北京高考英语真题含答案.docx

北京高考英语真题含答案.docx

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北京高考英语真题含答案

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第1节语法填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I

（1）______（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?

"Shehandedmeadvice,"Beyourself.”Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously

（2）______（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（3）______（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

B

EarthDay,（4）______（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated（5）______1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（6）______

（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.

C

Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?

Researchonthequestion（7）______（suggest）that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan（8）______theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose（9）______aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecolleges’chancesandresources（资源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand（10）______（meaning）collegeexperience.

正确答案：

1.voiced2.facing3.myself4.marked5.in

6.activities7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where

9.who/that10.meaningful

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen______（11）freeridesto

collegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted______（12）hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas______（13）anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous______（14）withthestudents.hetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s______（15）havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents______（16）callhim“Grandpa”.

TinaStern______（17）ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree______（18）.“It’snotjustaride:

you'renotjustsittingtherein_____（19）silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually______（20）theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll______（21）thosethings.”

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthe

non-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe______（22）asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes______（23）toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto（24）them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever______（25）tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely______（26）forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar.whileothershaveto______（27）vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas______（28）themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe______（29）.”Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha（n）______（30）tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”

11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing

12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering

13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

14.A.argumentsB.interviews.CnegotiationsD.conversations

15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted

16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already

17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded

18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remember

21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programe

23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn

25.A.expertB.attemptC.managesD.hesitates

26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate

27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange

28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

29.A.experienceB.arrangement

C.appreciationD.employment

30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience

正确答案：

11-15CDBDB16-20ABABD21-25CDCAD26-30CABAC

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小題2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?

YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteers

areagedI7-24,Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Country

Schedule

4-weekprogrammes

7-weekprogrammes

Algeria

5Jul.—1Aug.

20Jun.—7Aug.

Egypt

24Jul.—20Aug.

19Jun.—6Aug.

Kenya

20Jul.—16Aug.

18Jun.—5Aug.

SouthAfrica

2Jul.—29Aug.

15Jun.—2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalproject

partnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethe

developmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

.glodeve.org

Email:

humanresourcesglodeve.org

31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A.Toseeklocalpartners.

B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.

D.Tofosterculturalawareness.

32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.

A.Egypt

B.Algeria

C.Kenya

D.SouthAfrica

33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.

A.explorenewcultures

B.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefits

D.helpcommunitiesinneed

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?

"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain。

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendlyShealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketownerwhofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoung

entrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’s

alsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormal

teenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.

B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.

D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toe