高考完型填空高频词汇短语.docx

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高考完型填空高频词汇短语.docx

高考完型填空高频词汇短语

高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组大全

  高考英语完形填空高频词汇

  动词类:

  1.“看”:

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;

  2.“说”:

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

  3.“叫”:

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

  4.“问”:

ask;interview;express;question

  5.“答”:

answer;respond;reply

  6.“听”:

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

  7.“笑”:

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

  8.“哭”:

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

  9.“吃/喝”:

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

  10.“穿”:

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

  11.“行”:

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

  12.“坐”:

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean

  13.“睡/休息”:

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

  14.“写”:

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

  15.“拿/放”:

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

  16.“抓”:

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

  17.“打”:

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

  18.“扔”:

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

  19.“送”:

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

  20.“摸/抱”:

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

  21.“踢/碰”:

kick;knock;tip

  22.“找/查”:

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

  23.“得”:

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

  24.“失”:

lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss

  25.“有”:

have;own;conquer;occupy=possess

  26.“无”:

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

  27.“增/减”:

rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

  28.“买/卖”:

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

  29.“存在/消失”:

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

  30.“变化”:

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

  31.“成功/失败”:

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

  32.“努力”:

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

  33.祝贺:

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

  34.敬佩:

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy

  35.赞美/批评:

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

  36.喜/恶:

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

  37.到达:

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

  38.受伤:

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

  39.损坏:

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

  40.修复:

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

  41.“认识的过程”:

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

  42.认为;判断:

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

  43.想/考虑:

thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

  44.支持/反对:

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

  45.花费:

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

  46.省/存钱:

save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time

  47.参加:

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

  48.控告:

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

  49.救治/帮助:

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

  50.逃避:

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

  51.阻止/禁止:

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

  52.对付/处理:

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

  53.效仿:

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

  54.爆发/发生:

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

  55.安装/装备:

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

  56.追求:

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

  57.建议:

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

  58.打算:

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

  59.似乎/好象:

seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough

  60.开办/关闭:

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

  名词类:

  1假期 vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

  2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

  Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

  Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

  5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

  6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

  7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

  8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

  9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

  Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

  10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

  11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

  12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

  13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

  14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

  15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

  16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

  Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

  17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

  18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

  19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

  givesb.alift/ride

  21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

  23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

  24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

  25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

  26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

  形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

  悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

  平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

  烦botherboredbefedupwith

  震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

  怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

  失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

  满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

  生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

  2表程度的副词类

  narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

  Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

  Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

  2016高考英语完形填空高频词组大全

  Withthehelpof在~~帮助下

  undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下

  bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格

  bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格

  atpresent=atthepresenttime目前

  forthepresent暂时

  inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

  underthesun在世界上

  liein位于~~之内

  lieon同~~接壤

  lieto位于~~之外

  atleast至少

  intheleast丝毫,一点

  byname名叫

  inthenameof以~~名义

  intheair空中,在流传

  ontheair播出

  intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法

  Inaway在某点上,在某种程度上

  getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲

  giveway让步,屈服

  oseone’sway迷路

  bytheway顺便说一下

  onone’swayto在去~~的路上

  Comethisway这边走

  atthecorner在拐角处(外角)

  inthecorner在角落里(内角)

  onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

  judgeby/from根据~~来判断

  judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

  attheend(of)在~~结束时

  atthebeginningof在~~开始时

  atthebackof在~~背后,支持

  attheageof~~岁时

  atthefootof在~~脚下

  atthebottomof在~~底部

  atthetopof在~~顶上

  at/ontheedgeof在~~边上

  inthecourseof在~~过程中

  intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

  inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使

  inthemiddleof在~中间

  intheend=atlast=finally最后

  ontheeveof在~~前夕

  onthesideof在~~一边

  afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后

  foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间

  behindtime迟到,过期

  behindthetimes落在时代后面

  atnotime决不

  innotime立即,马上

  atonetime=oncetime曾经

  atatime=eachtime每次

  attimes=sometimes有时

  atalltimes经常,一直,始终

  atthesametime同时

  atthetime在~~的时候

  bythetime到~~的时候

  foramoment一会儿

  forthemoment暂时

  atthemoment当时

  themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那

  onceortwice一两次

  morethanonce不止一次

  oncemore重新,又

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