人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解.docx

人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解.docx

《人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解

Unit2.TheUnitedKingdom

PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY

Peoplemaywonder（=wanttoknow/besurprised）whydifferentwordsareused（主动如何表达）todescribethesefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion（means:

thequestionwillbeclearif…）ifyoustudyBritishhistory.

FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeoplereferto（=mention/speakof）Englandyoufind（that）Wales（is）includedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict（peacefully/inapeacefulway）whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas（eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations）,buttheywillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemaswellasdifferentfootballtermsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfind（that）mostofthepopulation（is）settledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!

Itisapitythattheindustrialcities（which/thatare）builtinthenineteenthcentury）donotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns（builtbytheRomans.）ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.

ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.（wheretherearemuseums,…）.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration（政府/政府部门）.Ithastheoldestport（builtbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,）theoldestbuilding（begunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s）andtheoldestcastle（constructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.）Therehavebeenfoursets（批/次）ofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.（eg:

pork，motton,beef）

（affect,effect,impress,influence:

影响。

Affect:

具体的影响。

Effect:

使发生。

Impress:

持久的效果。

Influence：

抽象的影响。

Eg:

Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.

Effectachangeintemperature.

Whatimpressedmostis…

Beinfluencedbytheweather.

Whatinfluencedyoutochooseacareerinteaching?

）

IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.

SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON

（Asshewas）Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesites（shewantedtoseeinLondon）.Herfirstdelight（=thefistplaceshewantedtovisit）wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD!

（=great）Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewels（whichwere）guardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.

TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedral（builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666）.Itlookedsplendidwhen（itwas）firstbuilt!

WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!

TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclock（thatsetstheworldtime.）（Whatinterestedhermost）wasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividing（whichdivides）theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.

ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrange（thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.）Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewasthrilled（veryveryexcited）bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures（whichwere）displayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow（displayed）,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle."PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?

"shewondered（=sheaskedherself）asshefellasleep.

Wordstudy

1.Consistof=bemadeupof

Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers,

Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.

2.puzzlen1）迷，难题；玩具2）迷惑，困惑（只用单数）

AChinesepuzzle复杂难懂之事（比喻）

Across-wordpuzzle

Beinapuzzleabout（对……大惑不解）

Iaminpuzzleaboutthematter.

Vt.把……难住，使……迷惑

Thequestionpuzzledme/Iampuzzledbythequestion.

3.有动词work构成的词组；

Workwell（做得好）workin/into（渗透）workat（从事）workout（算出）

Payattentionthepastparticiple,whatisitusedfor?

1inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.

2Wheredidyougetyourbookprinted?

3ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1,400treesblownover

4lateronthecentrehadalargenumberoftreesplanted.

5wehaveourclassroomcleanedafterschooleveryday.

6whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.

7wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.

8speakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusall.

Canyousmellthefoodburnt?

Youshouldkeepherinformedofwhatisgoingon.

P50exercise3translation

1ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan.

2Inordertocelebratemycousin’swedding,myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty.

3KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary,whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks.

4Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoluresandexcellentworkmanship.

5“Don’ttreatyourclothesroughly.”saidmymother.”Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly.”

6Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime.

7Thepossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmall-theowneroftheflatisaskingtoomuchmoney.

8Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike.Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel!

P50usinglanguageexercise1

1WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbroken

2WhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemcleared.

3AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmended.

4WhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden.

5whenIcamebackIfoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm.

6hesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday.

7IfoundShanghaichangedalotaftersuchalongtime.

8Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut/doneatthehairdresser’stomorrow.

Writingtask

DearSirorMadam,

I’msorrythatIhavetowritethislettertoyou.

Ihateuntidydininghallsandoursisparticularlydirty.Peopleseemtotreatitasifitwererubbisharea.Theyleavetheleftoverfoodaboutonthetableoronthefloor.Thismakesthehalllookparticularlyunpleasantforotherpeoplewhocometoeatthere.

ButIhaveseveralsolutions.First,makepeoplepickuptheirownlitter.Wecandothisbyaskingsomeoftheolderstudentstowalkaroundthehallandwatchoutforthosethatdroplitter.Second,wecanputpostersaroundthehallaskingpeopletobemorethoughtfulforothers.Theyshouldleavethehallastheywouldwishtofindit.Third,wecanmakethosewhoarefounddroppinglitterstaybehind.Theycantidyupthehallafterallthestudentshavefinishedtheirmeals.

Ihopeyoufindmyideasuseful.

Thankyouforanyhelpyoucangive.

Yourssincerely,

XXX