自考英语二作文写作通用模版.docx
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自考英语二作文写作通用模版
自考英语
(二)作文写作通用模版
1、利弊分析型作文模板:
思路:
1、描述现象2、介绍观点(第二段,利;第三段,弊)3、作者观点/结论
范例作文:
网络,是新世纪的科技产物,也是新世纪的代名词。
我们的前辈不会上网,懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。
而今,如果你不懂网络,那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。
请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
Atpresent,thereisnodoubtthatnetworkplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Weareallawarethat,likeeverythingelse,networkshavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects(havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages).
Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralmainadvantagesofnetwork.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,alotofinformationisgatheredtogetherthroughnetworks.Informationissharedandexchangedquickly.Byaccessingnetworksthroughvariousmeans,peopletrulyrealizedtofindtheinformationtheyneedeverywhereonthenetworksfromtimetotime.Networksgreatlyfacilitatethepeople’slive,workandentertainment.Evenpeoplestayingathome,work,shopping,entertainment,informationretrievalandetc.canbecompletedthroughnetworks.
However,justaseverythingshastwosides,thereisnoexceptiontotheabove-discussedissueofnetworks.Duetotheconvenienceandbroadresourceinformationofnetworks,someInternetusersonthenetworkhadaseveredependence,butignoredthereallife.Theemergenceofonlinegames,alsomakessomeyoungpeopleaddictedtoonlinegamesandneglectedinthestudy.Theemergenceofhackersmakessomeconfidentialinformationstolenpossibility.
Weighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnetworks.Weareinclinedtobelievethatthepositivesidesof networksoutweighitsnegativeones.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofitsbenefits.whileontheotherhand,wehadbettermanagetoavoiditsharmfuleffects.
模版
Atpresent,thereisnodoubtthat
playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.
Weareallawarethat,likeeverythingelse,
havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.
Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralmainadvantagesof…(介绍优点)
However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,thereisnoexceptiontotheabove-discussedissueof…(介绍缺点)
Weighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof .Weareinclinedtobelievethatthepositivesidesof outweighitsnegativeones.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofitsbenefits.whileontheotherhand,wehadbettermanagetoavoiditsharmfuleffects.
2、图表型作文模版:
思路 第一段,结合图表,将图表的信息描述清楚,点出主题
第二段,围绕主题展开讨论,分析原因
第三段,结合上段讨论,发表自己针对这种现象的评论,说明危害,重申自己观点
作文范例:
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthechangesintheownershipofhouses.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthatstate-ownedhouses’ratioisdiminishingandprovitehouses’isincreasing.Thismeansthatastimegoesby,theproportionofoccupiedprivatehousesisgrowing
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhatstate-ownedhouseis75%oftotal,whichratiowasmuchhigherthanprivatehouses’in1990.After 1990,theratioonprivatehouseisincreasedastime.Thefiguresalsotellsusthattheincreasingrangeonprivatehouseismuchbiggerinsecond5yearsthaninfirst5years. Inthesecondcolumnof2000,wecanseethatprivatehouseratioaccountsfor80%oftotal.
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthatprivatepurchaseofhousebecomesmoreandmore.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthatpeople’sincomeincreasesmuchmore.Itishightimethatwe shoulddeveloptheeconomicalhousingconstructiontomeetmoreprivateneeds.
模版
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe (图表主题).Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat_ increasing(图表最大特点).Thismeansthatas (进一步说明).
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat _(图表细节一).After ___ (细节一中的第一个变化),the (幅度+时间,紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellsusthat_ _(图表细节二). (数据位置,如Inthesecondcolumn),wecanseethat_ ___ __(进一步描述).
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_ (结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat_ (给出原因).Itishightimethatwe (发出倡议).
3、漫画型作文模版
思路:
同图表型作文模版。
范例作文,根据下图写一篇160-200个单词的文章
1.解释它要表达的意思2.简单描述这幅图3.给出你的评论注:
火锅里的文字有:
佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕昇、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等
作文范例:
Thepictureshowedusaboilinghotpotofvariousformsofbothdomesticandalienculture.The hodgepodgecouldbecategorizedasliterature,moralvaluesandperformingarts.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thepicturecharacterizesthestatusquoofChinesesocietyinwhichChineseandWesterncultureconflictwitheachotherbutalsomergeintoauniqueformtoacertaindegree.Inthehighly-integratedworldtoday,nocountryisanisolatedisland.Everynationisfacedwithmiscellaneousalienculture,roaringtooverwhelmthedomesticcultureandChinaisnoexception.
However,itdoesnotmeantheforeigncultureshallbeeliminatedoreradicated.Itisuptotheoptionofthetastersofhotpot,orinotherwords,theChinesepeopletoexacttheessenceofthiscombination,beitChineseorWestern,andtotakefulladvantageoftheworldhasinstoreforus.
模版
Thepictureshowedus 。
(揭示漫画的主题,再后面跟一句进一步说明一下)
AsfarasIamconcerned,thepicturecharacterizes 。
(全面分析漫画主题,以及产生这种现象的原因)
However,itdoesnotmean (提出你反对的观点)Ithinkthat .(提出你的观点)
4、对立观点型作文模版
思路第一段:
引言(引山讨论的主题(X),提出两种对立的观点(A和B),有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由)
第二段:
正文(表明自己的看法,阐述自己支持某一观点的理由,或/和驳斥自己反对的观点)
第三段:
结论(总结全文,重中自己的观点)
这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上,更能充分地阐述自己的观点,使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。
作文范例
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。
3.试说明你的看法。
①Whenaskedaboutluckynumbers,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthat②luckynumberscanbringgoodluck.Theyholdthisviewbecause③theybelieveluckynumberswillhelpthemfulfilltheirwishes-toberichorsuccessful. ④However,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon'tagree.Theyarguethat⑤suchkindofideaisonlyignorantandsuperstitiousbelief.Besides,⑥theythinknumbersarejustnumbersandeachnumberisequalinitsimportance.
⑦Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatterargument.Foronething,⑧numbers,includingluckynumbers,arejustatoolforcounting,Theydon'thavemagicpower.Foranother,⑨whetherwewillhavegoodluckornotdependsonourselvesinsteadofluckynumbers,Ifweworkhardandmakegoodpreparations,goodluckwillcometous.
⑩Therefore,luckynumbersdon'tbringgoodluck.Itisourhardworkandgoodpreparationsthatbringusgoodluck.
模版
①WhenaskedaboutX,differentpeoplewillofferdifferent opinions.Somepeoplesay/think/believe/takeitforgrantedthat② ,whileothersholdthat③ .
④AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally,Iagreewiththefirst/secondview.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,⑤thereisanelementoftruththatfollowthat but⑥itdoesn’tfollowthat .Therefore,⑦thefirstviewdoesn’tholdwater/cannotbearmuchanalysis/cannotstanduptocloseexamination.
⑧Therefore/Inconclusion, .
5、解决问题型模版
思路 第一段:
引言(提出需要解决的问题或遇到的困难)
第二段:
正文(说明问题/困难的不同方面及如何一一解决)
第三段:
结论(展望问题/困难解决的前景)
作文范例
Directions:
Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“ReduceWasteonCampus”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2.浪费的危害3.从我做起,杜绝浪费。
ReduceWasteonCampus
Asisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.SomestudentsspendthousandsofYuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.
Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.
模版
①Nowadays/Asisknowntoall/With ,we/manypeople/studentsarefacing/havetoface(theproblemof) .
②Thereareseveraldifferentways/channelstotackle/solvetheproblem.First,③ .Second,④ .⑤Besides/Furthermore, .
⑥AsfarasIamconcerned/Astome,Iprefer/chooseto .⑦Thereasonsareasfollows.Foronething,⑧ .Foranother,⑨ .⑩Andaboveall/Mostimportantofall, .
⑾Therefore,
6、阐述名言型模版
思路 第一段,①引出名言②③阐述名言的含义
第二段,④指出有许多例子可论证该名言⑤例一⑥例二
第三段,⑦重申名言的合理性⑧敦促别人按名言行事
作文范例(略)
模版
①Thefamoussaying/proverbthat isveryphilosophicalandhenceuniversallyaccepted.②Itmeans .③Thatis/Inotherwords, .
④Manyexamplescanbecitedtoillustratethesaying/proverb.⑤Acaseinpointis . .
⑥Anothercaseinpointis .