人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案.docx

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案.docx

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人教版七年级英语下册Unit3知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

【重点单词】

train[treɪn]n.火车

bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车；公交车

subway[sʌbweɪ] n.地铁

takethesubway 乘地铁

ride[raɪd] v.骑n.旅程

bike[baɪk] n. 自行车

rideabike骑自行车

sixty[sɪkstɪ] n.六十

seventy[sevntɪ]n.七十

eighty[eɪtɪ]n.八十

ninety[naɪntɪ]n.九十

hundred [hʌndrəd]n.一百

minute[mɪnɪt]n.分钟

faradv.&adj远；远的

kilometer n.公里

new adj.新的；刚出现的

every adj.每一；每个

everyday每天

byprep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）

bybike 骑自行车

drive v.开车

carn.小汽车；轿车

live v.居住；生活

stopn.车站；停止

thinkof认为

cross v.横过；越过

river n.河；江

many adj.&pron.许多

village n.村庄；村镇

between prep.介于…之间

between…and…  在……和……之间

bridge n.桥

boat n.小船

Ropewayn.索道

yearn.年；岁

afraid adj.害怕；惧怕

like prep.像；怎么样

leave v.离开

dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦

true adj.真的；符合事实的

cometrue实现；成为现实

【重点短语】

1.gettoschool到达学校

2.takethetrain乘火车

3.takethesubway乘地铁

4.rideabike骑自行车

5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校

6.onehundredandfive105

7.howfar多远

8.howlong多长时间

9.ittakessbsometimetodosth 它花费某人多长时间做某事

10.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校

11.walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….

12.everyday每天

13.I’mnotsure我不敢确信

14.about=around大约

15.10kilometers十公里

16.goodexercise好的锻炼

17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班

18.inhisfather’scar坐父亲的车

19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校

20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样

21.crosstheriver过河

22.Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。

23.thereis有

24.between…and…在两者之间

25.no=notany/nota没有

26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。

27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快 soon时间上快

28.onaropeway在索道上

29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河

30.lovetodo喜欢做某事

31.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩

32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路

33.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事

34.leavefor…到某地

35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事

36.cometrue实现

37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢

38.atabout8:

00在大约8点

39.Howtodoit?

怎么来做它?

【重点句型】

1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?

喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？

—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?

我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？

—Iridemybike.

我是骑自行车到校的。

2.—Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?

我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？

一Iusuallytakethebus.

我通常乘公交车上学.

3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

从你家到学校有多远？

4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

你到学校要用多长时间？

—About15minutesbybike.

骑自行车大约十五分钟。

5.—Well,haveagooddayatschool.

祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。

—You,too.

你也是。

6.—Howdoyougettoschool?

你是如何到校的？

—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.

我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。

7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?

你是步行还是骑自行车？

8.Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.

对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。

9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.

（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。

Unit3单元测试卷

一、英汉互译（10分）

l.takeaboat/byboat/ontheboat___________       

 2.bedifferentfrom___________

3.dependon___________                        

4.howmany___________

5.haveto___________                              

6. 到达 ___________

7. 骑自行车___________                      

 8. 多远___________

9. 多久___________                              

10. 快速吃早餐___________

二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子（10分）

1.Itusually__________（花费）mehalfanhourtogettothesupermarketbybike.

2.Theclassroomwas_________（如此）noisythatIcouldhardlyhearher.

3.Therearesixty_________（分钟）inanhour.

4.Ourcityisinthe_________（北部的）partofChina.

5.Whendoyou________________（前往）schooleveryday?

6.Twocenturiesis_______________________（两百年）.

7.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhour________（走路）toschoolfrommyhome.

8.Alargenumberofstudentsinmyclass_________（喜欢）surfingtheInternetnow.

9.Heatehisbreakfast_______（快速地）andthenrantoschool.

10.Iwanttotravelalloverthe_______（世界）

三、单项选择（15分）

（ ）1.They______avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.

A.arrivedin       B.arrivedat           C.leftfor            D.got

（ ）2.______isitfromyourhometoschool?

A.Howoften       B.Howlong         C.Howfar           D.Howsoon

（ ）3.Hegetsupearlyand______breakfast.

A.haveaquick     B.hasquicka         C.hasaquick         D.havequick

（ ）4.TheNo.6MiddleSchoolisnotfar______hishome.

A.to              B.from               C.with                D.at

（ ）5.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.

A.fifteenminutes                                    

 B.fifteenminutes’      

C.fifteenminute’s                                      

D.fifteenminutes’s

（ ）6.Victorthoughtofafewcountriesforvacationandatlasthedecided_____Japan.

A.at    B.for      C.on     D.of

（ ）7.I’mgoingshoppingafterIfinish_____thebook.

A.read   B.reading   C.toread   D.toreading

（ ）8.LiuXiangandYaoMingare_____.AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsthem.

A.interesting            B.healthy                 C.happy               D.famous

（ ）9.Bequiet,please!

Ihave_____totellyou.

