高三月考模拟英语试题含答案.docx
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高三月考模拟英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三4月月考(模拟)英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
40.B.6:
30.C.6:
20.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theyhaveleftfortheairport.
B.Theyareonthewaytotheairport.
C.Theymaybelatefortheplane.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Popularmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Goonadiet.
5.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?
A.Thereisanothercatlikehis.
B.Heneverloseshisdogatall.
C.Shehasmistakenitforhisdog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howsoonwillthemanfinishhisbook?
A.Inseveralmonths.B.Inafewdays.C.Intwomonths.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Hewillmarkethisbookhimself.
B.Hewillaskhisfriendstoadvertisethebook.
C.Hehasn’tmadeadecision.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题
8.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?
A.Thenextday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.
9.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?
A.Arecord.B.Someflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Itisveryold.B.Thefishthereisfresh.C.Thebeefthereisdelicious.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?
A.ItservesroastdinnersonSundays.
B.Itdoesn’tservevegetariandishes.
C.Itopensfrom7:
00p.m.to11:
00p.m.onSundays.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Bookatable.B.Checkthemenu.C.Callthewoman’ssister.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirownparents.B.Theirownchanges.C.Theirlong-lostrelatives.
14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAuntGertrude?
A.Sheislookingsoold.B.Sheissothinnow.C.Shehaslonghair.
15.WhatdoesCousinEmilywear?
A.Anorangedress.B.Ayellowdress.C.Awhitedress.
16.WheredoesAuntJanelivenow?
A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InAtlanticCity.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.HowwilltheadventurerscrosstheAmazonRiver?
A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Bybike.
18.WhatwilltheadventurersdointherainforestsofBrazil?
A.Seethesunrise.
B.Lookatavarietyofanimals.
C.Takeaboattothebaseofthefalls.
19.Wherewilltheadventurersgointhesecondweek?
A.TotheMountFuji.B.TotheNiagaraFalls.C.TotheAmazonRiver.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetemplesinThailand?
A.Theyareincredible.B.Theyareunforgettable.C.Theyareindescribable.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Sitdown,closeyoureyesandrelax.Thinkaboutyourchildhoodandthememoriesyoucreated.Whatwasyourfavoritechildhoodmemoryandwhatwasyourfavoriteasachild?
OrwhatyourfavoriteChristmaspresentoryourfavoritecandybarwhengrowingup?
Answersmaycomeeasilyforsomepeoplebutforothers,itmaytakemoretimetothinkabout.
MaryJoMcCarthyofPequotLakeswantstohelpothersdocumenttheirchildhoodmemorieswhichcouldbetreasuredbycurrentfamiliesandforgenerationstocome.McCarthy,64,ashortstoryauthorandretiredcolumnist(专栏作家)fortheLakeCountryEchoweeklynewspaper,beganhostingawritingseminar(研讨班)titled“ATimetoRemember”.Theclassesarelimitedto12peopleandareconductedinthenurseryatLutheranChurchoftheCrossinNisswaandtheregistrationfeeis$25.
McCarthysaidwhatledhertostartthewritingseminarswaswritingothers’biographies.Aretiredbusinessmanaskedhertowritehisbiographyasaghostwriter.ShesaidothersfromherchurchinPequotLakeshadalsoaskedhertowritetheirbiographiesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtowritethem.Shethoughthostingaclasstohelppeoplewritetheirownbiographieswouldbemorebeneficialtothem.
McCarthysaidpeoplehadbusylifestylesthosedaysanddidn’thaveachancetositdownandwritedowntheirmemoriesthattheymightforgetandneverremember.Shesaidwritingdownthememorieswoulddocumenttheperson’slife,gootherfamilymembers,especiallyfuturegenerationswouldbeabletoreadaboutthem.
21.Inparagraphltheauthorraisessomequestionsto________
A.introducethetopicofthetext
B.expresshis/herpuzzleaboutmemories
C.givesomeexamplesforreadersaboutbiographies
D.providebackgrounddetailsforreadersabouttheretiredcolumnist
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcCarthy?
A.Shewasstrictwithherstudents
B.Shedidn’ttakechargeofseminars
C.Shegotsupportfromthelocalgovernment
D.Sheonceworkedasacolumnistinanewspaper.
23.Youareverylikelytoreadthepassagein______.
A.abiologytextbookB.AhealthreportC.anewspaperD.abookreview
24.Thepassageismainlyintendedto________.
A.showhowtowritebiographies
B.helppeoplecommunicatewiththeirfamilies
C.callonpeopletowritetheirownbiographies
D.introduceMcCarthyandherwritingseminars
B
RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.
GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?
”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.
“Surgery(外科手术),”onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!
”
Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecostis.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.
25.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgery(美容手术)to .
A.marryabetterman/woman
B.becomeamodel
C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-hunting
D.attractmoreadmirers
26.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat .
A.everyoneshouldpursueperfection,whateverthecostis
B.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs
C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery
D.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?
A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.
B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.
C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.
D.Hejustacceptsitasitis.
C
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?
No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.
Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经病学)atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.
Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(胶囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo
Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,becauseapersonwouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract(提取)maybedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededt