河南专业英语专升本卷子有解析.docx

河南专业英语专升本卷子有解析.docx

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河南专业英语专升本卷子有解析

PartIVocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Thedentisthasdecidedto_______thegirl’sbadtooth.

A.drawB.extractC.digD.pull

2.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas_______toapplyforit.

A.qualifiedB.competentC.competitiveD.diligent

3.Allthestudentswere_______bythe_______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired；inspiredB.inspiring；inspiring

C.inspired；inspiringD.inspiring；inspired

4.Techniquesto_______theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.utilizeC.receiveD.store

5.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidto_______.

A.resumedB.havebeenterminated

C.suspendedD.rescheduled

6.Thelatestcarmodel_______manynewimprovements.

A.embodiesB.consistsofC.makesupD.marks

7.Thetwocountrieshave_______relationswitheachother.

A.brokenoffB.brokenoutC.brokenupD.brokendown

8.“Arethereanystationersinthisstreet?

”“None_______Iknowof.”

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

9.Undernocircumstances_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

A.willChinabeB.ChinawillbeC.ChinaisD.shallChinabe

10.Ingeneral,_______littlewater,youdon’tfindgreenfield.

A.wherethereisaB.whereverthereisa

C.wherethereisD.whenthereis

11.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.

A.nottogoB.hadn’tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn’tgo

12._______Icansee,theweatherisnotlikelytochangeinafewdays.

A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

13._______thattheearthwasflat?

A.UsedittobethoughtB.Usedtoitbethought

C.DoesitusedtobethoughtD.Diditusedtobethought

14.WehadabouteightweeksinEngland,whichseemedalongholiday_______yourealizedhowquicklythedayspassed.

A.onwhichB.untilC.inwhichD.that

15.Anestheticsareused_______insensitivitytopainduringsurgicaloperations.

A.thecauseB.tocauseC.causeofD.causing

16.Ihadintended_______himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.tohavevisitedD.havingvisited

17.Whathedescribedasa_______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thisyearwillbedifficultforthisorganizationbecauseit_______.

A.hadlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanitdidlastyear

B.hasbothlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyear

C.haslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyear

D.haslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanithadlastyear

19.“Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizehewasdishonest?

”“I_______fromthestart.”

A.lookedhimthroughB.sawthroughhim

C.lookedforwardtohimD.sawhimthrough

20.Heapologizedfor_______tocome.

A.hisbeingnotableB.nothisbeingable

C.hisbeingablenotD.hisnotbeingable

21.Hedidn’tallow_______inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily_______atall.

A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking

22.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_______.

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

23.Idon’tthinkhecares,_______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doyouD.don’tyou

24.Heis_______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.

A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a

25.Toplaysafe,Idepositmoneyinbanks_______investitincompanieswithoutagoodfinancialrecord.

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.morethan

26.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig_______offeet.

A.coupleB.sizeC.numberD.pair

27.“DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?

”

“Hedoesn’tspeak_______.”

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none

28.Petersaidthathewouldn’tmind_______thewindows.

A.myopeningB.IopenC.metoopenD.formetoopen

29.Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyou’reinsucha_______?

A.speedB.worryC.hasteningD.hurry

30.ThisEnglishnovel_______moreeasilythanthatone.

A.readsB.tobereadC.isreadD.willberead

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

Ofallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemosthealthful.Itisalsooneofthemosttastyfoods.Almosteveryoneenjoysfruit.Fruitisgrowninalmosteverypartoftheworld.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsoffruits.Andtherearethousandsofdifferentvarieties.IntheUnitedStatesalone,thereareseveralhundredtypesofapples.

Ingeneralthought,thereareseparategroups.Therearetropicalfruits.Thesearemostimportant.Inthisgroup,wehavebananasandpineapples.Theyareshippedfromtropicalcountriesandareeatenallovertheworld.

Nextcomethesubtropicalfruits.Themostimportantofthesearethecitrus（柑橘属果树）fruits.Oranges,tangerines（柑橘）,limes（酸橙）,andgrapefruitarefavorites.Otherfruitsinthisclassarefigs,dates,andolives.

