英语14单元知识点.docx
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英语14单元知识点
深圳牛津英语考点汇编(7BChapter1-4)
Chapter1
考点1:
Plansth.计划某事,后接名词
plantodosth.计划去做……,to是动词不定式,不是介词
planforsth.关于……的计划,plan是名词
例句:
Peoplearestartingtoplantheirsummerholidays.人们开始计划他们的暑假
试题:
Wheredoyouplan_________yourholiday?
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.ofspending答案:
C
考点2:
whynot为什么不呢?
后加动词原形
同义:
Whydon’tyou…例句:
WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
试题:
Whynot________apicnicthisafternoon?
A.tohaveB.havingC.youhaveD.have答案:
D
考点3:
with用法,“伴随有”反义词without,均为介词
例句Franceisabigcountry,withcoastsonthreesides.法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5,P3)
试题:
Heboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.
A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案:
C
考点4:
suchas例如,当作一个介词的作用,后面接名词,动名词,通常是多个例子。
forexample后面加句子,一般是一个例子.
例句:
IncentralFrancetheygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.
试题:
Helikessports________football,basketballandswimming.
A.asB.suchasC.forexampleD.soas答案:
B
考点5:
Oneof“…其中之一”后接名词复述形式,常与最高级连用
例句:
OneofthemostscenicareasofcentralFranceistheLoireValley.
Paris,thecapitalofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
试题:
Thisisoneofthe________inourcountry.
A.goodmuseumB.bettermuseumC.bestmuseumD.bestmuseums答案:
D
考点6:
Usedtodo…“过去经常做…”used是过去式形式,后接动词不定式
Use…todo…用…做…use是行为动词,可以适用于各种不同时态
Be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做…used是形容词,to是介词,后接名词或动名词
例句:
Kingsandqueensusedtoliveintheoldcastlesthere.
试题:
He_________playbasketballeveryafternoonbeforehebrokehisleg.
A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.isusedtoD.useto答案:
A
考点7:
thesame…as…“与…一样”同义词:
as…as…反义词:
differentfrom
thesame后接名词as…as…中间跟形容词或副词
例句:
ItoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.(L20,P3)
试题:
Hehasthesame________ashisbrother.
A.tallB.heightC.tallerD.heights答案:
B
考点8:
befamousfor“因…闻名/著名”同义词:
bewell-knownfor
注意与befamousas+表示职业的名词:
因某身份而闻名
例句:
Franceisfamousforitsfinefood.
试题:
Chinais_________itstea.
A.famousasB.famousofC.famouswithD.famousfor答案:
D
考点9:
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“为…提供...”同义词:
offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.
例句:
SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes.
试题:
Thehotel_________guests_________hotwaterfor24hours.
A.provide…withB.provide…forC.offer…toD.offer…for答案:
A
考点10:
enjoy“喜欢,享受”后接名词或动名词
enjoyoneself过得愉快同义:
haveagoodtime
例句:
InFrance,youcanenjoyfilmfestivals,exhibitionsandconcerts.
WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
试题:
Wecanenjoy________atthegoodbeachesinShenzhen.
A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam答案:
C
Chapter2
考点1:
on表示“关于”,同义词为about,用on时,表示严肃的或学术性的,而about则较普通,不太正式。
例句:
Judyiscollectingsomefactsforaclassprojectonpollution.
试题:
Thisisagoodbook________Chinesehistory.
A.forB.withC.onD.without答案:
C
考点2:
beinterestedin“对…感兴趣”同义词:
bekeenon…=like…=enjoy…比较:
interesting:
有趣的类似形容词:
frightened---frightening;excited---exciting;surprised---surprising
例句:
Whyareyousointerestedintrees,DoctorRay?
试题:
Thestoryis_______.We’reall_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interests;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:
C
考点3:
beusefulfor…“对…有益,对…有用处”
例句:
Butwhataretheyusefulfor?
试题:
Treesareuseful_________manythings.A.forB.withC.onD.in答案:
A
考点4:
comefrom“来自”同义词:
befrom注意是come是行为动词,be是连系动词例句:
Thepaperinyournotebookallcomefromtrees
试题:
Wheredoeshe________from?
(L12,P17)A.comeB.comesC.isD.be答案:
A
考点5:
thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因…感谢某人”感谢某人直接说thanksb.,不用介词
例句:
Thenyoumustthanktreesforthat,too.
试题:
Thank____________________________me.
A.toyouforB.youforhelpingC.youtohelpD.youforhelp答案:
B
考点6:
cool:
adj.“凉爽的”v.“使…凉爽”coolsth.=make…cool
clean:
adj.“干净的,清洁的”v.“使…干净”cleansth.=make…clean
类似词语:
dry:
干燥的;使干燥,弄干wet:
湿润的;弄湿
例句:
Theycooltheairandcleanit.(L18,P17)
考点7:
warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”注意not放在todo前,不能用don’t
例句:
Wheninsectsattackatree,itcanwarnitsneighbours.试题:
Theteacherswarnedthechildren________playfootballinthestreet.
A.don’tB.notC.nottoD.aren’t答案:
C
例句:
Theothertreesthenproduceachemicaltomaketheirleavestastebadtoprotectthemselves.
考点8:
makesb.dosth.“使…做某事”被动态时补回省略的“to”:
sb.bemadetodosth.
试题:
Thegirlwasmade________anEnglishsongintheparty.
A.tosingB.singingC.sangD.sings答案:
A
考点9:
taste:
“尝起来”连系动词,后接形容词而不是副词
类似连系动词:
smell,sound,look,seem
例句:
Theothertreesthenproduceachemicaltomaketheirleavestastebadtoprotectthemselves
试题:
Thefoodsmells________buttastes__________.
A.badly;wellB.badly;goodC.bad;goodD.bad;well
考点10join:
连接joinAandB
join加入…不用介词
joinaclub/thefootballteam/theArmy/League/参加一个组织,是组织中的一员,不用介词
joinin=takepartinanactivity参加一个活动
例句:
Sometreescanalsojointheirrootstogetherunderground.
Chapter3
考点1:
morethan
例句:
DinosaursexistedonEarthmorethansixtymillionyearsbeforehumanbeings.(L1,P31)恐龙存在于地球上的时间比人类早出超过60万年。
试题:
Mygrandmaismorethan80yearsold.(解释句子)
Mygrandmaisover80yearsold.
考点2:
as+adj./adv.原级+as;not(so)as+adj./adv.原级+as
例句:
Somedinosaurswereasbigastenelephants.(L3,p31)一些恐龙和大象一样大。
试题:
Thismathsproblemis_______thatone.(2008辽宁大连)
A.notaseasyasB.moreeasythanC.easythanD.aseasieras
答案:
A
考点3:
some…others一部分……另一部分……
例句:
Somedinosaursweregentleandateplants;Otherswerefierceandatemeat.(L6,P31)
一些恐龙是很温和的草食动物;另一些是凶猛的肉食动物。
试题:
翻译:
星期日公园里有许多人,有的在散步,有的在爬山。
TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday,somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehills.
考点4:
可数名词
例句:
Peoplecanlearnaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromfossilsoftheirskeletons,eggsandfootprints.(L9,P31)
人们可以从恐龙的骨架,蛋以及脚印去了解他们的生活。
试题:
---Arethose_________?
(2007肇庆)
---No,theyaren’t.They’re________.
A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowsD.sheeps;cow
答案:
A
考点5:
不可数名词
例句:
air,water,music(P36)
试题:
MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme_______onEnglishlearning.(2008四川成都)
A.advicesB.manyadviceC.someadvice
答案:
C
考点6:
leaveschool
例句:
Afterleavingschool,hesoldnewspapersanddeliveredmail.(L18,P31)毕业之后,他送报纸及送邮件。
试题:
Heleftschooltwoyearsago.(解释句子)
Hegraduatedfromschooltwoyearsago.
考点7:
指示代词this/that/these/those/it
例句:
Thisisachicken.Thatisanegg.Thesearechickens.Thoseareeggs.(P35)
这是一只鸡。
那是一个蛋。
这些是小鸡。
那些是蛋。
试题:
---Look!
What’s________inthesky?
---Itlookslikeakite.(2009山西)
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
答案:
B
考点8:
形容词比较级
例句:
Somedinosaurswerebiggerthanelephants.(L33)
一些恐龙比恐龙大。
试题:
---________plasticbagsweuse,________itwillbetotheenvironment.
----Iagree_______you.(2008深圳)
A.Theless;thebetter;withB.Thefewer;thebetter;with
C.Theless;theworse;toD.Thefewer;theworse;to
答案:
B
考点9:
aswell
例句:
Agiantpandamainlyeatsbambooshoots,butiteatsotherplantsaswell.(L9,P41)
大熊猫主要吃竹子,但也吃其他的植物。
试题:
翻译:
她机会唱歌,也会跳舞;
Shecansing,andshecandanceaswell.
区分:
Shecansing,andshecandance,too。
Shecansing,andshecanalsodance.
考点10:
bemadeupof
例句:
Englishwordsaremadeupofdifferentparts.(L1,P38)英语单词由不同的部分组成。
试题:
Theclassismadeupof44students.(解释句子)
Theclassconsistsof44students.
区分:
bemadeby;bemadefrom/of;bemadein
1.Thiskindofcarismadebyworkers.这款车是由工人做出来的,
2.Theclothismadeofsilk.这布是丝绸做的。
3.Paperismadefromwood.纸是树木制成的。
4.ThewatchismadeinChina.这手表是在中国制造的。
Chapter4
考点1:
belongto
例句:
Theeyesinthetitleprobablybelongtothedog.(P44,PartB)
标题中的“眼睛”可能是属于那只狗的。
试题:
Thecarbelongstome(解释句子)
Thecarismine.
考点2:
walkinto
例句:
JohnF.DancerwalkedintotheDragon’sHeadHotelwithhisfriendCharlie.(L1;P45)
JohnF.Dancer和他的朋友Charlie一起走进了龙头饭店。
试题:
Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.(解释句子)
Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.
考点3:
allow
例句:
Wedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.(L9;P45)
我们不允许宠物进入旅馆。
试题:
翻译:
妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球。
Mumdoesn’tallowmwtoplayfootballinthestreet.
拓展:
allowsb.(not)todosth./sb.be(not)allowedtodosth.
考点4:
hearsb.doing/do
例句:
Suddenly,IheardCharliebarkingloudly.(Para.12;P45)
突然,我听到Charlie叫得大声。
试题:
翻译:
昨晚我听到隔壁小女孩唱歌。
Iheardthelittlegirlnextdoorsinglastnight.
拓展:
hear/see/watchsb.dong/dosth.
被动:
sb.beheard/seen/watchedtodosth.
考点5:
dead
例句:
Thephonewasdead.(Para.13;P45)
电话不管用了。
试题:
Thephonewasdead.(解释句子)
Thephonedidn’twork./Thephonewentwrong.
考点6:
代词(熟练运用人称代词,物主代词及反身代词)
例句:
WhatisAmydoing?
Sheiswritingaletter.(P49)
试题:
---Isthisyourdictionary?
---No,_______isinmybag.(2005广东)
A.hersB.mineC,yoursD.my
答案:
B
Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.(2009北京)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
答案:
A
翻译:
Jack可以自己穿衣服了。
Jackcandresshimselfnow.
考点7:
watchout/mind/becareful/lookout
例句:
Watchout!
You’regoingtofall.(P52)
小心!
你快摔倒了。
试题:
填空:
Please_______thestepsasyougoin.(小心)
答案:
mind
考点8:
方位词
例句:
Ontheleftofthedoor,you’llfindabedwithasmalltablebesideit.(P54)
在门左边,你会找到一张床,床边有张小桌子。
试题:
翻译:
你会在你的右手边找到一家邮局。
You’llfindapostofficeinyourright.
拓展:
ontherightof/ontheleftof/atthefootof/infrontof/atthebackof
考点9:
beresponsiblefor
例句:
Heisresponsibleforeverythinginthehotel.(L1;P56)
他负责旅馆里的一切。
试题:
Maryisresponsibleforthecompany..(解释句子)
Maryisinchargeofthecompany.
考点10:
gooff
例句:
Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.(Para12;P45)
就在那时,警报响了。
试题:
Weneedtogetstartearlytomorrowmorning,let’ssetthealarmclockto_________at5:
30a.m.
A.gooffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getup
答案:
A
深圳牛津英语考点汇编(7BChapter1-4)
Chapter1
考点1: