高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:23623987 上传时间:2023-05-19 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:24.03KB
下载 相关 举报
高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx

《高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案.docx

高中宾语从句精讲及练习含标准答案

宾语从句

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:

连接词、语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的定义

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语  

作动词的宾语:

  Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.

主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语

作介词的宾语:

  He said nothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.

  主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词 一个句子作介词的宾语

2.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法

在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:

连词:

that(that常可省略),whether,if

代词:

who,whose,what,which

副词:

when,where,how,why等。

1连词:

 

Hetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.

  Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

  Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.

that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:

say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。

Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.

Attention:

宾语从句的否定转移

当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?

我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?

Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:

unhappy,unfair,dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?

我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?

  Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?

  Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?

Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?

练习题

(1).Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A.isn’theB.isheC.doID.don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

A.doesn’theB.doesheC.issheD.isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

A.didn’theB.didheC.didID.didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what 

(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.

2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.

3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.

4、当it作形式宾语时

例句:

Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.

许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve.

6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

由whether,if引导的宾语从句

当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:

Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:

①在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether(if…ornot也可以使用)。

如:

Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)让我知道他是否能来。

Idon'tknowwhether/ifhedoesanywashingornot.(=Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:

I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:

Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:

Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否能来还是个问题。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。

如:

Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解为:

b.Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我

只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”

Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.

2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.

3、引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时

Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

用于这种结构的动词常常是:

see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。

②连接代词:

who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?

你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?

ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.

Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

③连接副词有:

when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。

Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.

没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

练习题

(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.

A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome

(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that

(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

(5)---Becareful!

Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?

David?

---Yes,Mum

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.

A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where

(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

三.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:

连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

练习题

(1)Didyoufindout______?

 

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor

C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?

A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit

(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?

---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.

A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly

(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?

A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

(6)SheaskedTom________withhiscar?

A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter

四.宾语从句的时态

时态:

1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:

Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.

2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:

Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.

3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

练习题

(1)It’s7:

30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.

A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted

(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe 

(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.

A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

(5)“Couldyoutellme______?

”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”

A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone

(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys

(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman___

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > IT计算机 > 电脑基础知识

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1