学年上海市16区高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编.docx
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学年上海市16区高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编
2020--2021学年高三英语二模翻译题型考点汇编
翻译考点
具体结构
题目汇编
题目出处
简单句
belocatedat
73.上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场,建筑风格独特,造型优美。
(locate)
ShanghaiGrandTheaterislocatedatthePeople’sSquareinthecitycentre,uniqueinarchitecturalstyleandgracefulinshape.
黄浦区
mirrorsth.
74.这个时期的文学作品反映出我国人民在面临民族危机时不屈不挠的精神。
(mirror)
Theliteraryworksofthisperiodmirrortheunbendingspirit/indomitablespiritofourpeopleinthefaceofnationalcrisis.
奉贤区
applyforsth.
72.你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。
(apply)
Yourpastworkexperiencesmightnotbeinlinewiththepostyouapplyfor.
静安区
provetobeadj./n.
73.因双方都志在必得,该场比赛被证明是一场恶战。
(prove)
Thegameprovedtobeahardbattle,withbothsidesdeterminedtowin.
静安区
inmemoryofab./sth
72.她为了纪念己故母亲拍了这部电影,却不料大受欢迎。
(memory)
Shemadethefilminmemoryofherlatemother,onlytobewellreceived.
崇明区
满足于:
becontentwith生活条件:
livingconditions
73.这位老人尽管生活条件一般,却似乎很满足于退休后自由自在的生活。
(content)
Theoldmanseemstobecontentwiththefreelifeafterretirementdespitehisaveragelivingconditions.
崇明区
rejectsb./sth.
72.90%的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。
(reject)
90%ofpeoplecan’trejectthatkindofkindness.
普陀区
keepsthwithinreach
74.将必要的书本、笔飞和其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。
(withinreach)
Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pensandotherinstrumentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocusedonstudying.
普陀区
beawareof….
75.如今大家都逐步意识到健康饮食的重要性,过年时不像以前那样胡吃海喝了。
(aware)
Nowpeoplearegraduallyawareoftheimportanceofhealthyeating/ahealthydietanddon’teatanddrinkwithoutcontrollikebeforewhencelebratingChineseNewYear.
松江区
arousesth.
72.他在会上的发言引起了专家和网民的热议。
(arouse)
Hisspeechatthemeetinghasaroused/arousedaheateddiscussionamongexpertsandnetizens.
宝山区
shortlyafter的用法,时态用过完;考查短语表达:
“胃口大开”havebetterappetites或arouse/stimulateone’sappetite。
72.刚到中国不久,美食就让游客们胃口大开。
(Shortlyafter)
ShortlyafterarrivinginChina,thetouristshadbetterappetitesbecauseofthedeliciousfood./ShortlyafterthetouristsarrivedinChina,deliciousfoodaroused/stimulatedtheirappetites.
黄浦区
外科医生:
surgeon投入到下一场手术中:
intothenextoperation
73.这位外科医生还没来得及好好休息就立即投入到下一场手术中。
(before)
Thesurgeonhadnothadtimetohaveagoodrestbeforejumpingintothenextoperation.
奉贤区
considerdoingsth.
72.你有考虑过找一份兼职工作吗?
(consider)
Haveyou(ever)considered\\lookingfor\\apart-timejob?
浦东新区
makesense讲的通,有意义,这里意译为明智
73.司机驾车远行之前把油箱加满十分明智。
(sense)
Itmakessense\\foradrivertofillupthetank\\foralongtrip.(beforedrivinglongtrips)
浦东新区
beintendedtodo
旨在
74.新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价,实现教育公平。
(intend)
Thepolicy(whichwas)newlyreleased\\isintendedtocurb(/control)\\theever-risinghousingprice\\andachieveeducationequality.
浦东新区
本题考查onearth的含义和用法,onearth究竟,对“是什么”提问用what;
72.究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空?
(onearth)
Whatonearthmotivateshumanstokeepexploringouterspace?
金山区
本题考查famous的搭配和用法,accordingto根据,befamousfor因......而闻名;
73.据旅游手册介绍,这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名遐迩。
(famous)
Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thevillageisfamousforitswell-preservedminorityculture.
金山区
whenitcomesto...当涉及到......,后面跟动名词形式;haveadvantagesover...比......有优势;
74.谈及营造学习氛围,培养团队精神和开展师生互动等方面,传统教学的确比网络教学略胜一筹。
(cometo)
Whenitcomestocreatingthelearning/studyatmosphere,cultivatingteamspirit,interactingwithstudents,traditionalteachingreallyhascertainadvantagesoveronlineteaching.
金山区
显然:
obviously这个比较常用也可以用“evidently”,也是显然,但偏向证据充分故显而易见的意思。
attach表示把…固定,固定搭配为attachto
illustrationn.表,插图;图解;
72.显然,这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。
(attach)
Obviouslytheboyattachedtheillustrations(pictures)tothewrongplace.
奉贤区
我仿佛回到了过去可以翻译为:
(Ifeltasif)Iwastransportedtothepast/
transport在这里应该意为:
使产生身临其境的感觉
往事历历在目:
thescenesleaptbeforemyeye/sthbestillvividinone’smind.
Leapt:
跳;跳跃;跳越;猛冲;突然做(某事);骤增;剧增;猛涨
73.读着日记,我仿佛回到了过去,往事历历在目。
(transport)
Readingthediary,(Ifeltasif)Iwastransportedtothepastandthescenesleaptbeforemyeye.
奉贤区
随着城市植树空间不断减少:
Withsteadilydecreasingamountofspacefortree-plantinginthecity.
城市居民:
urbanresidents/inhabitants
而不…,与其…倒不如…ratherthan。
74.随着城市植树空间不断减少,应该鼓励城市居民认养而不是种植树木。
(With)
Withsteadilydecreasingamountofspacefortree-plantinginthecity,urbanresidentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptatreeratherthanplantone.
奉贤区
考查appeal的意思以及词组增添的表达方式。
名词的单复数及谓语一致。
72.雨天让我们周围的景色增添了些许吸引力。
(appeal)
Rainydaysaddmoreappealtothesceneryaroundus.
青浦区
本题考查with的复合结构:
with+n./pron.+非谓语/非动词,难度相对较大。
较难词组的表达:
人性化的,点赞。
73.在这波流行性感冒尚未完全控制的情况下,当地政府出台的人性化管理措施获得了众多网友的手动点赞。
(With)
Withtheflunotcompletelyundercontrol,manynetizensaregivingalike/thumb(s)-up/thumb(s)up(inpraise)tothehuman-based/humanizedmanagementofthelocalgovernment.
青浦区
本题考察简单句式以及形容词necessary用于句型Itis+adj+forsbtodosth
72.我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。
(necessary)
It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every visitor to the neighborhood/residence/housingestate.
嘉定区
本题考察学生hold分词作状语的用法,以及词汇铁锹和水桶的拼写,后半句相对比较容易翻。
73.学生们拿着铁锹和水桶,分工合作,完成了植树任务。
(hold)
Holding(iron/metal)spades and(water)buckets,students shared their tasks/divided the labour/arrangedthe work/shared out the work and cooperated with/helped each other,and finished the tree-planting tasks.
嘉定区
本题考察学生对于“直播带货”的理解,相对较难,其次是伪劣产品和售后服务的理解不是很难,给词介词despite加名词的用法。
74.直播带货虽然很火,但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。
(Despite)
Despite the huge popularity of livestreaming marketing/Despite the fact that livestreaming marketing isvery popular,problems brought (about) by it such as fake and inferior/sub-standard products and after-salesservices cannot be overlooked/ignored/neglected.
嘉定区
定语从句
where引导非限制性定语从句;privatesphere世俗的:
worldly将…抛之脑后:
leavestillbehind
75.那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园,在那里,他可以坐拥书籍之乐,将尘世烦恼抛诸脑后。
(leave)
Thewriterregardedhisstudyashisprivatesphereandspiritualhome,wherehecouldhavethejoyofbooksandleavehisworldlyworriesbehind.
奉贤区
考察非限制性定语从句
74.产后保持愉快的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重,其重要性等同于合理饮食和持续锻炼。
(equal)
Keepingapleasantmindafterdeliveryhelpsnewmotherstoreturntopre-pregnancyweight,
whoseimportanceisequaltothatofabalanceddietandconstantexercise.
静安区
刚毕业:
befreshoutofschool
寄予厚望:
placehighhopesonsb.
74.这位刚毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作,不断地追求卓越,所以同事们都寄予他厚望。
(pursue)
Theyoungteacherwhoisfreshoutofschoollovesthejobverymuchandkeepspursuingexcellence,sohiscolleaguesplacehighhopesonhim.
崇明区
提前:
inadvance脱颖而出:
standout
75.只有提前了解所申请学校的要求,且充分做准备,你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。
(Only)
Onlybylearninginadvanceabouttherequirementsoftheschoolyouaregoingtoapplytoandgettingfullyprepared,canyoupossiblystandoutintheinterview.
崇明区
where引导的定语从句
75.电影《心灵奇旅》(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通的夏令营里产生的,那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起,形成人类灵魂。
(where)
Soulimagineshowourpersonalitiesarecreatedatacartoonysummercamp,wherehappylittleballsandlinescometogethertoformthehumansoul.
普陀区
longforsth./longtodosth;奋斗的表达struggle/workhard/strive等。
73.许多在大都市里奋斗的人向往慢节奏生活的乐趣。
(long)
Manypeoplewhostruggle/workhard/striveinbigcities/metropolisesarelonging/longingtoenjoy/longforthepleasure/funofaslow-pacedlife.
宝山区
非限制性定语从句以及词汇restore
75.园艺使人们得以侍弄花草,通过与大自然的接触得到美的享受,能修身养性。
(which)
Ithastaken/tookonlyafew/severalyears1分forskilledworkers/craftsmentorestorethiseverlonely1分andlongforgottenancienttowninthesouthoftheYangtze/ChangjiangRiver1分toitsformerglory,1分whichis/wasamazing.1分
虹口区
值得做……:
beworthdoing;考查非限制性定语从句
75.采访发现,83%的人认为教师肩负着培养下一代的重任,是提高全民文化素质的重要国素,值得尊敬。
(worth)
Theinterviewfoundthat83%ofthepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldertheresponsibilityoftrainingthenextgeneration,whichisanimportantfactortoimprovetheculturalqualityofthewholepeopleandisworthrespect.
徐汇区
本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,难度较大。
另外还考察了一些单词的表达:
继承,革命传统,巡演。
74.按计划,一批激励学生继承革命传统的文艺作品将在各大高校巡演。
(plan)
Asisplanned/Asplanned,anumberofliteraryandartisticworksthatencouragestudentstoinherittherevolutionarytraditionwillbeperformedindifferentcollegesanduniversities.
青浦区
状语从句
it作形式宾语
73.每当想到要单枪匹马去陌生的国度为生存打拼,他就觉得有点吃不消。
(it)
Wheneverhethoughtofgoingtoastrange/foreigncountrytowork/strive/fightforsurvivalalone/byhimself/onhisown,2分hefeltit(was)alittle(bit)hard/difficultforhim(toendureit).1分
虹口区
convincesb.ofsth./convincesb.that...
74.尽管年过半百,他还是坚信自己可以轻而易举登上塔顶,欣赏祖国的大好河山。
(convince)
Although/Though/Whileheis/wasover/morethan50yearsold/ofage(Inspiteof/Despitehisbeingover/morethan50yearsold/ofage),1分heis/wasstillfirmlyconvinced1分thathecan/couldclimb/reachthetopofthetowerwithease/withoutanydifficultyand/toappreciatethegreat/beautifulriversandmountainsofhismotherland2分
虹口区
考查as引导的时间状语从句,意为随着;only置于句首,后面句子用部分倒装。
75.毕业在即,我既高兴又自豪,也认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会未来可期。
(approach)
Asgraduationisapproaching,Ifeel(both)happyandproudofmyselfandalsorealizethatonlybycontinuouslearningandhardworkcanIachieve/haveapromisingfuture.
黄浦区
incase/incaseof,表示“以防;万一...发生”
求生技能skillstosurvive
72.意外在所难免,一个人必须学会几项求生技能。
(incase)
Oneshouldlearnseveral/someskillstosurviveincaseofsomethingunexpected/incasethatsomethingunexpectedoccurs.
长宁区
让步状语从句nomatter+疑问词的用法
74.无论我们分别多久,有多少困难要克服,我们还是血浓于水的一家人。
(Nomatter)
Nomatterhowlongweareapartandhowmanydifficultieswehavetoovercome,wearestillafamilywithbloodthickerthanwater.
Nomatterhowlongwehavebeenpartedandhowmuchdifficultieswearetogothrough,wearestillfamilyandbloodisalwaysthickerthanwater.
徐汇区
Whynotdosth.?
72.天气这么好,周六去植物园野餐好吗?
(Whynot…)
Whynotgotothebotanicgarden(1分)forapicnicthisSaturday(1分)whenwehavesuchfineweather?
(1分)
闵行区
suitablefor
74.我外婆眼力不济了,看不了太小的字,需要一部适合老年人的手机。
(suitable)
Mygrandma’seyesighti