英语四级经典范文.docx
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英语四级经典范文
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
OnlineShopping
Onlineshopping,asanactofbuyingproductsandservicesovertheInternet,isgrowinginpopularityever,whichhasbeensignificantlyshockingourlifestyles.Manyindividualsfavorthiskindofshoppingbecauseofitsease.Butlikeanyothernewborndevice,peoplemayunconsciouslyexposethemselvestothethreatfromitbyincaution.
Forthosewhoworkforlengthyhours,theinternetoffersthemmuchconvenience.Firstofall,theydonothavetimetovisitthestoreduringregulartradinghours,whileonlineretailersallowsorderstwenty-fourhoursaday.Aswell,onlineshoppinggivesthecustomersthefacilitytocomparepricesandfeaturesoftheproductsthankstothedetailedproductdescription.Inmostoccasions,theitemsarecheaperthanonlinethanintheconventionalstores,makingitanappealtomostpeople.
Whiletherearenumerousadvantagesofonlineshopping,therearealsothreatsandfearsregardingthiswayofshopping.Informationsecurityisthekeyconcern.Onlinepaymentmaynotbesosecurebecauseofidentitytheft.Anotherproblemofonlineshoppingisencounteringmisleadingandfalseproductinformation.
Inmyviewpoint,onlineshoppingisadouble-edgedsword.Buyingonreputedonlinestoresisagoodsolutiontoensurethepleasureandcomfortoftheinternetshopping.
电影和电视对公众的影响力
【题目】
Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople’sbehavior?
Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.
【范文】TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies
Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofvisualmediacannotbeignored.
Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminducespeopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistortedone,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramcanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldpossessgreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptibleviewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytoimitateactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.
Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperience.
(一)FirePreventiononCampus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发,造成生命和财产损失
2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生
●审题概述●
这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章,撰写时重点即在于此。
开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失,然后说明火灾原因,最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。
第一段,主要概述;第二段,说明原因;第三段,详细论述措施。
【范文】
FirePreventiononCampus
Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?
”
Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.
Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:
First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.
◇第一段思路点评:
概述并引入下文
◇语言点提示:
(1)此句Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?
常可作为过渡句,引出下文
(2)注意描述有关火灾客观事实,多使用被动语态,如arealarmedby,werereported,wereburneddown,weredamaged,Facedwith。
◇第二段思路点评:
论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器,还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示:
electricwater-heaters电热水器
◇第三段思路点评:
详述预防火灾的三点措施,注意使用连接词语first,second,lastly。
◇语言点提示:
takeprecautions采取预防措施
fireextinguisher灭火器
(二)EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts
1.校园盗窃案件时有发生
2.物品被盗的原因
3.学生如何加强防盗意识
●审题概述●
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。
第一段,主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。
第二段,主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。
第三段,主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusThefts
“Ifyoudon’twanttowakeupandfindyouhavenopantstowear,you’dbetterputthemoninsleep,”goesapopularjokeamongstudents.Obviously,campustheftshavebecomeincreasinglyannoyingastheyoccurfarmoreoftenthanbefore.Anditseemsthatthethievesarelesschoosythesedays,withtheirtargetsrangingwidelyfrombikes,cellphones,purses,pre-paidICcardstosunglasses,bags,andevenunderwear.Inshort,anythingthatworthadimeislikelytobestolen.
Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?
Thereasonsarenothardtofind.ButIbelieveofallthesereasons,thelackofanti-theftalertnessisthemostimportant.Forlackofalertness,thestudentstendtoleavethedoorsandwindowswideopenduringsleepatnoonoratnightinsummer.Forthesamereason,they’llalsoleavetheirbikesunlockedbeforeastoreorbyaroad,orforgettotakeawaytheirpersonalstuffbeforetheygooutoftheclassroomtomakeaphonecall.Theseactsundoubtedlyhaveincreasedtheirexposuretothelight-fingeredmonsters.
Inordertominimizepossiblelosses,thestudentsmuststayonguardinthefirstplace,asawarenessofthetheftsaroundoftenmakesabigdifference.Tobemorespecific,thestudentsshouldnothideanytemptingamountofcashinthedorm.Putitinthebankinstead.Besides,donotleaveanyvaluableitemsunattended.Takethemwhereveryougo.Inaddition,it’sadvisabletodevelopaneighbourhoodwatchprogrammewithotherstudentsinthedormandneighbouringdorms.
◇第一段思路点评:
陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况
◇语言点提示:
itseemsthat此句型表示一种可能性
◇第二段思路点评:
说明被盗原因
◇语言点提示:
(1)Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?
此句引出下文
(2)anti-theftalertness防盗意识
(3)lackofalertness缺乏警惕
(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的
◇第三段思路点评:
阐述如何加强防盗意识
◇语言点提示:
注意关联词语inthefirstplace,Besides,Inaddition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。
(三)HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?
1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行
3.你对网络依赖症的看法
●审题概述●
本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。
第一段,侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。
第二段,详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。
第三段,论述对网络依赖的观点。
【范文一】
HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?
IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.
Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetifthey’dseekinternationalcooperationorfunding.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.
True,thepoweroftheInternetisallpervasiveanditsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendtowithdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.
◇第一段思路点评:
综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。
两个长句足矣。
第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题,第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。
◇语言点提示:
hasdrawn…,realized,andprovided此为谓语连动式的运用。
◇第二段思路点评:
详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系,先总述,后分述。
◇语言点提示:
resortto借助、诉诸、求助于
◇第三段思路点评:
先陈述人们对网络的依赖,再谈对此的看法。
◇语言点提示:
(1)negativeeffects副作用、反面作用
(2)addicts成瘾者、依恋者
(3)fantasyworld虚拟世界、虚幻世界
(4)pornography色情表演、色情作品
(5)fraud欺骗、诈骗
【范文二】
Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.Justbyclickingthemouse,wecanenjoyabrilliantandeasylifethatcouldnotbeachievedeverbefore:
shopping,makingfriends,contactingrelatives,lookingforjobs,downloadingmusicandmovies,conductingbusinessdeals,andfreelyairingouropinions.
Foritsconvenience,theInternethasattractedpeoplelikemagnetsandsomepeopleevenclaimthatitisindispensable.Tothem,lifecan’tgoonwithoutit.EverydaymillionsofpeoplespendhoursonendsurfingtheInternet.Theyareobsessedwithitsomuchsothattheyforgetmanyotherimportantmatters.
Asforme,Idon’tapproveofunrestrainedInternetreliance.AlthoughtheInternetisagiftofthetechnologicalrevolutionandablessingofthisinformationage,weshouldneverletitcontrolourlife.TheInternetabsolutelydoesn’tmeanthewholeworldtous.Instead,weshouldguardagainstitsnegativeeffects.TothoseInternetaddicts,Iwouldadd:
“Self-controlcanmakeorbreakyourlife.Withproperuse,theInternetservesyou;otherwise,itkillsyou.”
(四)CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations
1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务