14 浦东新区高三英语一模.docx
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14浦东新区高三英语一模
2018.1浦东新区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inagym.B.Inashoe-repairshop.
C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Atatrack.
2.A.$200.B.$400.
C.$250.D.$500.
3.A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.
C.Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenextterm.
4.A.Toleaveheramessagewithherroommate.B.Tosolveaprobleminhishomework.
C.Totalkwithherroommate.D.Toaskabouthishomework.
5.A.Helikesphysics.B.Hisphysicsisthebestintheclass.
C.Heisworkinghardatphysics.D.Hisphysicsisverypoorintheclass.
6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.
C.Anewsreporter.D.Agamedesigner.
7.A.Unforgettable.B.Impressive.
C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.
8.A.Coinsandbanknotes.B.Weightsandmeasures.
C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.
9.A.It’stoocrowdedandhecan’tbreatheverywell.B.Thenextstopistheterminalstation.
C.Thenextstopistheirstop.D.Alotofpeoplegetoffatthenextstop.
10.A.TheParkingplacesareveryfaraway.B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepark.
C.Thereisenoughparkingspace.D.Heisn’tverygoodatparkingthecar.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thedrivertookthewrongroute.B.Hemissedhisflight.
C.Hefailedtogettotheairport.D.Histaxigotstuckinatrafficjam.
12.A.Oneofthewingscaughtfire.B.Theplaneencounteredastrongstorm.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.
13.A.Hehadforgottentolockhisfrontdoor.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.
C.Hehadlefthisluggageinthetaxi.D.Hehadpickedupthewrongsuitcase.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Womennowwanttobecarrepairwomeninsteadofteachers.
B.Womentendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen.C.MoregirlsarechoosingfixedjobsinScotland.
D.Britishwomenchoosenon-traditionaljobsmorethanwomeninothercountries.
15.A.BecausewomenseemanyjobopportunitiesonTV.
B.BecausewomenfeelcarrepairingiscoolonTV.
C.BecausewomenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonTV.
D.BecausewomenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareerofficersonTV.
16.A.Britainneedsmorewomentodonon-traditionaljobs.
B.Themediashouldcallforwomentodonon-traditionaljobs.
C.Britishwomenhavetakenuptoomanytraditionaljobsformen.
D.Thechangeinmen’sattitudesisnotimportantforwomenjobchoices.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Fortenyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Foreightyears.D.Foroneyear.
18.A.Sheismoreconcentratedonhercareer.B.Sheisnotsureaboutthemarriage.
C.She’sholdinghatredagainstFrank.D.She’snotcomfortablewithchildrenaround.
19.A.KeepingpersuadingClaire.B.Giveupandcompromise.
C.FightharderwithClaire.D.GiveClairesometime.
20.A.TheyhavejustbeentoHawaiiforaholiday.
B.Theycannotreachanagreementonhavingababy.C.Theyareplanningtogetadivorce.
D.Theyaretryingtoovercomecareercrisis.
II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)
SectionA
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandother
everydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.
Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(创业者).Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,(21)__________recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain
2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitement
internationally(22)__________theircreation.
Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight(23)__________(power)bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas(24)__________(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.
“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool(25)__________shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?
”
TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳贴贴片)thatproduceenergywhenoneside(26)__________(heat)andtheothersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,(27)__________(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.
Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?
“Startnow.There(28)__________benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’(29)__________maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthings.Youcando(30)__________youwant.Justgoahead.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy
G.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident
PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans
Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.
Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.
ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe31israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost32usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites33andaffectioninhumans.
DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:
“Wecannowbe34thattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenot
justaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”
“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood35didnothavethesameeffect.”
“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare36tohumans’attentionandthatexpressionsare37activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwastiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere38throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbodyturnedawayfromthedog.
Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they39facialexpressions.
DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere40.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.
III.Readingcomprehension(45分)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being41withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but42allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe
43Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmeso
muchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore
44thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.
45,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinuedonmymind,sothatoften,whenIwas46tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and47theactionsofmen,IthoughtImet