学年高中英语人教版必修5课后练习Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Warmin.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修5课后练习Unit4SectionⅠWarmin
姓名,年级:
时间:
Unit4Makingthenews
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空
update admire submit accuse...of concentrateon
acquire unusual assist inform assess
1.Thevalueofthecomputeris at2,000yuan。
答案:
assessed
2。
He hisboss keepingbackhismoney.
答案:
accused;of
3。
Graduallywe experienceinhowtodothework。
答案:
acquired
4.It’sabouttimewe oursoftwarenow.
答案:
updated
5.Pleasekeepmefully ofanydevelopments.
答案:
informed
6。
Hewasaskedto themindesigningabuilding。
答案:
assist
7。
WearetoldtolearnfromMr.Smith,whoisan man。
答案:
admirable
8.Itriedto myattention myEnglishstudy.
答案:
concentrate;on
9。
Tomysurprise,something happenedtobothofus。
答案:
unusual
10.Theyoungman thereporttothepresidentyesterday。
答案:
submitted
二、单句填空
1.Youcandependon thatitwon'thappenagain。
答案:
it
2。
Eventhemost (gift)personcanhavehisconfidencedestroyedbythewronginstructor。
答案:
gifted
3。
Tooursurprise,theresultoftheeventisquite (usual)comparedwithsimilaronesinthepast。
答案:
unusual
4。
Ifyouthinkyouhaveamedicalproblem,seek (profession)helpfromyourfamilydoctor.
答案:
professional
5.Insome (case)theyneverlearntitthemselves.
答案:
cases
6。
Iaccomplishedthetaskwiththe (assist)ofallmycolleagues。
答案:
assistance
7。
AfterschoolTomdemandedhelp me。
答案:
from/of
8。
Theworktheyarenowdoingneedstobedoneverycarefullyand (deliberate)。
答案:
deliberately
三、翻译句子
1。
那要看天气情况。
(dependon)
答案:
Itdependsontheweather.
2.我给她留下口信,以便告知她这件事情。
(soasto)
答案:
Ileftheramessagesoastotellheraboutit。
3.老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。
(demand)
答案:
Theteacherdemandedofallthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime。
/Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents(should)finishtheirhomeworkontime.
4。
警方指控他偷了王先生的钱包。
(accuse...of)
答案:
ThepoliceaccusedhimofstealingMr.Wang’swallet.
5。
你能把收音机音量调小点儿吗?
我不能集中注意力做功课了.(concentrateon)
答案:
Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
Ican’tconcentrateonmylessons。
6。
她很少跟别人说话.(seldom,倒装)
答案:
Seldomdoesshetalktoothers.
7.我要把你的建议记在心里.(keep..。
inmind)
答案:
Iwillkeepyoursuggestions/adviceinmind。
8.地址如有变更,请尽快通知我们。
(inform。
。
。
of)
答案:
Pleaseinformusofanychangeoftheaddressassoonaspossible.
四、阅读理解
A
(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear。
Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens。
Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades。
Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding。
Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic。
Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight。
Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown。
However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents。
Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny。
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures。
Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition。
Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling。
1。
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?
A.Academic.B。
Unattractive.
C。
Inexpensive。
D.Confidential.
答案:
B
解析细节理解题。
根据第一段的第四、五句“Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding。
”可知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。
2.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher。
B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.
D。
Theycouldregainpublictrust。
答案:
C
解析推理判断题。
根据第二段的“。
。
。
papersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic。
”和“...thatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者.
3。
Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?
A.Localpoliticians.
B。
Commonpeople.
C。
Youngpublishers。
D。
Richbusinessmen。
答案:
B
解析细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第一句“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell。
"中提到的“themanonthestreet"可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。
4。
Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?
A.Itwasadifficultprocess。
B。
Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C。
Itwasarobberyofthepoor。
D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
答案:
A
解析推理判断题。
最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直接失败的。
那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统.一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来。
”由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。
B
Forsomekids,thenewsonTVcanbedifficulttounderstand.Don’tworry!
