江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高三英语复习 非谓语动词讲义.docx

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江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词

一.非谓语动词种类及功能

非谓语动词的三种形式:

____________________________________

划出下列句子的非谓语动词,并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。

1.Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.______________________

2.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhou

r.._____________________

3.Arrivingathome,hefoundhishousebrokenintoandhissoncrying.______________________

4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom,themanhadtosmokeoutside.______________________

5.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.______________________

6.Theboyismissingandthepolicearepuzzled.______________________

7.Theboyaskedhisstafftogothroughtheplantobecarriedoutthenextweek.________________

二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?

主语

宾语

宾补/主补

表语

定语

状语

不定式

动名词

分词

非谓语动词有哪些形式?

不定式

动名词

现在分词

过去分词

一般主动式

一般被动式

进行式

完成主动式

完成被动式

三.非谓语动词的基本考点

考点一:

分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式作定语时的区别:

Theproblem___________________lastmonthisonpollution.(discuss)

Theproblem____________________nowishowtogetridofpollution.(discuss)

Theproblem____________________tomorrowwillbeofgreathelptoourteaching.(discuss)

小结:

动词不定式作定语时表_________________现在分词作定语时表___________________

过去分词作定语时表_____________________.

注意点:

1.Readingisconsideredasthebestway_________(enlarge)theEnglishvocabulary.

2.Thisis

thesecondtomb_________(find)

归纳:

当名词由___________,___________修饰时,用____________作定语,放在名词后。

Practice:

1.Thehousewife__________bytheresearchersaidthatshewassatisfiedwiththegoods.(interview)

2.Thebuildingproject______________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.(carryout)

3.Thebook___________________nextmonthisongrammar.(publish)

考点二:

非谓语动词主动表被动

1.Hishandwritingisdifficult_______________(recognize).

2.Heisamanhard________________(dealwith).

3.ItisTomthatis________________(blame)fortheaccident.

4.Thewindowwants/requires/needs_________________(repair)

5.Thebookisworth_______________(read)twice.

小结:

上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含义。

注意点:

Manager,doyouhaveanythingtotype?

_______________________________________

Manager,doyouhaveanythingtobetyped?

____________________________________

考点三:

动词不定式的复合结构:

It+(be)+adj+forsb.todoIt+(be)+adj+ofsb.todo

1.Don’tyouthinkitfoolish/stupid/silly_________himtobelievesuchapersonashim?

2.Iconsideritunnatura

l____________________________achildofheragetosayso.

3.Ithinkitwouldbebest_________________________________hertotakehisadvice.

归纳:

形容词说明somebody时用____________________________

形容词说明todo…时用____________________________

考点四:

有些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的区别:

1.Heregrets________________abletowatchthevolleyballmatch.(notbe)

Weregret________________thatthefilmwasnotworthseeing.(say)

2.Idoremember_____formyextrawork,butI’mnotsureoftheexactnumber.(pay)

Pleaseremember___________theletterformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.(post)

3.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped

_________________onabigrock.(rest)

Thebuswassocrowdedthatthedriverstopped____________thepassengers.(pickup)

4.Itried______________________himtostopsmoking,butfailed.(persuade)

Haveyoutried__________________theprobleminadifferentway?

(solve)

5.I’mafraidyoursuggestioncan’thelp____________theserviceoftheirshop.(improve)

Icouldn’thelp______________bythebeautyoftheWestLake.(strike)

联想:

像这样的动词还有哪些?

_____________________________________________________

考点五:

1.Wedon’tallow_____________here.Wedon’tallowstudents_________.(smoke)

2.Iadvise__________moreexercise.Iadviseher__________moreexercise.(take)

总结:

sb+permit,allow,advise,forbid+________(do)

permit,allow,advise,forbid+sb/sth+___________(do)

sb/sth+be+permitted,allowed,advised,forbidden+___________(do)

考点六:

动词的–ing和–ed形式的区别:

1.Theboysaidina____________voicethathewas_________bythedog.(frighten)

2.The_____________boymadehisparents__________alot.(disappoint)

3.Whata___________poem!

Thechi

ldrengotdeeply_________byit.(move)

4.Youranswertothisproblemdoesn’tseemso________________.(satisfy)

小结:

v-ing表:

___________________v-ed表:

______________________

考点七:

非谓语作补语的各种形式,即verb+object+(do/doing/done,…)

1.IsawthegirlcrossingthestreetwhenIwentbythebuilding.

