英语专四完形填空大全.docx

英语专四完形填空大全.docx

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英语专四完形填空大全

英语专四完形填空大全

AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium（aperiodof1，000years）,whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.

Pearsonhas__1__togethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.

Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.

Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:

"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.

Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.

1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made

2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique

3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings[C]events[D]incidents

4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched

5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming

6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs

7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically

8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all

9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling

10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake

11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward

12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration

13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely

14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By

15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings

16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable

17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect

18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect

19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively

20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate

参考答案及解析：

1.Bpiecetogether拼凑，结合

2.Dcomplicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的

3.Abreakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变

4.Bexpanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extendlifeexpectance延长寿命。

5.Dcomeintouse开始投入使用

6.Cschedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计

7.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地

8.C

9.D根据上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。

10.B

11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出

12.Dintegration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化

13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.:

Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.

ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。

e.g.:

Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.

14.Athrough为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。

15.Aforecast先见，预测

16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的

17.D注意主语是人，不选arose

18.B

19.Clovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的

20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose诊断；deviatefrom背离

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?

Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic（可能的）innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.

1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed

2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions

3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo

4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally

5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something

6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect

7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact

8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures

9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute

10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects

11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive

12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with

13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract

14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under

15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where

16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede

17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context

18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur

19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond

20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals

参考答案及解析:

1.A词义辨析exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过"原句意为：

实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。

2.B词义辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"

3.C词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。

undertakeatask为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"

4.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。

5.A篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"

6.B词义辨析enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"

7.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇

8.A词义辨析pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。

9.B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。

10.B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。

原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。

11.C词义辨析obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：

科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚

12.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:

Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理，安排

13.A词义辨析distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。

distinguishbetween为常用搭配，意为"区别...和..."

14.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为基础

15.C语法结构drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。

16.A词义辨析predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前

17.D词义辨析content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下inthecontextof意为"在...情况下"

18.B词义辨析occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致

19.A短语搭配aimat瞄准，针对

20.D词义辨析purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。

Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejobAretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmenArewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagers

Someresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.

AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers（andalsobysomemen）that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."

（本篇为03.1真题）.

1.A）confrontedB）commandedC）confinedD）committed

2.A）supportsB）arguesC）opposesD）despises

3.A）combinationB）cooperativenessC）coherenceD）correlation

4.A）willingnessB）loyaltyC）sensitivityD）virtue

5.A）byB）inC）atD）with

6.A）disclosedB）watchedC）revisedD）seen

7.A）thereforeB）whereasC）becauseD）nonetheless

8.A）helpB）enableC）supportD）direct

9.A）evidentlyB）preciselyC）aggressivelyD）effectively

10.A）developedB）inventedC）discoveredD）located

11.A）derivesB）differsC）descendsD）detaches

12.A）inherentlyB）traditionallyC）conditionallyD）occasionally

13.A）encourageB）dismissC）disapproveD）engage

14.A）enhanceB）enlargeC）ignoreD）degrade

15.A）themesB）subjectsC）researchesD）things

16.A）managersB）womenC）employeesD）males

17.A）faithfulB）powerfulC）skillfulD）thoughtful

18.A）situationB）statusC）circumstanceD）position

19.A）predictedB）proclaimedC）defiedD）diagnosed

20.A）intoB）fromC）asD）for

参考答案及解析:

1.Dconfront面对，遭遇；comm