HerecomesLindaEllerbee.Sheisawell-knownjournalistbehindNickelodeon’sNickNews,aspecialTVprogramforkids。
Astheshow’screatorandreporter,Ellerbeetalksaboutthenewsinawaythat’seasyforchildrentounderstand.
Thismonth,NickNewscelebratedits20thbirthday。
ItisthelongestrunningTVnewsprogramforkids。
AnnCurry,thehostoftheprogramToday,interviewedEllerbeeinNewYorkCity。
Ellerbeeworeherfavoriteorangeshoes—thesamepairshewearsintheprogram—forthespecialoccasion。
WhenaskedwhyshestartedNickNews,Ellerbee'sanswerissimple。
“Kidshavearighttoknow,”shesays.“Andtheyalreadydoknow,butmaybenotallthefacts.”ShelooksatherjobonNickNewsasmorethanjustanewsreporter。
Shesaysthatit'sherdutytoexplainthenewsandhelpchildrenunderstandwhathasreallyhappened。
Ellerbeetriestobalancebadnewswithgoodnews,too。
“Behindeachsadstory,there’salwayssomeoneorsomethingtryingtomakeitbetter,”sheexplains。
Besidesimportantevents,NickNewsalsoreportsthethingsthataregoingonintheworldofkids.Whendecidingwhattotalkaboutintheprogram,Ellerbeesays,“Wethink:
Whatbigeventsarekidsunabletoavoid?
Whataretheyalreadyhearingabout?
Howcanwehelpthemunderstandbetter?
”
5.Accordingtothetext,LindaEllerbee .
A。
isnowtwentyyearsold
B。
worksasanewsreporter
C.likestowearsportsshoes
D.knowshowtotakecareofkids
答案:
B
解析细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Astheshow’screatorandreporter"可知,LindaEllerbee是一名新闻记者.
6。
WhatisNickNewsspecialfor?
A.Thetimeitbegins.
B.Thenewsitreports.
C.Thewayitcollectsthenews.
D。
Thewayittellskidsthenews.
答案:
D
解析细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Astheshow’screatorandreporter,Ellerbeetalksaboutthenewsinawaythat’seasyforchildrentounderstand."可知,该节目以孩子容易理解的方式讲述新闻,这是其特别之处。
7。
WhatdoweknowaboutNickNews?
A.Itmainlyreportsexcitingnews.
B.ItisanewprogrammadebyEllerbee.
C。
Itteacheskidshowtomakethenews。
D。
Ithelpskidslearnaboutthenewsbetter.
答案:
D
解析细节理解题。
由第三段中的“explainthenewsandhelpchildrenunderstandwhathasreallyhappened”可知,NickNews这个节目可以帮助孩子们更好地了解新闻。
8。
WhatisEllerbee'sattitudetowardherjob?
A。
Shetakesitseriously.
B。
Shethinksitpayswell。
C。
Shefindsitabitboring.
D.She’snotinterestedinit.
答案:
A
解析推理判断题.由第三段中的后两句“ShelooksatherjobonNickNewsasmorethanjustanewsreporter.Shesaysthatit’sherdutytoexplainthenewsandhelpchildrenunderstandwhathasreallyhappened。
”可知,Ellerbee对待她的工作非常认真严肃。
五、七选五
Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness. 1 Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.
◆Havefaith.
2 Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend。
SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience。
3 Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity。
Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes。
◆Bearoundsupportivepeople。
Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder。
Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou. 4 Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don'twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen。
Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome。
◆Helpothers.
Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople。
5 Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise。
Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention。
Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview。
A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot。
B.Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.
C。
Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.
D.Inthiswayyoutakeyourfocusawayfromyourself。
E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.
F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.
G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.
答案:
1~5CFEGD
六、短文改错
MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing。
OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake。
Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake。
Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater。
Beforewaitingf