阅读理解人生百味专项练习综合1.docx
《阅读理解人生百味专项练习综合1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解人生百味专项练习综合1.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读理解人生百味专项练习综合1
2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）专项练习综合1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
A. gotangry
B. gotupset
C. gotexcited
D. gotdisappeared
（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.
B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
⑴推理判断。
impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。
根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，故选D。
⑶句子理解。
根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。
⑷词义猜测。
gotangry生气；gotupset不安；gotexcited兴奋；gotdisappeared失望。
根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！
如果我征求你的意见！
我会问的！
你说话前要想想要说什么。
”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。
⑸细节理解。
根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。
故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.
（1）Happinessisfor .
A. allpeople B. thosewhohavealotmoney
C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses
D. thosewhohavecars
（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong, .
A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou
B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou
C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou
D. youwillbehappy
（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means .
A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness
C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness
D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. LifeandSuccess
B. HappinessandLuck
C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers
D. Happiness
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。
故答案是B。
（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。
3．阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?
A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.
D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.
（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty
B. helpingherneighbor
C. havingabigfamily
D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交
升级会员 