剑桥1单词及词组.docx

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剑桥1单词及词组.docx

剑桥1单词及词组

CambridgeEnglishIThemeAAroundourschool

Unit3Schoolsaroundtheworld

Words:

1.flat/flæt/n.公寓;单元房;一套房间

2.market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n.[C]集市;市场

3.Wales[weilz]n.英国威尔士(英国的一部分,位于大不列颠岛西南)

4.cafe/kəˈfeɪ,/n.[C]餐馆;咖啡馆;酒吧

5.geography/dʒɪˈɔgrəfɪ/n.[U]地理学

6.break/breɪk/n.(时间的)间隙(尤指工作期间的);停歇

7.science/ˈsaɪəns/n.[U]自然科学(统称);理科

8.religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.[C]宗教

9.sport/spɔːt/n.[C]文体活动;某种游戏或消遣pl.sports

10.timetable['taim.teibl]n.时间表,时刻表,课程AmericanEquivalent:

schedule

11.subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科;科目

Phrases:

1.schoolsaroundtheworld

2.looklike

3.inatown

4.inthecountry

5.inthenorth/south/east/west

6.liveinEngland/Wales

7.inthesouthofWales

8.havegotapopulationof120,000people

9.neartheschool

10.gototheswimmingpool

11.afterschool

12.intheschoolswimmingteam

13.liveaboutfourkilometresfromschool

14.goontheschoolbus

15.workinoneofthefactories

16.onSaturdaymornings

17.haveguitarlessons

18.nearmyteacher’shouse

19.nearthelibraryandmuseum

20.tellmeaboutyourtownandschool

21.MonaandAli’snewschooltimetable

22.dothesamesubjects

23.Doyoulikethetimetable?

24.What’syourfavouritesubject?

OutandaboutwithEnglish

1.pocket/ˈpɔkɪt/n.(衣服上的)口袋,袋子,兜儿;衣袋:

2.band/bænd/n.流行音乐乐队(常为舞蹈作伴奏的)

3.newsagent/ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒənt/n.[C]报刊零售人=newsdealer(美)

newsagent's:

报刊亭

4.pay/peɪ/v.(pt,pppaid)付钱给(某人)(作为货物﹑服务等的费用)~(sb)(forsth);~sth(tosb)(forsth)

5.free/friː/adj.costingnothing免费的

6.act/ækt/v.(在戏剧或电影中)演出

Phrases:

1.tellusabouttheplaceswecanvisit

2.tellusaboutdistances

3.telluswherethingsare

4.amapofwhereAnnelives

5.insquareD2

6.mainroad

7.informationcentre

8.pocketmoney

9.dowith

10.acassetteofmyfavouriteband

11.tryanothershop

12.Hereitis.somecomputergames

13.acomputermagazine

14.gotothenewsagent’s

15.aboxofchocolates

16.payfor

17.befreewiththemagazine

Unit6Culturematters

Words:

1.farming/ˈfɑːmɪŋ/n.[U]耕作

2.industrial/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/adj.工业的;产业的;从事工业的

3.seaside/ˈsiːsaɪd/adj.海边(的),海滨(的)(onlybeforenoun.)

4.coal/kəul/n.[U]煤

5.mine/maɪn/n.矿井;巷道;矿

6.steel/stiːl;stil/n.[U]钢:

7.Scotland[ˈskɔtlənd]n.苏格兰

8.Scottish/ˈskɔtɪʃ/adj.苏格兰的;苏格兰人的;苏格兰英语的.

9.sheep/ʃiːp;ʃip/n.羊;绵羊.(plunchanged复数不变)

10.cow/kau/n.母牛(尤指奶牛和菜牛)

11.market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n.[C]集市;市场

12.cottage/ˈkɔtɪdʒ/n.简陋的小屋;(尤指)村舍:

13.terraced/ˈterɪst/adj.沿街是联排房屋的

14.centre/ˈsentə(r);ˋsɛntɚ/n[C]活动集中的地方(如城镇或一群建筑物)

Phrases:

1.afarmingtown

2.aseasidetown

3.anewtown

4.anindustrialtown

5.theWelshTouristBoard威尔士旅游局

6.inSouthWales

7.makedifferentthings

8.oldcoalmines

9.makecarsandsteel

10.liveinaterracedstreet

11.ItisdifferentfromwhereIlive.

12.inthesouthwestofEngland

13.gothereonholiday

14.an/theexampleof…examplesofholidaytowns

15.attheweekends

16.abigshoppingcentre

17.manysmallfarmingtowns

18.inthenorthlikeWick

19.abiganimalmarket

20.averyoldvillage

21.liveinthecottages

22.Seeyousoon.

23.Lovetoyouall.

Unit8Specialunit

Words:

1.parcel/ˈpɑːsl/n.包裹

2.laboratory/ləˈbɔrətrɪ/n实验室.

