高中英语省略句专项练习.docx

高中英语省略句专项练习.docx

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高中英语省略句专项练习

高中英语省略句专练

随堂专练：

1.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_____.

A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto

2.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?

—_____.

A．IbelievenotB．IbelievenotsoC．Idon’tbelieveitD．Idon'tbelieve

3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?

—_____abeautifulnecklace.

A．AsshereceivedB．ReceivingC．ReceivedD．Becauseofreceiving

4.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_____atthemeeting.

A．askingB．toaskC．askedD．ask

5.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?

—No,but_____.

A．IamB．I’mgoingC．I’mjustgoingtoD．Iwillgo

6.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.

—Well,he_____.

A．shouldB．oughttoC．oughttogoD．oughttohave

7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I_____,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A．hopesoB．hopenotC．amafraidnotD．amafraidso

8.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SooughtyouB．SoIoughtC．SoIdidD．Sodidyou

9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseen

10._____.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A．WouldB．ShouldC．ShallD．If

11.—CanIseeyouat3:

00pmnextMonday?

—I_____.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.

A．amafraidnotB．amafraidsoC．amafraidtoD．amafraidnotto

12.—Isthatabookonfarming?

Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____.

—Yes,itis.

A．thisB．itC．oneD．theone

13._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.

A．IfampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible

14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.

A．plansB．planningC．plannedD．toplan

15.—Areyouavolunteernow?

—No,butI_____.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.

A．usedtoB．usedtobeC．usedtodoD．wasusedto

综合专练：

1.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

2.Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.

A.toB.tobeC.beD.havebeen

3.---Didyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?

---No,butsometimes,IwishI____.

A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.havetime

4.---Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

----I’vewarnedthem____.

A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo

5.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.

A.somearetoAmericaB.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmericaD.someAmerica

6.Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.

A.theycouldtotakeB.theycouldtake

C.whichtheycouldtotakeD.whattheycouldtotake

7.Ofallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare____.

A.verymuchpreciousB.morethanprecious

C.thepreciousestD.themostprecious

8.Thephotographsofotherplanetstakenbysatelliteareclearthan___.

A.theearthB.thosetakenfromtheearthC.thoseoftheearthD.oftheearth

9.why___?

Itisnotveryserious.

A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.youareworried

10.___theroad,don’tforgettolookbothways.

A.AscrossingB.WhileyoucrossC.WhilecrossingD.Cross

11.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstances___thescienceofenergy.

A.andisphysicsB.orisphysicsC.andphysicsD.orphysicsis

12.–Whobrokethewindow?

---____.

A.HimB.HeC.HebrokeD.Itishim

13.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

---Why___?

Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.himB.heC.ID.me

14.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?

----___.

A.QuitebyaccidentB.Ifounditinmydrawer.

C.ItwriteswellD.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

15.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.

----____Idon’t.?

A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif

16.When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

18.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen____infact.

A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest

19.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

---_____hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.

A.NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas

20.---LeavingforShanghai?

---____.

A.SoonB.LatelyC.TheotherdayD.Sooner

21.Therentisexpensive.I’vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch

22.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryone,willyou?

---Icouldn’tagree___,Itsoundsgoodtome.

A.muchB.worseC.moreD.atall

23.——I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

——Notatall.______________.

A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto

24.——Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.

——____________.

A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasure

C.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased

25.——Doyoumindmytakingthisseat？

——__________.

A.Yes,sitdownB.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit

26.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.

——Whynot_____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

27.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

28.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

29.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit..

A.beginsBhavingbegunC.beginningD.begun

30.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

31.______,hedoesn’twanttogotoschoolandkeepintouchwiththebadboys.

A.AsheisastudentB.HeisasstudentC.StudentasheisD.Asstudentsheis

32.——Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

——_________.

A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot

33.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:

Ithegame,butcousinEdmy______.

A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor

34.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?

 —Don’tspeakuntil_____.

A.speakingB.spokento      C.spokenD.speakingto

35.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

 —Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.

 A.plansB.planning        C.plannedD.toplan

36.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany

37.While_____holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.

A.heisB.hewasC./D.BorC

38.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.tothankB.toC./D.thanking

39.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

　A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

40.Iwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas_____.It'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.

A.toldtoB.betoldC.toldyouD.youtold

41.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyother.

A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.afterisgainedD.whilegaining

42.Youmaytakethemallhome_____.

A.ifpossibleB.ifcanC.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible

43.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly

A.whenheatedB.whileheatingC.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated

44.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen_____.

A.youarenecessaryB.youneed

C.necessaryD.youareneeded

45.—Youseemtohavelostyourway._____?

—I'mlookingforWangfujingStreet.

A.WhatforB.NeedhelpC.WhysoD.Whereto

随堂专练答案与解析：

1．A不定式作宾语补足语时，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。

2．A

3．BReceivingabeautifulnecklace后面省略了前文中的madethegirlsoglad。

4．C状语从句中省略了Iwas。

5．C

6．D承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。

7．D

8．C

9．Casiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。

10．B此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11．A

12．B

13．CIfpossible是Ifitispossible的省略说法。

14．C

15．B

综合专练参考答案：

1-5ABABC6-10ADBBC11-15CADCB16-20ADBBA21-25DCDCB26-30DACDD31-35CDABC36-40CDBBA41-45AAACB

省略和替代THOMAS.2007/12/28

一、省略

省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。

在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。

省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。

一、词法上的省略

1.名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略

1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。

如：

TheseareJohn'sbooksandthoseareMary's（books）.这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。

2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。

如：

atthedoctor's在诊所

atMr.Green's在格林先生家

tomyuncle's到我叔叔家

atthebarber's在理发店

2.冠词的省略

1）为了避免重复

Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.电闪雷鸣。

（thunder前省略了定冠词the）

2）在thenextday（morning,week,year...）等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the常可以省略。

如：

Wewenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerswiththeharvest（the）nextday.第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。

3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。

如：

Shesingsbestintheclass.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。

4）在某些独立主格结构中。

如：

Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.（=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.）我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。

如：

Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。

3.介词的省略

1）both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。

接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。

如：

Both（of）thefilmswereinteresting.这两部电影都很有趣。

Sheinvited