托福考试听力真题常见100个短语.docx
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托福考试听力真题常见100个短语
1 achangeofpace节奏变换
Youcan'tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace.
2 afarcryfrom相距甚远
Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
3 andhow的确
A：
She'sagooddancer.
：
andhow.
4 amatteroftime时间问题
Itisonlyamatteroftime.
5 aphonecallaway一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.
6 awhileback不久以前
7 allalong一直
Iknewitallalong.
8 anythingbut绝对不
Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.
9 accountfor解释
Howdoyouaccountforit？
10 afterall到底
A：
I'vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine，
B：
Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.
11 allergicto对|……过敏
Ohman！
Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.
12 atsb'sservice愿为某人服务
Iamatyourserviceatanytime.
13 aroundtheclock24小时不停
Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.
14 asfarasIknow就我所知
15 athomewith对………很熟悉
Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.
16 backout
1）退出
A：
Wasn'tBertsupposedtosingtonight？
B：
Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute
2）不履行
Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.
17 becutoutfor天生适合
I'mnotcutouttobeahero.
18 beabsorbedin
Shehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Ican'ttearheraway.
19 beaddictedto对……上瘾
Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.
20 beattachedto对……有感情
A：
I'mamazedthatyouarestilldrivingthatoldcarofyours.Ithoughtyouwouldhavegottenridofityearsago.
B：
ItrunswellandI'veactuallybeenquiteattachedtoit.
21 backup
1）累积
Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon'tknowifwe'llmakethe6：
30show.
2）支持
I'llbackitup.
22 beboundfor到……地方
ThebusisboundforNewEngland.
23 be（feel）myself找到自我
I'mfeelingmyselfagain.
24 beburnedup生气
Shewasreallyburnedupatthenews.
25 behardupfor
I'mhardupforclothes,butIhavealotofbooks.
26 beheadandshouldersabove好许多
Incalculus,Joeisheadandshouldersabovehisclassmates.
27 beinthedark蒙在鼓里
A：
Doyouhaveanyideawhathisnoticeisabout？
B：
I‘masinthedarkasyouare.
28 bestuck卡住了
Ican'tgetthiswindowopen.It'sstuck.
29 biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂
A：
Ihearyou'retakinganadvancedphysicscoursethissemester.
B：
IthinkI'vebittenoffmorethanIcanchew.
30 breaknewground有了新的突破
Hisarchitecturaldesignbrokenewgroundinthefield.
1 benefitconcert慈善音乐会
Weneedtoleteveryoneknowaboutthebenefitconcert，butwedon’thavemuchmoneyforadvertising.
2 busysignal占线
I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour，butIkeepgettingabusysignal.
3 betweenyouandme你我之间，保密
4 callfor
A，打电话找
Tomjustcalledforyou.
B，预报
Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek？
C，问
It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.
5 callitaday就此结束
A：
I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital，andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.
B：
Yeah，Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow，soIguesswecancallitaday.
6 cashthecheck兑现支票
Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck？
7 clearoff收拾，整理
It’sabouttimeweclearoffthedesk.
8 comedown（雨，雪）下起来
Theheavyrainiscomingdown，now.
9 comeinfirstintherace比赛第一名
NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheseason.
10 comewhatmay不管怎样
We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight，comewhatmay.
11 costsomebodyanarmandaleg
A：
DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda？
B：
Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
12 cutitout闭嘴
Itoldyoutocutitout.
13 becutoutfor生来时做……的
Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.
14 departmentchair系主任
Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.
15 dirtcheap非常便宜
A：
You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment？
B：
I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.
16 dowith用………凑合；dowithout没有……也行
Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.
Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend
17 fallbackon依赖
A：
WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher？
B：
Ididprettywell，butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally.
18 fillaprescription按处方抓药
Wouldyoupleasefillthisprescriptionforme？
19 fillinfor代替；同义：
fillone’splace（position，shoes）；taketheplaceof；takeoverSay，Dave，canyoufillinformetonightattherestaurant？
I’dliketogooutoftown.
20 foodforthought令人思考的东西；同义：
thought-provoking
Thereisalotfoodforthoughtinwhathehadtosay.
21 fornothing免费
Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish，whenyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.
22 fromtoptobottom从上到下
A：
Maybeyoulostyourwalletinthisroom.
B：
I’vesearcheditfromtoptobottom……
23 getofonthewrongfoot开始事情就做错了
Igotoffonthewrongfoot，andIdon’thaveanyideawhichwaytoturnnow.
