上半年北京学位英语复习题.docx
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上半年北京学位英语复习题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题
2018年11月
PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers-justnorthofNewYorkCity-didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.
Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion热爱.(76)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.Hetookouthisipad.Thenhebeganresearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.Hesooncameacross碰到thewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvinced说服hisparentstotakehimforavisit.
Thatwasthreeyearsago,NowJaydenisoneofHSASmostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(77)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.
LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess(使用的机会或权利)toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofit非盈利性的groupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordable负担得起的artsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations捐献andstategrants.拨款Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).
TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump's2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat“privateandotherpublicsources”alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyet没有tomakeadecision.
SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagency'sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
主旨题
A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive
B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent天赋
C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction
D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding
2.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_____.细节题
A.hismotherB.hismusicteacher
C.theInternetD.thenewspaper
3.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.细节题/推理题
A.6B.7
C.8D.9
4.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.词汇题
A.criticizeB.removeC.rebuildD.run
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
判断正误题
A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.
B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.
C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.
D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHAS.
推理题
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
FloresColque人名,女士,celebratedher
birthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.
Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.
“She'salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry'slivinghistory.
Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming.I'dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.
Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(78)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet-exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque'sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmericashighestlevelsofdeath.
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
判断正误
A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901
B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia
C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque
D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
7.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin____now.推理题
A.JapanB.NorthAmerica
C.EuropeD.SouthAmerica
8.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced由。
。
。
替换(同义词)by____.词汇题
A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup
B.fedanimalsasagroup
C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother
D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother
9.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____.细节题
A.sangtomakealiving谋生
B.foughtinWorldWarTwo
C.soldfruitsandvegetables
D.workedasananimaldoctor
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?
判断正误
A.Sheiseasygoing.B.Shekeepspets.
C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.D.Shelivesalone.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwind(积极的词)orspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.
(79)Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit,Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.
Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.
Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.
OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist(精神科医生)CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上瘾).(80)Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.
Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive上瘾的?
Playingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.
Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.
Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:
“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?
”
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
主旨题
A.MentalHealthProblems
B.ExcessiveGaming
C.UnhealthyHabits
D.TeamworkTraining
12.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosest同义词inmeaningto____.词汇题
A.match
B.meet
C.retreat
D.relax
13.CliffordSussman'sattitudetoWHO'srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis____.推理题
A.supportive支持的
B.doubtful怀疑的
C.neutral中立的
D.critical批判的
14.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto____.细节题
A.quitplayingvideogames
B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames
C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment
D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
判断正误题
A.Videogamesareaddictive.
B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.
C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson'sdailyactivities.
D.Someexpertsdon'tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.主将从现
A.come
B.comes
C.came
D.willcome
17.YesterdayMrSmithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.Everyday___water不可数名词iswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.缺乏
A.anyB.anumberof可数C.alotofD.these
19.Lucygottothestation___latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.enoughB.veryC.too太。
。
。
不D.rather
20.Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.
A.manyasB.asmanyC.moreasD.asmore
As…as
Notas/soas
21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit___acompletefailure.
A.wasB.wereC.beD.wouldhavebeen虚拟语气(过去)
现在