2.Isawthegirl___________(cross)thestreetandrunaway.

3.Themissingchildwaslastseen________________thekiteneartheriver.(fly)

4.Isawthem_____________(seat)inthehall.

小结:

seesb.doing表:

___________________seesb.dosth.表:

___________________

seesthdone表:

______________________

这类动词有:

__________________________________________________________________

Practice:

1.IstudiedEnglishinprisonfromabook,butIhaveneverheardawordofit________.(speak)

2.Didyounoticealittleboy_________fromthetreeand_________hisleg?

(fall/hurt)

3.Theystoodtherewatchingtheflag_______________.(ra

ise)

4.Wefoundhergreatly_________________(change).

5.Pleasekeepme____________(inform)ofthelatestdevelopment.

6.IdiscoveredMr.Jack__________(sit)nearthefires,readingabook.

四.非谓语动词的重/难点

难点一:

动名词的复合结构复合结构在句中做主语或宾语:

Hisdelayingansweringherletterangeredhergreatly.

Doyoumindme/mysittingbesideyou?

Tom’sbeingmurderedshockedallofus.

1.__

________________________________(玛丽考试不及格)madeherteacherangry.

2.______________________________(他没有遵守诺言)disappointedallhisclassmates.

3.Isthereanyhopeof_________________________________(他会在实验中成功)?

4.Thewholenationwasshockedbythenewsof_____________________(总统被谋杀)。

总结:

动名词的复合结构做主语时只能用_______________________

作宾语时既可用___________________,也可用_______________________.:

难点二:

非谓语动词的时态/语态:

1.LiMingissaid____________abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountryhestudiedin?

(study)

LiMingissaid_____________abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountryhestudiesin?

(study)

2._____________t

hesadnews,sheburstintotears.(hear)

______________thenewsseveraltimes,hebelievedittrue.(hear)

3.__________________herreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.(notreceive)

4._______________________(show)aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

小结:

非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词之前时,应用_________________________

难点三:

1.Heliftedastone,only___________________________hisownfoot.(hurt)

2.Hewasalwaystellinglies,thus_______________(lose)allofhisfriendsintheend.

小结:

作结果状语时,todo表:

________________doing表:

____________________

Practice:

Heescapedfromthebattlefieldonly_______________(kill)bythenatives.

难点四:

几种特殊情况:

1.Whathewantedtodois______________(download)somepopsongs.

2.Hehadnochoicebut_______________(sit)therewaiting.

3.Hecoulddonothingexcept(but)______________(ask)foralift.

小结:

__________________________________________________________

难点五:

独立主格结构:

分词作状语时,如果其逻辑与整个句子的主语不一致时

,需要用独立主格结构。

1._____________(be)ill,hehadtostayathomeyesterday.

2.Hismother______________(be)ill,hehadtostayathometolookafterher.

Practice:

1.Somanypeople_______(be)absent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

2.Allthings___________(consider),herpaperisgreatervaluethanyours.

3.Thedancefeaturedgroupsofgirls,each________(try)topickmorecottonthantherest

4.Theteacher_______________(finish)thelesson,thestudentslefttheclassroom.

即学即练:

1.—Whoisthemantalkingtoourheadmaster?

—Aprofessor__________(pay)avisittoourschool.

2.Themusicwasso____________thattheaudiencewere________todeath.(bore)

3.___________________(nothave)anyfoodsincethenightbefore,shefeltveryhungrynow.

4.Someoftheexperiments____________(describe)inthebookareeasytoperform.

5.___________(surround)bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.

6.Whenhecamebackafteranabsencefor20years,hefoundhishometowncompletely____________(change).

7.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus___________(result)inanincreasein

production.

8.__________(be)ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.

9.Thehaircreamdidn’tsellwellas_______.(advertise)

10.____________(save)timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.

11.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___________(design),nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

12.Thewoman____________(operateon)tomorrowwasbadlyhurtintheaccidenttheotherday.

13.Passengersarepermitted__________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggage

ontotheplane.

14.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife__________(say)shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

15.Recentlyasurvey____________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

非谓语动词高考链接

1.(2011全国卷)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

2.(2011全国卷)Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined

3.(2011全国卷)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,____nothingabouttheargument.

A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying

4.(2011北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures_____regularly.

A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated

5.(2011北京卷)Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_____onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

6.(2011天津卷)Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried

7.(2011天津卷)______intoEnglish,t

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