24 getalotoutofsomething从……学到很多
Thetrainingprogramwasdifficult，butshegotalotoutofit.
25 getat想说
DoyouunderstandwhatI’mgettingat？
26 getawaywith对………摆脱惩罚
A：
DidyouknowthatBobisleavingforhometonight？
Heisn’tplanningtotakehisfinalexams.
B：
Hecan’tgetawaywiththat
27 getgoing赶紧行动；同义：
getmoving
A：
Itlookslikewewon’thaveenoughtimetodoallwewantedto.
B：
Whosayswewon’t？
let’sgetgoing.
1 getonone’snerve招惹某人神经了
A：
Whydidyoucometothemeetinglate？
Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.
B：
Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervesometimes.
2 getstartedon开始做
Weshouldgetstartedontheproject.
3 gettimeofffromwork从工作中抽时间
Oh，soshewasabletogettimeofffromthework.
4 givecredibilityto相信
A：
didyouhearaboutJim？
B：
Iwouldn’tgivethatrumoranycredibility.
5 goeasyon温和对待
Well，sinceit’syourfirstandonlyticket，thejudgewillprobablygoeasyonyou.
6 goinoneearandouttheother一耳朵进，一耳朵出
Well，youknowMike，everything’sinoneearandouttheother.
7 gojogging去跑步
Areyoureadytogojogging？
8 gotoone’shead某人自负
A：
HaveyounoticedhowJohn’schangedsincehebecamestudentgovernmentpresident？
B：
Ithinkthewholethinghasgonetohishead，andheusedtobesosociableandopen.
9 gotthetime几点了
A：
Gotthetime？
B：
It’salittleafterten.
10 graduationannouncements毕业典礼请柬
Haveyouorderedyourgraduationannouncements？
11 graonabout抱怨
HowcomeMichael’salwaysgroaningaboutsomething？
12 guestlecturer客座教授
Theonlypersonwhounderstoodtheguestlecturerwastheprofessor.
13 hand-me-down送的东西
A：
Whatagorgeousjacket.Itmusthavecostafortune.
B：
Notatall.It’sahand-me-down.
14 handdown易如反掌
Leewonthechessmatchhandsdown.
15 haveawaywith擅长
Bonniereallyhasawaywithwords.
16 havehaditwith处于
I’vehaditwithbeingsickinbed.I’vereadmostofthesemagazinestwice.
17 headandshouldersabove高出许多
Incomputerprogramming，Susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.
18 hitthespots特别好
Thislemonadesurehitsthespots.
19 holdthegrudge记仇
A：
IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInevermeantto.
B：
ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdthegrudge.
20 Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不知道该怎么办
21 Ihaveseenworse我见过更糟的
22 inadvance提前；同义：
beforehand，aheadoftime
It’sareallyniceapartment.Buttheownerswanttwo-monthrentinadvanceandIjustdon’thaveit.
23 incase万一
Let’stakeoursuitsalongincasethesuncomesout.
24 innexttonotime马上
A：
Areyougoingtobeusingthecopyingmachinelong？
B：
I’llbethroughinnexttonotime.
25 inthered赤字反义：
intheblack
26 intheworks正在准备阶段
Anadvancedcourseintheoreticalchemistryistheworks.
27 keeptooneself
I’mamazedthatyoustillhaven’tgottentoknowyourneighbors.
28 killtime浪费时间
Gosh，whatcanwedotokillthenext10hours？
29 leave…uptosomebody
We’llhavetoleavethedecisionuptohim.
20 letterofrecommendation推荐信；letterofreference推荐信
31 lookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的光明面
32 nokidding不是开玩笑吧
33 onthetipofone’stongue就在舌尖
A：
Areyousureyoucan’trememberthenameofthatrecord？
B：
It’sjustonthetipofmytongue！
34 quittingtime下课时间
I’mgladit’salmostquittingtime.
35 takeitover重修
Donfailedphysicsandhadtotakeitover.
36 thannecessary比应该的要冷
Thelabwascoolerthannecessary.
37 That’seasersaidthandone.说来容易做来难
38 Thereisnothingtoit.没什么，很容易
Icanrunthisprojector.There’sreallynothingtoit.
39 withflyingcolors成功
A：
HowdidEllendoonherAmericanHistoryexam？
B：
Shepassedwithflyingcolors.
40 Youcanbetyourlife当然
A：
WillProf.Smithcometoclassontime？
B：
Youcanbetyourlife.
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