高考总复习重点词汇解析及写作指导.docx
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高考总复习重点词汇解析及写作指导
高考总复习：
重点词汇解析及写作指导
撰稿：
毕勤 审稿：
牛新革 责编：
陈玉莲
重点词汇解析
take：
（took,taken）
握，抓；取走（bring）；拿出；减去takehimbythearm
携带Itooktheumbrellawithmebutitdidn’train.
占领takethecityafteralongbattle
（未经同意）取，拿，偷takemybag/wallet（bymistake）
接受takeone’sadvice
修（课程）takeanEnglishcourse采取takemeasures/action
搭乘takeabus/train使用/走takethestairs/elevator/thethirdroad
吃，服用takethemedicine/pills吸takeabreathoffreshair
花费Ittakes9hours（forus）togotherebytrain.
需要Ittakesalotofcouragetoadmitmistakes.
记录；量取takenotes/mytemperature/pulse/measurementsforasuit
做（与名词构成词组，意义体现在名词上）
takeawalk/look/bath/rest/nap/break/photo/picture
takeafter像（外表，性格）Hetakesafterhisfather.
takealong带……去Itookmymotheralongtotheconcert.
takeback接受退货Wecan’ttakebacksalegoods.
取消，撤回ItookbackwhatIhadsaid.
使忆起……Thesongtookmebacktomyhighschooldays.
takedown拿下；写下，记下
take…for…以为，当做takehimforaforeigner
误以为ItookyouforTom.
takein拿进来；欺骗takeinthelittleboy
takeitforgrantedthatothersshouldhelpyou.认为理应如此
takeoff脱下；减去take$5offtheprice
起飞Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.
（事业）腾飞Hiscareertookoff.
休息IwanttotakenextFridayoff.
takeon雇用takeonanewsecretary
承担（工作，责任）don’ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.
呈现，具有thecityhastakenonanewlook.
takeover接管，接办takeoverthecompany/firm/theleadership
takeup占（时间，空间）takeupaweek/toomuchspace
开始（工作,产生兴趣）takeupSpanish/swimming
talk：
vi.谈论，交谈，talkto/withsb.aboutsth
talksbinto说服某人做……talkhimmotherintobuyinghimapiano
talksboutof说服某人打消某念头talkhimoutofchanginghisjob
speaktosbspeakEnglishsaysthinEnglish
n.谈话；讲话give/haveatalkonAmericanhistory
talkshow访谈节目，脱口秀
talkativeadj.健谈的
taste：
vt.尝tastethesouptoseeifitwastoosalty
vi.尝起来有……味道Themilktastessour/bitter.
n.味道，滋味thesenseoftaste
喜好，嗜好Hehasatasteforjazz/fruit.
体验，滋味atasteofpoverty
鉴赏力，口味（uc）Shehasverygoodtasteinmusic/clothes.
toone’staste合口味，中意Thefilmisnottomytaste.
tastydishes可口的
tear：
（tore,torn）
v.撕裂，扯破tearthepictureinhalf/intopieces
teartheparcelopen\Shetoreherskirtonanail.
vt.把……撕掉，扯下（常与from,off,down连用）
…tearthepage/noticedownfromthecalendar/wall
tearat用力扯tearatthecloth/herhair
teardown拆毁（建筑物）teardownoldbuildingstomakewayfortheroad
tear…awayfrom…忍痛离开tearhimawayfromtheTV/computer
tearup撕碎tearuptheletter
n.眼泪（c）shedtearsmovesbtotearsburstintotears
intears含泪，流着眼泪
tell：
v.讲，说，告诉tellastory/alie/thetruth
Hetoldmeof/abouthisworries.
吩咐，命令，指示tellsb（not）todosth.
辨别，判断，看出；知道（与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否疑）
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwo?
Itisdifficulttotellonetwinfromtheother/thetwinsapart.
Ican’ttellwhichbagishers.分辨不出
Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.谁也不知道
Itoldyouso.你看。
（我跟你讲过，你就是不听吧）
Youcannevertell.谁也不敢说。
teller（银行）出纳员ATM
tend：
vi.倾向，易于……
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposetohisplan.
