四级词汇含答案.docx
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四级词汇含答案
Unit1
alterv.改变
associatevt.使发生联系,使联合n.合作人,同事
boundadj.开往…去的;被束缚的;一定的
buildup变得更大,更多
conformto符合,遵照
convertvt.使转变,使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者
involvevt.包括,卷入,使陷于vi.(in)
makeup构成,化妆,编造
makeupfor弥补,补偿
standfor代表
tien.领带vt.系,打结
varyvi变化,不同
variousadj.多样的
1.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.
A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
2.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.standforC.makeupD.conformto
3.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolorfromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert
Unit2
abusev.滥用,虐待,辱骂n.滥用,虐待,辱骂
attemptvt.尝试,企图n.努力,尝试(todosth)
callfor要求
calloff结束,取消
callon号召,呼吁;访问
callup召唤,使想起,打电话给
desiren.愿望,欲望vt.想望
employvt.雇用;使用employment就业,雇佣~ee雇员~er雇主
intentionn.意图,目的
overlookvt.忽略,俯瞰
purposen.目的,意图on~故意地
1.Awell-writtencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsonB.callsforCcallsupD.callsoff
2.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook
3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
Unit3
considerableadj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的
considerateadj.体贴的,为别人着想的
enormousadj.巨大的,庞大的
layaside搁置
laydown放下,放弃
layoff裁员,解雇
layout安排,布置
numerousadj.众多的,许多的,无数的
rackn.架rainbow彩虹n.
ribbonn.丝带
rushn.勿促,冲进,急流vi.冲,奔,涌现
significantadj.有意义的,重大
1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
2.Writingisaslowprocess,requiringthought,time,andeffort.
A.significantB.considerableC.enormousD.numerous
3.Lightningisaofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothegroundorfromonecloudtoanother.
A.rushB.rainbowC.rackD.ribbon
Unit4
arrangev.安排,排列
classifyvt.分类
gapn.缺口,间隙,差距
glimpsen.一瞥,一看v.瞥见
intervaln.(时间)间隔幕间休息at~s每隔(一段)时间
lengthn.长度
occupyvt.占用,占领,占据
rankn.等级,阶级vt.把…分等
raten.比率,费用
scenen.现场,景色,[戏剧]布景
visionn.视力;视觉;想象力;幻想
1.NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.
A.rankedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified
2.Icaughtaofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.
A.visionB.glimpseC.lookD.scene
3.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular.
A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals
Unit5
alikeadj.相同的,相似的adv.以同样的方式
equivalentadj相等的,相当的(to)n.等价物,相等物
flatadj.平坦的,扁平的n.公寓
harshadj.粗糙的,苛刻的,刺耳的
likelyadj.很可能的adv.或许,很可能
takeeffectv.见效,生效
takepart(in)v.参加
takeplacev.发生
taketurnsv.轮流(todosth.)
tediousadj.乏味的
uniformadj.统一的,相同的n.制服
vigorousadj.精力旺盛的
1.Physicsistothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.
A.alikeB.equivalentC.likelyD.uniform
2.Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.
A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns
3.Thepresidentmadeaspeechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.
A.vigorousB.tediousC.flatD.harsh
Unit6
hangup终止,挂断
hangabout闲晃,闲逛
hangon坚持,不挂断
raisevt举起(sth.),抚养(sb),筹集
spoilvt.搞糟,宠坏,溺爱
tearvt.撕坏
arousev.唤醒,激起(情感)
arisevi.出现,发生,起因于
risen.上升,增加vi.升起,起义,增长
wreckn.失事船(或飞机),残骸vt.破坏,拆毁
injurevt.损害,伤害
1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou,youwillsucceedintheend.
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
3.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:
severalfishingboatswereandmanyhousescollapsed.
A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injured
Unit7
approachableadj.可接近的
availableadj.可买到的,有用的,有空的
crashn.碰撞,坠落v.碰撞,坠毁
mindn.头脑,智力,精神vt.注意,留意介意
moodn.心情,情绪
passionn.激情,热情(for)
pollutevt.弄脏,污染
probableadj.很可能的,大概的
readyadj.有准备的,准备完毕的,现成的,迅速的
spotn.点,污点,地点,场所,现场v.沾污,弄脏,侦察vt.认出,发现
stainn.污点,瑕疵(不易清除的)v.染污,沾污
tempern.性情,脾气,情绪lose~发脾气
1、Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
2.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincookingincaseyou_____thecarpet.
A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain
3.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareingrocerystores.
A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available
Unit8
acceptableadj.可接受的,合意的
advisableadj.可取的,明智
applicableadj.可适用的,可应用的
availableadj.可买到的,有用的,有空的
capacityn.容量,能力
lengthn.长度,(时间的)长短
possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物
resistvt.抵抗,忍得住
strengthn.力量,力气,实力
sustainn.支撑(重量),持续
toleratevt.忍受,容忍
undergovt.经历,遭受
1.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’tsomuchnoise.