Phrases:

Aboutourtown

1.workincarfactories

2.inthecitycentre

3.workinhotels

4.workattheairport

5.intheirfreetime

6.godancing

7.dosports

8.bicycleriding

9.gotorestaurantsandcafes

Aboutourschool

10.adescriptionofourschool

11.afootballfield

12.acomputerroom

13.gotoschoolsixdaysaweek

14.startlessonsat8o’clock

15.havelunchfrom12to1

ThemeBThenaturalworld

Unit9TopicInthewild

Words:

1.kangaroo(pl.+s)/ˏkæŋgəˈruː;ˏkæŋɡəˋru/n(pl~s)袋鼠(产於澳洲).

2.elephant/ˈelɪfənt;ˋɛləfənt/n(plunchangedor~s象

3.parrot/ˈpærət;ˋpærət/n鹦鹉

4.whale/weɪl;UShweɪl;hwel/n鲸.

5.crocodile/ˈkrɔkədaɪl;ˋkrɑkəˏdaɪl/n鳄鱼

6.shark/ʃɑːk;ʃɑrk/n鲨鱼.

7.bee/biː;bi/n蜜蜂.

8.monkeyˈmʌŋkɪ;ˋmʌŋkɪ/n猴;猿

9.buzz/bʌz;bʌz/v作嗡嗡声;(指耳朵)嗡嗡响

10.mammal/ˈmæml;ˋmæml/n哺乳动物.

mammalian/mˈmeɪlɪən;mæˋmelɪən/adj.

11.reptile/ˈreptaɪl;US-tl;ˋrɛptl/n爬行动物(冷血,卵生,如蜥蜴﹑龟﹑鳄鱼﹑蛇等);爬虫.

reptilian/repˈtɪlɪən;rɛpˋtɪlɪən/adj,n(oforlikea)reptile爬行动物(的);爬虫(似的).

12.insect/ˈɪnsekt;ˋɪnsɛkt/ntypeofsmallanimal(eganant,afly,awasp)havingsixlegs,nobackboneandabodydividedintothreeparts(head,thoraxandabdomen)昆虫:

[attrib作定语]

13.blood/blʌd;blʌd/n[U]血

14.skin/skɪn;skɪn/n[U](人或动物的)皮,皮肤

15.thick/θɪk;θɪk/adj(-er,-est)厚的;粗的:

16.wing/wɪŋ;wɪŋ/n[C](a)(鸟的)翅膀,翼.(b)(昆虫或蝙蝠的)翅膀,翼(c)t翼状物(如槭树或西克莫树的翅果).

17.programme(USprogram)/ˈprəugræm;US-grəm;ˋproɡrəm/n广播或电视)节目(如戏剧﹑讨论或纪实)

18.discover/dɪsˈkʌvə(r);dɪˋskʌvɚ/v发现(某地﹑某事等)

19.explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r);ɪkˋsplɔr/v踏勘;勘探;探测;在(一地方,尤指一国家)探险,考察:

explorer[ikˈsplɔ:

rə]n.勘探者;探险家

20.complete/kəmˈpliːt;kəmˋplit/v(a)使(某事物)圆满﹑完善:

(b)使(某事物)结束;完成:

21.dolphin/ˈdɔlfɪn;ˋdɑlfɪn/nmammalthatlookslikealargefishandlivesinthesea海豚.

22.giraffe/dʒɪˈrɑːf;USdʒəˈræf;dʒəˋræf/n(plunchangedor~sgiraffes)长颈鹿(产於非洲)

23.bat/bæt;bæt/n蝙蝠

Phrases:

layeggs

givemilktotheirbabies

havegotwarm/coldblood

Howdotheylive?

sleepforeighthoursatnight

duringtheday

hoursoftheday

Whatdoesitlooklike?

Unit10Languagefocus

Words:

1.hummingbird[ˈhʌmiŋbə:

d]n.蜂鸟

2.hippopotamus/ˏhɪpəˈpɔtəməs;ˏhɪpəˋpɑtəməs/n(pl-muses/-məsɪz;-məsɪz/or-mi/河马(产於非洲).

3.tarantula/təˈræntjulə;US-tʃələ;təˋræntʃələ/n大蜘蛛(多有毛,有的有毒).[动]鸟蛛,狼蛛

Phrases:

intrees

inrivers

underground

bythesea

inAsia/Africa/Europe/Antarctica/India/Australia/

NorthAmerica/SouthAmerica

countrieslikeMexicoandBrazil

flylikethat

movetheirwingsveryfast

drinknectarfromflowers

Howdoyouknowallthis?

Meaningandform

eatbamboo

bitepeople

makenewfriends/makeanewfriend

Idon’tknowhowtoplay.

cometomyhousetomorrow

apieceofchewinggum

ringyoulater

Unit11ActivityAnimalposter

Words:

1.photograph/ˈfəutəgrɑːf;US-græf;ˋfotəˏɡræf/(alsoinfml口语作photo)n照片;相片:

photographv[Tn]takeaphotographof(sb/sth)给(某人[某物])拍照:

2.drawing/ˈdrɔːɪŋ;ˋdrɔɪŋ/n[U]绘画(艺术);制图(技巧)[C]图画;图样:

3.dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs;ˋdendʒərəs/adj~(forsb/sth)有危险的;危险的:

dangerouslyadv:

Phrases:

horribleanimals

animalsinourhomes

strangeanimals

animalswelike

magazinepictures

Whattypeofanimalisit?

liveinSophie’shousewithherdog

butterfly

gofromCanadatoMexico

haveaverythickskin

dotheposters

Wasiteasyordifficulttoworkinyourgroup?

Howcanyoudoitbetternexttime?

Unit12Culturematters

Lifeinthecountryside

Words:

1.countryside/ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd;ˋkʌntrɪˏsaɪd/n(通常作thecountryside)郊外;乡村;野外:

2.produce/prəˈdjuːs;US-ˈduːs;prəˋdus/v制造﹑生产﹑出产或创造某事物:

3.cereal/ˈsɪərɪəl;ˋsɪrɪəl/n(a)[C]谷类植物..(b)[U]谷物:

[attrib作定语]

(c)[C,U](a谷类食物;麦片粥:

`

4.milk/mɪlk;mɪlk/v挤(牛﹑羊等的)奶:

5.shed/ʃed;ʃɛd/n(oftenincompounds常用以构成复合词)(用以储物﹑关牲口﹑停车辆等或作车间的)平房,棚:

6.equipment[iˈkwipmənt]n.设备,器械,装备

7.repairn[U]修理;修补:

/rɪˈpeə(r);rɪˋpɛr/v修理或修补(某物):

8.fertilizer[ˈfə:

tilaizə]n.肥料

9.calf/kɑːf;USkæf;kæf/n(plcalves/kɑːvz;USkvz;kævz/)[C](a)youngofcattle小牛;犊

10.authority/ɔːˈθɔrətɪ;ɔˋθɑrətɪ/na)[U](a)权力;权威:

b)[Coftenpl常作复数]有权力发号施令的人或团体;当局;官方:

11.receive/rɪˈsiːv;rɪˋsiv/v收到,得到,接到,领取(邮寄﹑赠送等之物):

12.canoe/kəˈnuː;kəˋnu/na)l狭窄的轻舟;独木舟b)(usu通常作gocanoeing)travelinacanoe乘独木舟;划独木舟.

Phrases:

gotothecountrysideintheirfreetime

producemilk/cereals

putfertilizeronthefields

milkthecows

cleanthemilkingshed

checktheequipment

dorepairs

takehiscalvestomarket

NationalParks

cometotheNationalParksforagreattime

goonaholiday

dodifferentactivities

dodifferentsports

haveapicnic

helponafarm

gowalking

gowindsurfing

goclimbing

gocamping

gosailing

goskiing

gocanoeing

gohang-gliding

theBritishTouristAuthority

tellusaboutcampingprices

Unit13Revisionandevaluation

Words:

1.creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r);ˋkritʃɚ/na)生物;(尤指)动物:

b)人:

2.including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ;ɪnˋkludɪŋ/prep包括(某人[某事物])在内

include/ɪnˈkluːd;ɪnˋklud/v包括,包含(某人[某事物]):

3.spider/ˈspaɪdə(r);ˋspaɪdɚ/n蜘蛛.

4.frog/frɔg;USfrɔːg;frɔɡ/n蛙;青蛙

5.instead/ɪnˈsted;ɪnˋstɛd/adv代替;更换:

insteadof作为(某人[某事物])的替换:

6.pray/preɪ;pre/v[I,Ipr,Tn.pr,Tf,Tt]~(tosb)(forsb/sth);祈祷;祷告:

Phrases:

Howwelldoyouknowit?

alongtrunk

prayingmantids

atypeofinsect

liveinmanypartsoftheworld

startwith

getaway

comeinmanydifferentcolours

theflowermantids

landonthemtogetfood

liveforaboutfivetosevenyears

ThemeCThewaywelive

Unit14

Words:

1.salad[5sAlEd]n.色拉

2.fry[frai]v.油炸,油煎fried[fraid]adj.油炸的friedfood油炸食品

3.less[les]little的比较级/:

(数量上)较少的:

4.fizzy[5fIzI]adj.嘶嘶的,泡沫腾涌的fizzydrinks(各种)汽水

5.almost[5C:

lmEust]adv.几乎;差不多:

6.croissant[krwE:

5sB:

nt]n.牛角面包

7.pastry[5peistri]n.油酥面馅饼[点心]

8.butter[5bQtE]n..黄油

9.pasta[5pB:

stE]n.意大利面制品,意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)

10.cheese[tFi:

z]n.奶酪

11.ache[eik]n.痛,疼痛

12.energy[5enEdVi]n.精力,精神,活力,[物]能量

13.fat[fAt]n.(pl.fats)脂肪,油脂

14.protein[5prEuti:

n]n.[生化]蛋白质

15.mineral[5minErEl]n.矿物,矿石

16.vitamin[5vaitEmin,5vi-]n.维他命,维生素

17.fiber[5faibE]n.=fibre纤维:

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