Itendtowakeupearlyinthemorning.
Thesortofmusichelistensvaries,buttendsto/towardspopularmusic.
tendencyn.倾向，趋势Woodhasatendencytoshrinkifitgetswet.
think：
（thought,thought）想；考虑
认为Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?
Yes,Ithinkso.No,Idon’tthinkso.
Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow,willit?
TomisthepersonwhoIthinkisfitforthejob.
Whydoyouthinksheburstintotears.
Ithinkitbettertotellhimthetruth.
thinkabout思考，考虑thinkaboutmoving
thinkmuch/highlyofhim重视，看重
thinknothing/littleofstayingupallnight不在乎彻夜不眠
thinknothing/littleofhistheory忽视他的理论
thinknothingofit!
哪儿的话（用于道谢或道歉的客气回答）
thinkof想，考虑；认为Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
Ithinkofhimasmyfriend.
想起（常在cannot,couldnot后）can’tthinkofhisphonenumber
thinkforyourself独立思考
thinktheplanover仔细考虑
thinkupaway/aname想出
thought:
n.思考，考虑（uc）afteralotofthoughtbelostinthought
想法，主意tellmeyourthoughtsonthematter
顾虑，关心（c;uc）withnothoughtforhisownsafety,herushedin…
Sheisfullofthoughtforothers.
thinking:
思考，思想，思维bealikeinthinking思想相似
toone’swayofthinking=inone’sopinion
thoughtful体贴的，想的周到的It’sthoughtfulofyoutoremindmethat.
though：
conj.虽然，尽管（=although）Wewentout,thoughitwasraining.
Hewashappy,thoughtpoor.
EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.即使，纵然
ShetreatsmeasthoughIwereherdaughter.
adv.可是，不过（置于句尾或插在句中）
Ican’tstay.I’llhaveacoffee,though.不能多待，不过……
through：
prep.透过，穿过，经过Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.
Hewentinthroughthewindow.
Theriver/railwayrunsthroughthecity.
（时间）整个；从开头到终了staythroughthewinter
sitthroughthemovieallthroughhislife
Hewasawakethroughthenight.
（手段，媒介）经由，通过IgotthenewsthroughTom.
（原因）因为，由于Hewassickthrougheatingtoomuch.
Helosthisjobthroughhisownmistakes.
adv.通过，穿过Theguardwouldn’tletusthrough.
从头到尾readthebookthrough完全的bewetthrough
gothroughdifficulties/hardships经历困难/艰辛
getthroughtheexam通过考试
Icalledbutcouldn’tgetthrough打通电话
putyouthroughtothemanager接通电话
bethroughthework做完工作
seethroughhislies看透/看穿
throughout:
遍及于，到处search/spreadthroughoutthetown/country
整个……期间，从头到尾throughoutthenight
time：
n.时间（u）（与空间相对）timeandspaceTimeflies.
Shefeltlesssadastimepassed.
Itwon’ttakeyoumuchtimetoreadthroughthebook.
（特定之）时，时机；好机会atChristmastime圣诞节时
It’s（high）timethatwehad/shouldhavedinner.
EverytimeIsawhim,Ifoundhimtaller.
Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.
时代（常复）inancienttimeshardtimesTimeshavechanged.
次，回HehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedaforeigncountry.
倍Yourcakeisthreetimesthesizeofmine.
vt.（为选手等）计时timearunnerinarace
aheadoftime提前，提早Igotthereaheadoftime（反behindtime）
allthetime总是，一直Shekeptcryingallthetime.
atatime一次onepersonatatime
atalltimes总是，一直
atanytime随时Youmayusemybikeatanytime.
atonetime曾经Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreets.
attimes有时
bythetime在……以前I’llhavefinishedpayingformyhousebythetimeIretire.
forthetimebeing暂时
fromtimetotime有时，偶尔Hewrotetomefromtimetotime.
gaintime（钟表）走快（反losetime）
innotime立即，马上Innotimewillhebeback.
intime来得及；总有一天，迟早Youwillsucceedintime
keepgood/badtime（钟表）很准/不准
killtime消磨时间
ninetimesoutoften十有八九
takeone’stime慢慢来Youdon’thavetoanswerquickly.Takeyourtime!
timeaftertime=timeand（time）again屡次
thanksforyourtimelyhelp.及时的，合适宜的
It’satime-consumingjob.费时的，太花时间的
tire：
vt.使疲倦Workingalldaytiredmeout.
使厌烦，使厌倦Hislongspeechtiredtheweddingguests.
betiredfrom/with（with少用）因……疲倦Iwastiredfromworkingallday.
betiredof厌烦了……Iamtiredoffish/hissillyquestions.
tiredlytiredness
atiresomechild令人厌烦的，讨厌的atiringjob令人疲惫的）
top：
n.顶部，上端atthetopofthemountain/pagethehilltops
（桌子的）表面；（车的）顶棚thetopofthetable/car
首位；最高程度atthetopofherclass/voice
adj.最高的，一流的onthetopfloortoptendriveattopspeed
vt.胜过，超过theinvestmentstoppedfiftymilliondollars.
touch：
vt.（用手）触，摸，碰Don’ttouchanything.
Thelongbranchestouchedthewindowofmyroom.
感动，使动心Theplaytouchedpeople.atouchingplay
Iwastouchedbyhergentleness.
n.接触keep/get/beintouchwithhisoldfriends
losetouchwith…beoutoftouchwith…
train：
n.火车，列车bytraingeton/offatrain
catch/missatraintaketheexpresstraintoBj
v.训练，培训，培养;驯养Iwastrainedasanurse.
Heistrainingtobealawyer.
Theytrainedthehorseforthenextrace.
trainingn.训练，培养；驯化（uc）gointotrainingforarace
trainer训练者，教练员trainee受训者
travel：
vi.旅行travelabroad/allovertheworld
（光，声音等）行进Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
Weshouldtravellight.轻装旅行
n.旅行（uc）spacetravel太空飞行I’mfondoftravel.
travelagency旅行社travelagent旅行代理人
treat：
vt.对待；当作treatuswithrespecttreatthechildasoneofthefamily
治疗（病人，疾病等）treatcancer/thepatients
v.请客，款待treathimtodinner/amovie
n.做东，请客Thisismytreat.
（难得的）乐事It’sagreattreatforhimtogotoCanada.
treatmentn.对待，处理；治疗（u）治疗法（c）
trick：
n.诡计，骗局，花招
Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.欺骗别人的诡计
把戏，魔术cardtricks扑克魔术Mydoghaslearnedsometricks.
窍门，诀窍thetrickofdrivingthecar/makinggoodcoffee
恶作剧playtricksonus
vt.欺骗，哄骗Theytrickedmeintosigningthecontract.
trickyadj.（人，行动等）狡猾的，奸诈的；（工作，问题）棘手的
trouble：
n.困难，烦恼（u）havetroublewithhiswork/（in）findinghisway
麻烦的人©Heisagreattroubletohisparents.
烦劳，费心（u）Itwillbenotroubletodriveyoutothestation.不费事
give/savesomebodytrouble给某人添/减少麻烦
疾病；（机器的）故障（u）heart/enginetrouble
使烦恼，使忧虑Shewastroubledbyhermother’sillness.
麻烦，烦劳（有事求人帮助时的委婉说法）
CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion/toshutthedoor?
费心，特意做Don’ttroubletomeetmeattheairport.不必费心……
askfortrouble自找麻烦
beintrouble处境困难
getintotrouble陷入困难
maketrouble惹事，捣乱
takethetroubletoseemeoff费神做
sparenotroubletohelpus尽心尽力地帮我们
try：
v.尝试；努力trytolearnSpanishtryone’sbesttowin
Hetriedcleaningthespotwithalcohol.试着用酒精擦拭
试用，
升级会员 