Thelastgroupcomesfromthetemperatezone.Inthisgrouparepears,apples,grapes,andplums.Manykindsofberriesfitthisgroup,too.Fruitsareveryimportanttothehumandiet.Besidesbeingtasty,theyprovideimportantacids,salts,andvitamins.Also,theyareeasytodigest.Nutritionexpertssaythatthemorefruitpeopleeat,thehealthiertheybecome.

31.Ofallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemost_______.

A.colorfulB.healthfulC.deliciousD.BothBandC

32.Pineapplesaregrownin_______climate.

A.coldanddryB.hotandhumidC.snowyandwetD.mildanddry

33.Amongthefollowing,_______belongtocitrusfruits.

A.tangerinesB.pineapplesC.grapesD.apples

34.Strawberriesprobablybelongto_______.

A.tropicalfruitsB.subtropicalfruitsC.temperatefruitsD.Noneoftheabove

35.Fruitsarepopularbecausetheyareeasyto_______.

A.plantB.digestC.serveD.taste

MostpeoplewhobotherwiththematteratallwouldadmitthattheEnglishlanguageisinabadway,butitisgenerallyassumedthatwecannotbyconsciousactiondoanythingaboutit.Ourcivilizationisdecadent（堕落的）andourlanguage—sotheargumentruns—mustinevitablyshareinthegeneralcollapse.Itfollowsthatanystruggleagainsttheabuseoflanguageisasentimentalarchaism（拟古）,likepreferringcandlestoelectriclightorhandsomecabstoairplanes.Underneaththisliesthehalfconsciousbeliefthatlanguageisanaturalgrowthandnotaninstrumentwhichweshapeforourownpurposes.

Nowitisclearthatthedeclineofalanguagemustultimatelyhavepoliticalandeconomicalcauses:

itisnotduetothebadinfluenceofthisorthatindividualwriter.Butaneffectcanbecomeacause,reinforcingtheoriginalcauseandproducingthesameeffectinanintensifiedform,andsoonindefinitely.Amanmaytaketodrinkbecausehefeelshimselftobeafailure,andthenfailallthemorecompletelybecausehedrinks.ItisratherthesamethingthatishappeningtotheEnglishlanguage.Itbecomesuglyandinaccuratebecauseourthoughtsarefoolish,buttheslovenlinessofourlanguagemakesiteasierforustohavefoolishthoughts.Thepointisthattheprocessisreversible.ModernEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,isfullofbadhabitswhichspreadbyimitationandwhichcanbeavoidedifoneiswillingtotakethenecessarytrouble.Ifonegetsridofthesehabitsonecanthinkmoreclearly,andtothinkclearlyisanecessaryfirststeptowardspoliticalrevival:

sothatthefightagainstbadEnglishisnotfoolishandisnottheexclusiveconcernofprofessionalwriters.

36.ManypeoplebelievethatnothingcanbedoneabouttheEnglishlanguagebecause_______.

A.ithasbeenbadforalongtime

B.weliveinadecadentcivilization

C.therearetoomanybadwriters

D.peoplearetoolazytochangetheirbadhabits

37.Theword“slovenliness”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.

A.slowdevelopmentB.carelessuse

C.widespreadD.originalinfluence

38.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.itisnowtoolatetodoanythingabouttheproblem

B.thedeclineinthelanguagecanbestopped

C.languageisanaturalgrowthandcannotbeshapedforourownpurposes

D.theprocessofanincreasinglybadlanguagecannotbestopped

39.Theauthorbelievesthefirststagetowardsthepoliticalrevivalofthelanguagewouldbe_______.

A.gettingridofbadhabitsB.clearthinking

C.avoidingbeingfoolishaboutitD.thefightagainstbadEnglish

40.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.bothprofessionalwritersandallotherpeopleshouldfightagainstbadEnglish

B.professionalwritersareespeciallyresponsibleforbetterlanguagehabits

C.badlanguagehabitsareinevitablebecauseEnglishisbecomingugly

D.anyattempttoimprovelanguagehabitsissenselesswhenpeoplearefoolish

Readingisnottheonlywaytoacquireknowledgeofprecedingwork.Thereisanotherlargereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemwithillconcealeddisdain.Theinformationfromthesequartersdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart―theexplanationsofwhythingshappen―isfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappens,aresound