A.anythingimportant                           B.importantsomething 

C.somethingimportant                           D.importantanything

（ ）10.—Idon’tgetyourpostcard.Whendidyou_____it?

—LastFriday.

A.show     B.send      C.give   D.make

（ ）11.Beijingisabout140km_____fromTianjin.

A.near     B.away    C.far   D.long

（ ）12.—Shallwego_____tomorrow,Dad?

Iheartherearealotoffishinthelake.

—OK.

A.bikeriding        B.swimming            C.fishing                  D.sightseeing

（ ）13.—Whatdoyouplan_____thisweekend?

 —I’venoidea.

A.do                    B.doing                     C.todo                      D.todoing

（ ）14.—_____areyoustayinginNewYork?

 —Foraboutamonth.

A.Howsoon        B.Howlong            C.What                     D.When

（ ）15.—Haveagoodvacation,MissLiu!

 —_____.

A.Thankyouverymuch

B.I’msorrytohearthat

C.Thatsoundsnice

D.Ithinkso

四、句型转换（10分）

1.Ispentaweekfinishingreadingthebook.（改为同义句）

It______________aweek_______________readingthebook.

2.TaraleftforLondoninaplanethismorning.（改为同义句）

TaraleftforLondon______ _____thismorning.

3.Lucygoestotheparkbybike.（改为同义句）

Lucy______thebike______thepark.

4.Alotofchildrenlikeplayingcomputergames.（改为同义句）

_____________childrenlikeplayingcomputergames.

5.Itisabouttenminutes’ridefrommyhometoschool.（就划线部分提问）

________________isitfromyourhometoschool?

6.Ilikelivinginthewarmplace.（改为同义句）

Ilikelivingintheplace________it’s_______.

五、根据对话内容，补充所缺单词。

（10分）

Teacher:

Well,boysandgirls,Iwanttodoa   1   inourclass.Wouldyouliketoanswermyquestions?

Students:

Sure!

Teacher:

Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,LiHong?

LiHong:

Itakethe   2 .

Teacher:

Howfarisyourhomefromschool?

LiHong:

About4kilometers.

Teacher:

How   3  doesittakeyoubybus?

LiHong:

About20minutes.

Teacher:

Howaboutyou,WangFei?

WangFei:

Myhomeis   4  SouthLakePark.

Teacher:

Thenyourhomeisfarfromhere,isn’tit?

WangFei:

No,it’snotfar.Iusually   5   here.Ittakesmeabout25minutes.

Teacher:

Sorry.Idon’tknowmuchaboutthecity.

六、完形填空（10分）

BenandPeterwereinthesameschool.Theyweregoodfriends.WhenJunecame,theyhadtheirexams.Aftertheexams,theyhada1____vacation.They2____thevacationinasmalltown（镇）.Theytookwalks,wentfishingandbikeriding.Theysawandheard3____interestingthings.Theyenjoyed4_____verymuch.

Oneafternoon,theweatherwasvery5_____.Sotheydecidedto6_____ariverandswiminthecoolwater.Theydroveslowly（缓慢地）andlookedaround.SuddenlyBensawa7____notfaraway.Theydrovetherefastandstoppedthecarbythelake.8____theytookofftheirclothesandweregoingtojump（跳）intothewater,amancameuptothemandsaid,“Sorry.Swimmingisnotallowed（允许）inthelake!

”

“Why9_____youtellusaboutitbeforewetookoffourclothes?

”Peterasked10_____.

“Buttakingoffclothesbythelakeisallowed,”saidtheman.

（ ）1.A.twomonths     B.two-months       C.twomonths’  D.twomonth’s

（ ）2.A.took              B.lost                   C.sent             D.gave

（ ）3.A.alot               B.alotof                    C.little           D.alittle

（ ）4.A.they               B.their                C.themselves    D.theirs

（ ）5.A.hot               B.cold                C.windy         D.rainy

（ ）6.A.find               B.see                            C.make           D.watch

（ ）7.A.zoo               B.mountain             C.park             D.lake

（ ）8.A.So                 B.When                C.If           D.Although

（ ）9.A.did                       B.do                   C.not           D.didn’t

（ ）10.A.happily            B.angrily              C.sadly             D.carefully

七、阅读理解（20分）

A

Mrs.GreenisateacherinamiddleschoolinItaly.SheusuallygoestoFranceforvacationandstaysthereforafewweeks.ShecanspeakFrenchverywell.

Oneday,Mrs.Greensaidtooneofherfriends,“I’mtakingavacationinJapan.ButIcanhardlyspeakJapanese.WhatshouldIdo?

”“YoucangotoeveningclassestolearnJapanese.Ithelpsalot,”saidherfriend.

Shewenttotheeveningclassesandstudiedveryhardforamonth.Whenhervacationbegan,shewenttoJapan.

Twoweekslater,Mrs.GreencamebackfromJapan.Herfriendaskedher,“Didyouhaveanytrouble（麻烦）withyourJapanesewhenyouwereinJapan?

”

“No,Ididn’thaveanytroublewithit,”answeredMrs.Green.“ButtheJapanese