A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo
2.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.applicableC.advisableD.available
3.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull.
A.strengthB.capacityC.lengthD.possibility
Unit9
adaptvt.使适应,改编adaptoneselfto使自己适应
adoptvt.采用,收养
considervt.考虑considerdoing认为considertodosth
receivevt.收到,接收(被动接受)
regardn.关心,尊重,致意~forsb/sth.vt.看待,当作
revealvt.展现,提示,暴露
reversen.相反,背面adj.相反的,颠倒的vt.颠倒
revisevt.修订,校订
rewritev.重写,改写
besupposedtodoth.应该…,一定…
1.Ihavepeoplewhotheendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
A.reviseB.rewriteC.revealD.reverse
2.He’swatchingTV?
He’stobecleaninghisroom.
A.knownB.consideredC.regardedD.supposed
3.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
A.adaptB.bringC.adoptD.receive
Unit10
accusevt.控告,谴责,非难
chargen.费用,掌管v.控诉,收费~sb.withsth.收费
extentn.范围,程度to~到…程度
heightenv.提高,升高
increasen.增加,增大,增长vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖
leveln.水准,标准,级别
promotevt.促进,促销,提升,提拔
punishvt.惩罚,处罚
quantityn.量,数量
rangen.范围,射程
scoldv.责骂,申斥,斥责
1.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.raiseB.increaseC.heightenD.promote
2.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe____ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
A.extentB.increaseC.rangeD.quantity
3.Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.punished
Unit11
breakdownv.垮掉,(机器)停止运转
breakoffv.中断,折断,突然停止
breakoutv.突发,爆发
breakupv.打碎,拆散,分裂,结束
bymeansof凭借,依靠
bywayof经由
inplaceof取代
intermsof就…而言
standfor代表
strivefor奋斗,争取
strikeat打击,敲击
sticktov.粘住,坚持
1.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,hehisopinion.
A.stucktoB.stroveforC.struckatD.stoodfor
2.Whichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment,plays’personalequipmentanduniforms?
A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof
3.Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.
A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout
Unit12
adaptvt.使适应,改编
coordinatevt.调整,协调
graspvt.抓住,掌握,领会n.抓住,抓紧,掌握
regulatevt.管制,控制,调节
responsen.回答,响应,反应(~to)
resultn.结果(resultof)
resultfrom起因,由于
earnvt.挣(钱)
gainn.财物的增加,收获vt.得到
resultin导致
seizev.抓住,夺取
settlementn.解决,和解
solutionn.解决办法(solutionto)
suitv.合适,相配,适宜于n.一套衣服
1.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.
A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
2.Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution
3.Youhavenothingtobyrefusingtolistentoouradvice.
A.gainB.graspC.seizeD.earn
Unit13
compressvt.压缩,摘要叙述
shrinkv.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短
dropv.滴下,落下,(使价格等)下降n.落下,下滴
decreasen.减少,减少之量v.减少
exchangevt.交换,兑换,交流,交易n.交换,兑换,交流,交易
transmitvt.付输,转送,传播vi.发射信号,发报
transfern.迁移,调任vi.转移,调任,转学,换车
removevt.移动,开除,移交vi.迁移,搬家
setaboutv.开始,着手
setdownv.放下,记下,制定
setoutv.出发,开始
setupv.设立
1.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild’ssize.
A.compressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased
2.HehopedthefirmwouldhimtotheParisbranch.
A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove
3.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setabout+ingB.setdownC.setout+todoD.setup
Unit14
comeaboutv.发生,产生canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcomeabout?
comeacrossv.偶遇
comeafterv.追逐Thefarmercomeafterthedogwithastick.
comeafterv.袭击
chargev.控诉,收费n费用,主管
costn.成本,价钱,代价vt.价值为(使)花费(金钱,时间)
expendvt.花费,支出
extremelyadv.极端地,非常地
intensivelyadv.强烈地,集中地,细致入微的
offern.出价,提议vt.提供,出价
originallyadv.最初,原先
violentlyadv.猛烈地,激烈地,极端地
1.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.
A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively
2.OnedayIanewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.
A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameat
3.Shewascomplainingthatdoctorwastoomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging
Unit15
amazevt.使吃惊
amusevt.使发笑,使愉快
awkwardadj.难为情的,笨拙的
characteristicadj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征
curiousadj.好奇的,古怪的~about
featuren.面貌特征,容貌,特色,特写vt.是…的特色
instantadj.立即的,(食品)速溶的
propertyn.财产,所有物
tenseadj.紧张的,拉紧的n.[语法]时态
toughadj.强硬的,艰苦的
urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的
virtuen.德行,美德,优点
1.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.
A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics
2.Sincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwi