ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库.docx

ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库.docx

《ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库.docx（49页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库

ICAO英语考试资料—OPI真题题库（16套）

Session1

1.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasanairtrafficcontroller

你作为一名管制员工作多长时间了

Ihaveworkingasanairtrafficcontrolleraboutfourteenyears,IamaTowercontrollerwiththisunit.

2.AreyouproudofyourselfasacontrollerWhy

你作为一名管制员感到自豪吗为什么

Yes,Iamproud.BecauseIthinkourworkisanhonorablework,wemakesurethesafetyofthepeople`slifeandtheproperty.

3.Couldyougiveageneralintroductionofthearea/orairspaceunderyourcontrol

你能对你指挥下的区域或空间做一个简单的介绍吗

I`matowercontroller,inmycontrolarea,therearethreecorridors,oneisfromBeiJing,twoisfromShangHai,threeisfromHaerbin.

Let’stalkaboutmissedapproach

4.Haveyouevercontrolledaflightwhichmadeamissedapproach

你曾经指挥过做复飞的飞机吗

Yes,Ihavecontrolled，aflightnotlandontherunwayandmadeamissedapproachduetherunwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicle.

5.Whatreasonsdoyouthinkmaycauseamissedapproach

你认为什么原因能导致一起复飞

Forexample:

poorvisibility,tooclosetoprecedingaircraft,strongcrosswind,runwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicleoraircraft,landinggearproblem.

6.Whathelpdoyouthinkthepilotsmayneedwhenexecutingmissedapproach

当执行复飞时，你觉得飞行员都需要什么帮助

Controltheaircraftclimbtothesafetyaltitudeandtheotheraircraftontherunwaynotdeparture,controltheaircraftagainapproachorothersituationaccordingtopilotdecision.

7.Doyouthinkthestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanprovideconveniencebothforthepilotsandcontrollers

你觉得标准的复飞程序能提供给飞行员和管制员什么便利

Yes,thestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanmakethepilotsandcontrollersknowwhatsituationshouldmissedapproachandconveniencecontrollersandpilotsoperation.

8.HowcouldamissedapproachinfluenceATCwork

复飞如何影响空管工作

MissedaproachcanmaketheATCworkmorebusinessthannormalsituationandinfluenceotheraircraftlandinganddeparture.

9.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakeamissedapproachforflightsafetyundercertainsituations

你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗

Yes,Ithinkitisiflowthecertainsituationmakeamissedapproachmaycausethisaircraftdangerous.

Thefollowingquestionsareaboutairmiss

10.HaveyoueverexperiencedairmissinyourworkIfyes,pleasesharethestorywithme;ifno,haveyouheardanyofthat

你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗如果见过，请和我分享这个故事，如果没有，说一说你所听到的

amnotexperience,butIhaveairforceaircraftnearthesamealtitudepassengeraircraftlowtheminimumsafeyseparationandcausethepassengeraircraftchangelevelandheadingtoavoid.

11.Whatreasonsmaycauseanairmiss

什么原因导致空中危险接近

Controllerinstructionmistake,pilotoperationmistake,unknowntrafficapproachtheaircraft,instrumentproblemcauseemergencydescendandotherreasons.

12.Whataresomeoftheseparationlimitsinyourcontrolunit

在你的管制单位里，间隔限制都有什么

Radarcontrol:

thesamelevel40kilometers,samedirectioncross15kilometers,oppositedirectioncross40kilometres.Procedurecontrolis10minutes.

13.Iftheseparationlimitsbetweentwoaircraftisgoingtobeexceeded,whatwillyoudo

如果两架飞机小于间隔，你将怎么做

Ishouldchangeheading,changealtitude,makeorbitorothermethodtoagainestablishedtheminimumsafeseparation.

14.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheconsequencesofanairmiss

你认为危险接近的后果有哪些

AnairmissmaycausethistwoaircraftsseparationlowtheminimumsafetyseparationandcauseaircraftTCASalertorcollisionwithotheraircraftonairanditmayincreasecontrollersworkingpressure.

15.Canyousuggestsomegoodwaystoavoidorpreventairmisseffectively

你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发生吗

Controllersinstructionmustbecarefully,correctandobserveotherflightsandunknowntrafficflydirectionbyradar.Pilotshouldrepeatandoperationcorrect.

Session2

1.WhichATCunitdoyouworkin你在那个空管部门工作

IamaTowercontroller,I`mworkatShenYangTower.

2.What’yourpositionnowandwhat’sthemainresponsibilityofyourposition

现在你在什么岗位你的岗位最重要的职责是什么

IamainstructorandIhelpthenewcontrollerprogress.

3.HaveyoueverreceivedsometrainingrelatedtoairtrafficcontrolrecentlyCouldyousaysomethingaboutthat

最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么你能谈谈吗

Yes,Ihave.Ihavereceivedtheradarsimulationtraining.

Let’stalkaboutabnormalsituations

4.Whatkindofabnormalsituationshaveyoueverexperiencedinthepast

过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的

Radarfailure,communicationfailure,TCASandinstrumentfailure,enginefailure,birdstrikecausewindshieldproblem,pressurizationfailureanddecompression.

5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatarethemainprincipleswhendealingwithabnormalsituations

就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则

Ithinkwemustkeepcalmwhentalkwithpilotthroughthetransmitter,makesureunstandthenatureofemergencyandpilotintention,maintainsafetyseparation,givepilotsufficienttimeandmaximunmsupporttoworkontheirproblem.

6.Whatpersonalityshouldanairtrafficcontrollerhavewhendealingwithabnormaloremergencysituations

当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质

Anairtrafficcontrollershouldtalkwithpilotkeepcalm,supportmessageandinformationtopilotandhaveacoolheadwhendealingwithemergencysituation.

7.DoyouhavestandardproceduresforabnormaloremergencysituationsinyourcontrolunitCouldyoupleasegiveanexample在你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗你能给举个例子吗

Yes,weradarfailureweshouldadviseaircraftradarfailureandresumeprocedurecontrol,establishprocedureseparation;reporttoradarmaintancemanandleader;adviseothercontrolunitsradarfailureandmaketheaircraftwaitintheirareaaccordingtoradarfailureprocedure.

8.HaveyoueverhadtroubleincommunicatingwithforeignpilotswhendealingwithabnormalsituationsIfyes,howdidyouovercomethetroubletoensureflightsafety

当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全

Yes,Ithinkhave,wedonotfullyunderstandforeignpilotsmeanswhentheyencounteremergencysituationbecausetheyspeaksofastandnotusestandardcommunicationshouldusestandardcommunicationandfrequentlystudyEnglish,listeningforeignradioandwatchingforeignfilmimprovemyEnglishability.

9.Assumetheflightcrewreportthatonepassengeronboardhadaheartattack,howdoyouhandlethesituationwhenyouareonduty

当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理

Ishouldaccordingtopilotintentioncontrolthisflightprioritylandingoralternativetothenearestairport,coordinateairforcemakethisflightdirecttolandingairporttosavetime,controlotherflightavoidandcallambulancewaitatlandingairport.

Now,let’schangetothetopicrelatedtoflowcontrol

10.Whatreasonsmaycauseflowcontrol

什么原因能导致流控

Badweatherforlandingairport,airforcetraffic,expectsomanyflightsintotheareainthefuturetime.

11.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytoimposeflowcontrol

你认为利用流控的原因是什么

Yes,Ithinkitisflowcontrolcanreducethecontrollerspressure,reducetheroutecongestionandmoresafetythannoflowcontrol.

12.Whatconsequencesdoesflowcontrolbringtocontrollers,airlinecompanies,pilotsandpassengersrespectively

流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么

Flowcontrolcanreducethecontrollerspressure;increaseairlinecompaniescostwhenwaitingforlongtimeattheairport;increasepilotsflytimeevenoverthecompanyruletime;increasepassengerswaitingtimeevennotcatchupwiththenextflight.

13.Whoisresponsibleformakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow

谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量

Thecontrolunitdirectorresponsiblefordecisiontocontroltrafficfloeaccordingtothetrafficflowexpectingsystemandreportleaderwhetherapprovedissuethecontroltrafficflow.

14.Whatfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenmakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow

当做了一个管制流控决定时，什么因素将被考虑

Thecontroltrafficflowtimenotsolongandthedistancenotsolargeotherwisecausemanyflightsdelaymuchtime;theimportantflightsarenotrestriction.

15.Afteralongdelayonthegroundbecauseofflowcontrol,pilotsarelikelytobeanxious,howdoyoudealwiththeircomplaintsandquarrelsonyourfrequency

由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵

Ishouldkeepmyheadandnotquarrelwithpilotsonmyfrequency,Ishouldtellpilotstheflowcontrolreason,flowcontrolinformation,waitingsequenceandestimateddeparturetime.

Session3

1.DoyouoftencommunicatewithforeignpilotsinEnglishIfyes,doyouhaveanyproblemsinradiotelephonycommunication

你经常与外国飞行员用英语通讯吗如果是的，你在用无线电通讯中有什么问题吗

Yes,IoftenuseEnglishinmywork.IftheyspeaksofastandIamnotfullunderstandwhattheysay.

2.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytospeakEnglishinradiotelephonycommunicationwithChinesepilotsWhy

你认为与中国飞行员在无线电通讯中讲英语是必须的吗为什么

No,Idon`tthinkitisnecessary.Becauseitmaycausemisunderstand.

3.DoyouthinkspeakingEnglishmaycausemorecommunicationmisunderstandingWhy

你认为讲英语可能引起更多的通讯误会吗

Yes,Ithinkso.BecauseEnglishisnotourmothertongue.

Now,let’stalksomethingaboutrunwayincursions.

4.Therunwayisacriticalareaforflightsafety;doyouknowanythingaboutrunwayincursions

对于飞行安全，跑道是一个关键区域，你知道任何关于跑道入侵的事情吗

Theaircraftandvehicleentertherunwayarenotclearancebycontrollers;theaircraftorvehiclecrossthewaitpositionofrunway;theaircraftorvehiclecrossyhelandingordepartureaircraft.

5.Whatcouldcausearunwayincursion什么能够引起跑道入侵

Thepilotanddriverarenotlistenthecontrollersinstruction;radiocommunication;forgettheaircraft,vehicleorpersonontherunway;workingcondition.

6.Whatconsequencesmayarunwayincursionbring跑道入侵可能带来什么样的后果

Runwayincursionmaycausetheaircraftcollisionwithotherdepartureorlandingaircraftandvehicleontherunway;maycausetherunwayconfusionandincreasethecontrollerworkingandpressure.

7.Whentherunwayisunlawfully