届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习五十九含答案.docx

届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习五十九含答案.docx

《届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习五十九含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习五十九含答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习五十九含答案

2021高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（五十九）

2019天津卷（D篇）

内容

第一部分

高考真题试做

第二部分

真题词块解析

第三部分

模拟题训练

一：

真题试做

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？

Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolean，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（视…等同于）“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

51.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat_________.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone'sgoal

C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabilitycannotstopaman'spursuitofsuccess

52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean？

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

53.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4？

A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.

D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5？

A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？

A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

参考答案：

BDCDA

二：

词块梳理

1：

debt

英[det]美[det]

n.债务；负债；恩情；人情债

变形

复数：

debts

双语例句

1.Theboardhassomisconductedthecompanythatit'sdeepindebt.

由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累.

2.IoweyouadebtofgratitudewhichIshallneverbeabletorepay.

我永远报答不尽你的恩情.

3.Stopspendingsofast,oryou'llendusupindebt.

别花钱这么快,否则你就要叫我们背债了.

2：

misfortune

英[ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn]美[ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃuːn]

n.不幸，厄运；灾难；不幸事故

变形

复数：

misfortunes

双语例句

1.Thereisnoothermisfortunethatcouldbecomparedwiththelossoftime.

没有一种不幸可与失掉时间相比.

2.Hercareerwasdoggedbymisfortune.

她一生屡遭不幸.

3.Itmeanstotakespiteful,maliciousdelightinthemisfortuneofothers.

它的意思是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦不幸之上.

3：

function

英[ˈfʌŋkʃn]美[ˈfʌŋkʃn]

n.功能；函数；因变量；宴会

v.工作；发挥功能

变形

过去分词：

functioned

现在分词：

functioning

过去式：

functioned

复数：

functions

第三人称单数：

functions

双语例句

1.Makingcopiesofthoseplatesfordifferentusersisanimportantfunctionofthelibrary.

把这些照片复制,供给不同的使用者是该馆的一项重要任务.

2.Thefunctionofthekidneysistoexcretewastesfromthebody.

肾的功能是排泄人体里的废物.

3.Animbalanceincertainchemicalsleadstodisturbancesinthebrain'sfunction.

某些化学成分失衡会道致大脑功能的紊乱.

4：

prison

英[ˈprɪzn]美[ˈprɪzn]

n.监狱，看守所

变形

复数：

prisons

双语例句

1.Threefugitivesfromtheprisonarestillatlarge.

三名逃犯仍然未被抓获.

2.Thejudgeclappedthecriminalinprison.

法官把犯人投入狱