最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案.docx
《最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案
最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.
TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.
Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore,theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.
(1)Afterthetelevisionwasinvented,people____.
A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore
C. arestillusingtheradio
D. findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
A. theTVwasinvented B. thetransistorradiowasinvented
C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV
D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV
(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.
A. Children B. Youngpeople C. Oldpeople D. Adults
(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
A. theradio
B. theTV
C. boththeTVandtheradio
D. neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine
B. FarmerLosesArm
C. DangerousBites
D. SnakeDoctor
(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。
(1)考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山?
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测。
句意:
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. theWebdesigners'work
D. thewebsitemanager'swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".
B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.
D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
(5)________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
(1)细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuc