高二下学期英语第一次月考doc.docx
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高二下学期英语第一次月考doc
实验中学高二英语下册第一次月考题
(总分:
1考试时间:
90分钟)
一、单项填空:
本大题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。
1、Wemustkeepontryingtoachievethegoal________thepastfailure.
A.though
B.although
C.regardlessof
D.becauseof
2、-Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.
-Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.
A.askedB.arranged
C.sentD.called.
3、Thebeautifulvillage,________wespentourholiday,liesatthefootofamountain.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
4、Itriedthedoorbutit________open.
A.couldn't
B.didn't
C.wouldn't
D.wasn't
5、Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.hadknown
B.knew
C.haveknown
D.know
6、-Whenshallwemeetagain?
-Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.
A.oneB.any
C.anotherD.some
7、-Ipostedtheletteraweekago.
-Thenthey________theletterbynow.Itusuallytakesfourdays.
A.canhavereceivedB.mustreceive
C.shouldreceiveD.oughttohavereceived
8、Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.
A.madeupofB.madeoutof
C.madefromD.madein
9、ThemomentLaiChangxing________Chinahewillbeseizedbythepolice.
A.setsup
B.setsforward
C.setsfootin
D.setson
10、Don't________ongoingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.
A.expect
B.rely
C.take
D.put
11、-Excuseme,whattimeisit________yourwatch?
-Oh,it'sfouro'clockintheafternoonnow.
A.by
B.at
C.on
D.with
12、Herdaughterisalwaysshyin________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________.
A.thepublic;thepublic
B.public;thepublic
C.thepublic;public
D.public;public
13、Teenagerswouldrathertelltheirclosefriendsabout________istroublingthem.
A.whatever
B.however
C.wherever
D.whomever
14、Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihaveapieceofexcitingnewsforyou.
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.yet
15、Heworkedveryhardandtheresultoftheexam________tobethebestintheclass.
A.turnedover
B.turnedout
C.turneddown
D.turnedaway
二、完形填空:
本题共,每小题1分,计
Doyouknowhowourbrainswork?
Duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhen16partsofthebrainofamanwere17,hewouldlosethe18todocertainthings.Andsopeople19thateachofthebraindoesadifferentButmodernpeopleresearchhasfoundoutthatthisisnotso,foritisnoteasytosay21whateachpartofthebraindoes.
Inthe22fiftyyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearch23onthebrain.Chemistsandbiologistshave24thatthewaythebrainworksisnotso25aspeopleingeneralmaythink.26tellusthat100,000chemicalchangestakeplaceinthebrainevery,second.Somerecentresearchalso27thatwecanremembereverythingthathappenstous.Wemaynotbeabletorecallthethingswe'veheardandseen,28itisallkeptthereinthestorehouseofthehumanbeing.
Earlierscientiststhoughtthepowerofone'sbraingotweakerandweakerasonegrew29.Butitisnowthoughtthatitisnot30.Aslongasthebrain.is31plentyofexerciseitkeepsitsability.Ithasbeen32thatanoldpersonwhohasalwaysbeenactiveinthemindhasa33mindthanayoungpersonwhohasonlydone34workwithoutusingmuchofhisbrain.Itisnow35thatthemoreworkourbrainswork,themoreworktheyareabletodo.
16.
A.many
B.each
C.every
D.certain
17.
A.destroyed
B.injured
C.broken
D.wounded
18.
A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.effort
19.
A.thought
B.wanted
C.hoped
D.expected
A.way
B.business
C.job
D.matter
21.
A.difficulty
B.exactly
C.easily.
D.only
22.
A.some
B.past
C.few
D.later
23.
A.made
B.worked
C.went
D.kept
24.
A.seen
B.uncovered
C.disclosed
D.discovered
25.
A.easy
B.simple
C.difficult
D.free
26.
A.Professors
B.They
C.Chemists
D.English
27.
A.suggests
B.knows
C.guesses
D.means
28.
A.as
B.so
C.and
D.but
29.
A.elder
B.younger
C.older
D.stronger
30.
A.wrong
B.true
C.stranger
D.just
31.
A.brought
B.given
C.shown
D.taken
32.
A.proved
B.known
C.understood
D.appeared
33.
A.quicker
B.bigger
C.slower
D.smaller
34.
A.physics
B.physicist
C.physical
D.hard
35.
A.hoped
B.thought
C.turned
D.made
三、阅读理解:
本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。
A
Lighttravelsveryfast.Itmovesat300,000kilometersasecond.Lightreachesusfromthemooninlessthanasecondandahalf.Themoonisabout382,000kilometersawayfromus.
Lightfromthesunreachesusin8.5minutes.Thesunisabout149,640,000kilometersfromtheearth.
Theotherstarsarefartherawaythanthesun.Lightfromthenearestoftheotherstarsreachesusaboutfouryears.Lightfromsomestarstakeshundredsofyearstoreachus.Sowhenwelookatastar,wedonotseeitspresentcondition.Weseeitasitwaslongago;perhapshundredsorthousandsofyearsago.
Thesunisinagreatgroupofstars.Thereareabout100,000,000starsinthegroup.Wecallthisgroupthegalaxy(星系;银河).Outsidethegalaxythereisemptyspace;butthousandsofmillionsofkilometersawaythereisanothergalaxy.Lightfromothergalaxyreachesusafterabout2millionyears.Therearemillionsofthesegalaxies;andtheyappeartoberushingfartherandfartherawayfromus.TheastronomersatMountPalomarandMountWilsonandotherobservatories(天文台,气象站)canseesomeofthemwell;buttheycan’tseeoneasitisnow.Thelighttakesmillionsofyearstoarrivehere.Ittraveledacrossspaceandthenwentintoanastronomer’stelescope.Perhapsnomenwerelivingwhenitstartedout.
36.Lightreachesusfromthemoon____.
A.in1.7secondsB.inlessthan1.5seconds
C.inabout1.3secondsD.inleesthanasecond
37.Whenwelookatastar,____.
A.youcanseeitasitisnow
B.youcanseeitwassometimeinthepast
C.youcanseeitasitwillbeinthefuture
D.youcanseeitasitwasanhourago
38.Inthegalaxy,____.
A.thereisagreatmanystars
B.thereisthemoon,theearth,thesunandafewstars
C.thereisnothing
D.thereareabout100stars
39.Outsidethegalaxy,____.
A.thereisoneothergalaxyB.thereisastar
C.thereisemptyspaceD.therearemillionsofothergalaxies
40.Theastronomerscan’tseetheothergalaxiesastheyarenowbecause____.
A.theychangeveryfastB.thelighttakesmillionsofyearstoarrivehere
C.nomenlivethereD.theytravelveryfastawayfromus
B
Matterexistsinoneofthreestates:
solid,liquidorgaseous(气体的).Airisinthegaseousstate.Itisnotinthesolidorliquidstate.Solidsarerigid(固定的)andhavedefinite(确定的)formwhileairisacolourless,tasteless,invisiblegas,infactamixtureofgases,whichsurroundstheplanetearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“empty”room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.
Air,asagas,hasnodefiniteshape,butbecauseitisakindofmatterwhichdiffuses(扩散),ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuff(填充,塞住)adryhandkerchiefintothebottomofglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupsidedown.Pushtheupside-downglass,holdingstraightupanddown,intoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofthewater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstookupspaceandkeptthewaterfromcomingin.
41.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatmatterexistsin____states.
A.oneortwoB.twoC.threeD.fourormore
42.Fromthepassagewecaninfer____.
A.waterisrigidandflows
B.coalisrigidandtakestheshapeofthecontainer
C.oxygenisagaswhichhasadefiniteform
D.steamdiffusesandhasitsweight
43.Thepassagetellsusthat____.
A.allthecontainersarefilledwithairB.aninvisiblegasisamixture
C.airfillsthecontainerD.allofthegasesaretasteless
44.Whenyouperformtheexperimenttoprovethatairtakesupspace,youshouldfirst____.
A.pressahandkerchieftightlyintothebottomofaglass
B.dipahandkerchiefcarefullyintoaglass
C.tieahandkerchieffirmlyinaglass
D.blowahandkerchiefquicklyintothebottomofaglass
45.Whichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?
(W—waterA—air;H—handkerchief)
C
Everysuccessfulindependencemovementneedsaleader.TheleaderoftheIndianindependencemovementwasMohandasGandhi(莫罕达斯·甘地).HewasbornintoaHindufamily.Asayoungman,GandhistudiedlawinLondon.TheHinduleadershadthreatenedtopunishhim.ButhewenttoLondonanyhow.
Gandhibelievedinfightingwithoutweaponsorforce.Hecalledhismethodnon-violence.Hewouldsimplydisobeyanyunfairlaworpolicy.Hewaswillingtobepunishedforhisactions.Gandhithoughtthatthelawwouldbechangedifenoughpeopleprotested(抗议,声明反对)inthisway.Itwouldshowhowstronglythepeoplefeltabouthisbeliefs.
GandhiwantedallIndianstounderstandtheindependencemovement.Hewalkedbarefootthroughthevillages,speakingtoallpeople.ManypeoplelovedandunderstoodGandhi.Hismovementgrew.TheBritishflagcamedownin1947.
TheIndianpeoplehonoredGandhiwiththetitleMahatma(圣雄,圣贤),whichmeans“Greatsoul”.Gandhiwasanunusualkindofleader.Hevowed(发誓)nevertomakemoneyforhimself.Healwaysworesimpleclothesandsandals(草鞋).Hewasshotandkilledin1948.Athisdeath,heownedlittlemorethanafewclothes,hiseyeglasses,abook,andhisricebowl.
46.Anindependencemovementcan’tbesuccessful.
A.withoutGandhiB.withoutaleader
C.without