山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx
《山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/18/7340f006-2f27-4cfc-94aa-3bca5b970848/7340f006-2f27-4cfc-94aa-3bca5b9708481.gif)
山东省威海市中考英语试题
威海市2019年初中学业考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试冬共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结来后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.需要涂十的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如云改动,月综皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分。
)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A
MrChenwaspuzzled(闲惑的)andalittlesuspicious(怀疑的).Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently(看似)fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.
“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister(名册)andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?
Washereallyillyesterday?
Coulditbeacoincidence(巧合)?
”
MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(课程表)forhisclass.
"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."
MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:
Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweck:
onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.
MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.
"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.
Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."
MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.
Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.
“Davidisagoodathlete(运动员),”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?
”
“Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."
"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”
“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”
1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.
A.wasllathome
B.didn'tgotoschool
C.wasabsentfromP.E.class
2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.
A.David'smothersenthimtheletter
B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter
C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult
3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.
A.studiedthetimetable
B.studiedtheclassregister
C.talkedwithMrLong
4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"meansinthepassage.
A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛
5.Fromthepassageweknow.
A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes
B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim
C.Davidwasafraidofheights
B
Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?
Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees(大猩猩),andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive(生存).However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.
Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.
GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!
AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.
Hippos(河马)andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack(攻击)thecrocodile?
Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules
B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals
C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople
7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.
A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway
8.WecansaythatTeleki.
A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree
9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.
A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood
10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey
C
阅读C篇,判断正误。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Misunderstandings
Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped(拍)thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.
Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom”but“There'sabomb(炸弹)intherestroom.”Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway(高速公路)atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.
Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?
”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.”
BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:
"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?
”“Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?
”
Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?
”“No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?
Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.
Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..”
Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,
“Didyougetaplate?
"Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?
”
AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."
A表示正确,B表示错误。
11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.
12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.
13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.
14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.
15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
TimeManagement
Doyoue