浙江省宁波市余姚市三年九年级学业水平测试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

浙江省宁波市余姚市三年九年级学业水平测试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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浙江省宁波市余姚市三年九年级学业水平测试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解

浙江省宁波市余姚市

2019-2021年（三年）九年级学业水平测试英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

浙江省宁波市余姚市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分,计30分）

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Do's

1.Placeasmokealarmoneveryfloor

ofyourhome.

2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappen

between11p.m.and7a.m..Staysafe

byplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofevery

bedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.

3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearing

machine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.

4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludes

twowaysoutofeveryroom.

Don'ts

1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarms

everymonth.

2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscut

inhalfathomeswithworkingsmoke

alarms.Ifyouralarmdoesn'tsound

whentested,it'stimetohaveanewone.

3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbe

abletohearthefirealarm.

4.Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit,considergettingastrobelight（闪光

灯）thatwillHashorabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsounds.

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutas

fastasyoucanandthencallforhelp.

16.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT___________.

A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.

C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.

17.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.

C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.

18.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?

A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarms.

C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.

（B）

Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptobottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear,butintheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouseinhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitsothatmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,"Friend,itlookslikeyourfrontyardisabitovergrown.,,

Themanreplied,"Yes,Iknow.Butit'sokay.I'llcutthegrasstomorrow.

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,"Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty."

Themanreplied,"Yes,Iknow.Butifsokay.Tilwashthemtomorrow.n

Weekspassedby.Finally,theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother'shouseandcouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond—allbecausethemandidn'tdoanythinguntil“tomorrow".

Whenweprocrastinate,''tomorrow"canturninto"nextweek"oreven"nextyear'',It'smuchbettertojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary（想象的）“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.

19.Whydidmanyneighborsadmiretheman'shouse?

A.Becausehespentmorethanayearbuildinghishouse.

B.Becausehishouselookeduncommonintheneighborhood.

C.Becausethegrassintheman'syardgrewwell.

D.Becausethepaintonthewallwasbeautifulandcolorful.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thehousewasinamesseverywhere.

b.Themanbuilthishouseonhisown.

c.Amailmanfoundthewindowwasdirty.

d.Thefrontyardwasabitovergrown.

A.d-b-c-aB.b-c-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.b-d-c-a

21.Theunderlineword"procrastinate"inthelastparagraphmeans__________.

A.takeoffB.putoffC.giveupD.lookafter

22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DoEverythingbyYourselfB.Don'tBeAfraidtoWaitTillTomorrow

C.GetYourWorkDoneonTimeD.AskOtherstoHelpYouDoThings

（C）

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventionisthatanybodycandoit!

Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinvention,soreadontodiscoverthe.truth.

★Wrongidea1:

Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.

Inventionmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TakeWrightbrothersforexample,theygottheideaofbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.

★Wrongidea2:

Inventorsareborn,notmade.

Therearealotoffactors（因素）thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforexample.Hewasbornwithamusicaltalent.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseverydayfromtheageoffour.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%inspiration'*!

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.AsRobertStevensonsaid,"Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.''

★Wrongidea3:

▲

Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventanythingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:

LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.

Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline（蹦床）.

23.HowmanyexamplesarethereintheWrongideaIandWrongidea3?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

24.Whosaid“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime."

A.LouisBraille.B.GeorgeNissen.C.ThomasEdison.D.RobertStevenson.

25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe___▲_____?

A.Inventorsarealwaysdisabledpeople.

B.Inventorsarealwaysrichpeople.

C.Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

D.Inventorsarealwaysyoungpeople.

26.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowsometrueideasaboutinvention.

B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofinvention.

C.Tointroducesomefamousinventors.

D.Toexplainthefactorsofmakinginvention.

（D）

Itisoftensaidthatdogsare"man'sbestfriends".ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.

WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（动物辅助治疗）.Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental（精神上的）illnesses.

InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（自闭症）whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.

PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram）,italsohelpsalotofpeople.

"She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,"oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.

Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.

"ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.0WusaidintheSixthTonereport.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?

A.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.

B.Dogscanplaywithkids.

C.Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter.

D.Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.

28.WhatdoesthePawforHeal（PFH）programdo?

A.Ittrainsdogtrainers.B.Ittrainsdogsfortherapy.

C.Ittakescareofelderlypeople.D.Ithelpswithmentalillnesses.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?

A.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.

B.HeisnowworkingforaBritishuniversity.

C.Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.

D.HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy.

30.WuQithinksthefutureofthePawforHeal（PFH）programistobe____________.

A.worryingB.doubtfulC.hopefulD.disappointing

答案：

16-20DBABD21-25BCBDC26-30ACBDC

浙江省宁波市余姚市2020年九年级初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题

二、阅读理解（本题有20小题；每小题2分,计40分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

（A）

Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe.

There'salwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.

Imaystruggletogetthrough

thechallengesoftoday.ButIknow,

aslongasIkeepgoing,

IwillbeOK.

Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,

sonevergiveuponyour_________.

Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,

butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever.

21.Ifyoucan'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness,youshouldkeep__________tothelife.

A.cryingB.regrettingC.worryingD.smiling

22.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemsis_________________.

A.dreamsB.jobsC.habitD.parents

23.Thefourshortpoemsaboveare____________________.

A.painfulB.meaningfulC.boringD.funny

（B）

Kellycouldhardlybelievethatshehadbeensostupid!

Atlunchtimeinabusysandwichbar,shehadhungherbagonthebackofherchair.Secondslater,thebaghadgone,andhermobilephone,hermoney,herbankcardsandherkeyshadgonewithit.Luckily,shewaswithherfriend,Anna.UsingAnna'sphone,Kellywasabletocallthebankandthephonecompanyatonce.Thethiefwouldnotbeabletousehercardsorherphone,atleast!

Backattheoffice,Kellybegantofeelbetter.Atleastsixpeopleaskediftheycouldlendhersomemoney.Atteatime,threecolleaguescompetedtopayforhertea.

Onemoredifficultylayahead.Kelly'sbicyclewaslocked.Unlessshecouldunlockit,