive.

C.Uncaring.

D.Divided.

25.Whydidtheauthorshutdownhislawpractice?

A.Helostinterestinlaw.

B.Hefollowedafriend’sexample.

C.Hewantedtofindsomeenjoyment.

D.Hefailedtorunthebusinesssuccessfully.

26.Whatwastheauthor’splanforhisglobaltrip?

A.Avoidingtravellingbyair.

B.Finishingabookwhiletravelling.

C.Makingcarefulplansinadvance.

D.Findingaplaceforhislawpractice.

27.WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydoafterreturningtotheUS?

A.Startatravelblog.

B.Gobacktohisoldlife.

C.Prepareforanothertrip.

D.Beatemporaryworker.

C

Iwasaskedbyareaderrecentlywhysomanyanimalsseemtohavepinkears,whentheirbodiesarealldifferentcolours?

Thetruthisthatmostanimalsactuallydon’thavepinkears.Letusexplain.

Neartheequator（赤道）,wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskin,includingontheirears.ThinkoftheAfricanelephant,whichhasquitedarkears.Incolderclimates,skincolourisusuallylighterandoftenpink.

Whyisskincolourdifferentindifferentclimates?

Skinpigmentation,whichiswhatgivesskinitscolour,canprotectagainstsunburnandskincancer（癌症）.Whenanimalsliveincolderpartsoftheworld,theydon’tneeditasmuchtosurvive.Light-colouredskinalsohelpsanimalsstaywarmerbecauseitreducesheatloss,whichisusefulifyou’reinacolderclimate.

Formostanimals,thecolouroftheirfurorotherbodycoveringhasgenerallydevelopedascamouflage.Thatallowsanimalstomixintothebackgroundandavoidbeingeaten,orforpredators（捕食者）toremainhiddenduringhunting.Oneexampleisthesandy-colouredcoatofthedesertfennecfox,whichusescamouflageforbothhuntingandhiding.

Bytheway,inmanyanimals,earscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Forexample,inbats,theserval（atypeofAfricanwildcat）andthefennecfox,theearsarelargecomparedtotheirbodysize—thishelpsthemhearbetterbecauseitallowsthemtosensemoresoundwaves.Nakedmole-ratshavetinyearsbecausetheyneedtodigalot.Bigearswouldgetintheway.Theotherdownsideofbigearsisthatyoucanlosealotofbodyheat.That’swhyanimalsthatliveinreallycoldplaces,liketheArcticfox,havequitesmallears.

28.Whoistheauthormostlikelytobe?

A.Ateacher.

B.Alibrarian.

C.Azooworker.

D.Asciencewriter.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Sunlight.

B.Camouflage.

C.Skinpigmentation.

D.Light-colouredskin.

30.Whichanimalusesitsskincolourtoprotectitselffrombeingeaten?

A.TheArcticfox.

B.Thenakedmole-rat.

C.TheAfricanelephant.

D.Thedesertfennecfox.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalslivingincoldplaces?

A.Theyusuallyhavesmalllight-colouredears.

B.Theyknowwaystostorebodyheat.

C.Theyneedbigearstokeepwarm.

D.Theyusuallyhavegoodhearing.

D

Amobilephonegamewillbeusedtohelpinternationalstudentsdealwith“cultureshock”anduniversitylifeinBritain.

Thegame—calledC-Shock—istheideaofUniversityofPortsmouthgamestechnologyexpert（专家）NipanManiarwho,himself,arrivedintheUKfromIndiafiveyearsagoasaninternationalstudent.Nipansaidthegamewouldactasa“mobilemummy”fornewstudents.“IfoundsomepartsofBritishcultureverydifferenttowhatIwasusedtoinmyowncultureinIndia,”Nipansaid.“Ithoughtitwouldbegreattohavealearningtooltohelppeopledealwiththecultureshockbecauseifyouhavenotexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,it’shardtoknowhowtoactproperly.”

ThegamefollowsaninternationalstudentarrivingintheUKforthefirsttime.Theaimofthegameistoreducethecharacter’s“cultureshock”byperformingaseriesoftasksthatintroducethingsandpicturesthatarerelatedtocultureshock.

Thegame’sbeginningisastudent’sfirstdayatuniversityintheUK.Thestudentisshownamapoftheuniversityandisgiventaskstofindcertainlocations.Clickingon（点击）picturesalongthewaywarnsthestudentaboutwhattoexpectintermsofcultureshock—forexample,itisacceptableforstudentstodrinkalcohol（酒）.

“C-Shockcouldbeusedtoguidestudentsthrougheventssuchascourseregistration（注册）andhelpthemwithbasicinformationlikegettingtoabank.Youcouldputawholecityguideintothegamesothenewstudentcansettleintoanewcityveryquickly,”Nipansaid.

ThegameisinthefinalstageofdevelopmentandisexpectedtobedownloadedfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthwebsitelaterthisyear.

32.WhatcausedNipantodevelopC-Shock?

A.Anewstudent’sstory.

B.Theuniversity’ssupport.

C.Hispersonalexperience.

D.Hisfriends’encouragement.

33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecharacterinthegame?

A.He’sa“mobilemummy”.

B.He’sastudentfromIndia.

C.HevisitstheUKveryoften.

D.Heneedstocompletesometasks.

34.WhatinformationcanC-Shockusersget?

A.Mapsofcityroads.

B.Differenttypesofalcohol.

C.Wheretogetatouristguide.

D.Howtoregisterforacourse.

35.HowisNipan’sgamegoing?

A.It’snearlyready.

B.It’sinthefirststage.

C.It’sfreetodownloadonline.

D.It’sbeenputonthemarket.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Findingmotivation（动机）,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.36Herearesomewaysofdoingit:

Offeryourselfencouragement.

Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou’vedoneatask.37Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.

38

Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!

Writedownyourgoals.

Don’tjustthinkaboutthem,don’tjustsaythem,writethemdown!

39Andthat’swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdow