高中英语人教版必修一课时作业Unit 1第4课时.docx

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高中英语人教版必修一课时作业Unit 1第4课时.docx

高中英语人教版必修一课时作业Unit1第4课时

PeriodFour Grammar&Writing

Ⅰ.将下列句子变为间接引语

1.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3.Shesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”

________________________________________________________________________

4.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5.“What’swrongwithyou,Granny?

”thedoctorasked.

________________________________________________________________________

6.“HaveyougotanythinginterestingIcanread,George?

”sheasked.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

7.“She’sheretoaskforhelp,isn’tshe?

”heasked.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

8.“Whereareyougoing?

”thefatheraskedhisson.

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1.妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3.这位著名的音乐家说他出生于1984年。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4.妈妈问我是否做完作业了。

________________________________________________________________________

5.一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。

________________________________________________________________________

6.他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Didyouaskwhosecomputer________?

A.thisblueonewas

B.isthisblueone

C.itwasthisblueone

D.thisblueoneis

2.MotheraskedmewhereI________thenextday.

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.amgoingD.went

3.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A.goneB.wentC.goesD.going

4.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?

→Heaskedme________.

A.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

5.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?

”sheasked.

→Sheasked________

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou?

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell.

C.haveIalreadygotwell.

D.hadIalreadygotwell.

6.Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.

A.thatifB.if

C.thatwhetherD.how

7.Themotheraskedherson________.

A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwallet

C.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

8.Myfathertoldmethathe_______thebookin1986.

A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.hadread

9.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?

A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgetto

C.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto

10.Heaskedme______hisstory.

A.IlikedB.didyoulike

C.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked

11.Shetoldmethatshe______youinLondonayearbefore.

A.hadmetB.met

C.wouldmeetD.hasmet

12.Hetoldushe________aconcert________.

A.hadattended;threedaysbefore

B.attended;aweekago

C.wouldattend;sinceaweekago

D.wasattending;foraweek

13.Heaskedme______.

A.whenwouldIcomeback

B.whyIhadn’tattendedthemeeting

C.howmuchdidIpayforthemobilephone

D.whomwasIgoingtothecinemawith

14.Themotheraskedthekid______withhistoycar.

A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter

15.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.

A.wasB.isC.beD.been

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.

Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.

1.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.

A.takesomeactions

B.gotothepeople

C.wouldn’tliketomeetpeople

D.won’tstartaconversation

2.Friendshipisbasedon________.

A.self-confidenceandbeingrich

B.meetingmoreunknownpeople

C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople

D.takingfromandgivingtopeople

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.

B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.

C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.

D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifheistoothisortoothat.

4.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.

A.Friendship

B.HowtoMakeFriends

C.MeetingNewPeople

D.FacingtheUnknown

Ⅴ.书面表达

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信,就“如何交友”向你征求意见,请你给他回信,就该问题谈一谈你的看法,并给出建议。

注意:

1.信的开头和结尾已给出;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yoursever,

LiHua

对很多人来说,掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事情。

(1)Formanypeople,tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.

(2)Itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

(3)Manypeoplefinditahardjobtobefluentinaforeignlanguage.

(4)Manypeopleneedtotakegreateffortstobemasterofaforeignlanguage.

 

【答案解析】

PeriodFour Grammar&Writing

Ⅰ.

1.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.

2.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.

3.Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

4.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.

5.ThedoctoraskedGrannywhatwaswrongwithher.

6.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadgotanythinginterestingshecouldread.

7.Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.

8.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.

Ⅱ.

1.Themothertoldhersonthathemuststayathomeuntilshecameback.

2.SheaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorRussian

3.Thefamousmusiciansaidthathewasbornin1984.

4.Motheraskedmeif/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.

5.Asmallboyaskedmewhenthetrainwouldleave.

6.Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenhissisterthatnight.

Ⅲ.

1.A [由主句动词的过去时判断排除B、D两项;由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。

]

2.A [由主句时态为一般过去时可排除B、C两项;由题意知表示将来的动作,故用过去将来时。

]

3.C [直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语,变成间接引语时态不变,仍用一般现在时。

]

4.A [选择疑问句改为间接引语时,应由whether引导,并用陈述语序。

]

5.B [反意疑问句改为间接引语时,应变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。

]

6.B [that,if和whether都是连接词,不能并用;byair已经明确了去北京的方式,故不选how。

]

7.C [直接引语为特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时需用陈述语序,排除A、B两项;直接引语为陈述句时,变成间接引语可用引导词that引导;直接引语为一般疑问句时,变成间接引语常用if或whether引导,故排除D项。

]

8.B [在间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语,所以是陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时。

]

9.A [去的地点是火车站,故不能再用where。

由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知A项正确。

]

10.D [前面的动词是asked,用if或whether引导间接引语。

C项时态错误。

]

11.A [主句的动词told为一般过去时,因此从句应选用过去的某种时态,排除D项。

由ayearbefore暗示“meet”的动作发生在“told”之前,因此要用过去完成时。

]

12.A [考查间接引语。

根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化可知A为正确答案。

]

13.B [宾语从句用陈述语序排除A、C、D。

]

14.B [本题中的whatwasthematter为陈述语序,而D项时态不正确。

]

15.B [间接引语表达客观真理、谚语时,时态仍用一般现在时。

]

Ⅳ.

1.C [细节理解题。

由第一段第五句“Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。

]

2.D [推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句中的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand‘giveandtake’”可推知,友谊是建立在给予与获得的基础上。

]

3.D [细节理解题。

由第一段最后四句可知,要想和别人交朋友,就不要总挑别人的毛病,要尽量使别人感到轻松。

]

4.B [主旨大意题。

本文主要在如何交朋友方面,给我们提出了

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