高一必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案.docx

高一必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案.docx

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高一必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案

高一必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案

e？

A.haven’t；invitedB.don’t；inviteC.didn’t；inviteD.won’t；invite

答案:

C根据句意可知说话人谈论的是过去的事情。

2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee？

—________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

答案:

D此题考查几个不定代词的辨析。

both只用于两者,意为“两个都”；none用于三者或三者以上,意为“都不”；neither意为“两者都不”；either只能表示“（两者中）任何一个”。

根据题意,应该用D项。

3.—Whyisn’ttherecorderreadyyet？

—I’msorry.It________intheshop.

A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn’trepaired

答案:

A根据语意,应该用现在进行时态的被动语态,表示机器正在修理,还没有修好。

4.Little________abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared

答案:

Blittle是否定词,以否定词开头的句子要用倒装语序。

根据“thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself”可知要用一般过去时,所以选didhecare。

5.________inwork,heforgottohavedinnerwithhisnewly-marriedwife.

A.BuryingB.BuriedC.ToburyD.Bury

答案:

B此题考查非谓语动词的形式。

beburiedin在这里表示抽象意义,意思是“专心于”,为固定搭配,所以要用过去分词,表示原因。

6.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth；isB.Twofifth；are

C.Twofifths；isD.Twofifths；are

答案:

C表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

若分子大于1,则分母要用复数,分数作主语时,若指代可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。

此处指land,为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用is。

7.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth？

A.theoneB.whereC.thatD.what

答案:

A首先要弄清句子结构。

为了更好地理解,可以先把该句变成陈述语序:

Thismuseumistheyvisitedlastmonth.你会发现,句子中少了表语成分,所以应选theone。

后面的“theyvisitedlastmonth”是定语从句,修饰theone,其中的关系代词已被省略。

8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who

答案:

B这是一个含有两个定语从句的句子。

第一个定语从句的先行词是thoseyears,表示时间,要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which,代指“IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers”,在定语从句中作主语。

9.Themotherdidn’tknow________toblame（责备）forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.whoB.whenC.howD.what

答案:

Aknow后接“疑问词+todo”作宾语。

blame是及物动词,who表示人,作blame的宾语。

10.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

答案:

D本题考查句子结构。

题干中的and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句是祈使句,故选D。

11.Isthistheschool________wevisitedlasttime？

A.thatB.theoneC.theonewhichD.where

答案:

A此处考查定语从句的用法。

学生必须分析清楚Isthistheschool是主句,theschool是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词visited缺少宾语,因此应该选A。

12.AsIwasgettingbetterdaybyday,myfriends________metogetupandhaveashortwalkeveryday.

A.suggestedB.hopedC.consideredD.advised

答案:

D四个选项中,只有advise可以用于“advisesb.todosth.”句型中,A、B两项均无此用法。

C项可用于“considersb./sth.tobe”结构中。

所以选D。

13.Thewayhethoughtof________theproblemfailedintheend.

A.toworkoutB.workingoutC.workoutD.beingworkedout

答案:

A该句的主要意思是“Thewayfailedintheend”。

“hethoughtof”是定语从句,修饰theway,所以不应选workingout,而应用动词不定式toworkout作定语,修饰theway。

14.—Doyouhave________athomenow,Annie？

—No,Istillhavetogetapoundofmeatandsomevegetables.

A.anythingB.somethinggC.everythingD.nothing

答案:

C根据下文的回答,正确答案应是everything,意思是“你家里东西都齐全了吗？

”

15.Theadvancedworkerwastheperson________.

A.forhimtheprizewasgivenB.whomtheprizewasgivenforhim

C.whosehonortheprizewasgivenD.inwhosehonortheprizewasgiven

答案:

Dinone’shonor指“为了庆祝或纪念……”。

若把此句改写成以下两个分句就会看得很清楚:

Theadvancedworkerwasgiventheprize.Theprizewasinhishonor.因此,选项D是一个限制性的定语从句。

Ⅲ.Cloze（完形填空）

OldSallywasaverystrangewoman.Sheseldom,nottosay1,wentoutofherhouse.Aservanttookcareofher,buther2companionsweretwocats.Foryearsshehadrefusedtosee3ofherrelationsasshefelt4theywereinterestedinwashermoney.

Shewas5.Afterherdeath,thefewrelationsshehad6atthehousetohearSally’slawyerreadher7.TheywereallsurethatSallyhadleftagreatfortune.Theyeachdemandeda8.Thisledtoheatedarguments.9theyquarreledaboutthehouse.Sally’snephewinsistedthatit10tohimashewasoneof11peoplewhousedtovisithisoldauntbeforeshe12offrelationswithothers.

Sally’scousinwas13this.Sotherewasan14senseintheliving-room,thentheywaitedforthe15tocome.Whenthelawyer16,thenephewsaidjokinglythathisaunthadprobablyleftalotof17.Thelawyerdidn’t18smileatthis.Heaskedthemalltositdown,andbegantoreadSally’swillina19voice.Sallyhadindeedbeenveryrich,butshehadleftthewholeofherfortunetohertwo20.

1.A.neverB.everC.evenD.hardly

答案:

A句子主干为sheseldomwentoutofherhouse,nottosaynever在句中作插入语,意思是“并不是说从来没有”。

2.A.trueB.indeedC.realD.only

答案:

CA选项true表消息之类的真实性；C选项real表“质地的真实性”,所以此处表真正的伴侣。

3.A.nooneB.anyC.noneD.some

答案:

B拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友。

进一步形容其strange。

4.A.howB.thatC.whichD.all

答案:

Dall作定语从句的先行词。

亲戚们对她最感兴趣的地方是她的钱。

5.A.wrongB.doubtful（怀疑的）C.rightD.exact

答案:

C根据下文看她是正确的。

6.A.collectedB.reachedC.gotD.gathered

答案:

D聚集在她的家里。

7.A.hopeB.ideaC.willD.wish

答案:

C他们聚在她家听律师读will（遗嘱）。

8.A.shareB.halfC.lotD.piece

答案:

A他们都想来分得“一份”财产。

9.A.SpeciallyB.ProbablyC.PossiblyD.Especially

答案:

D特别是对房子感兴趣。

10.A.wasbelongedB.goC.giveD.wasgiven

答案:

D表被动,主语是动作承受者。

11.A.manyB.lotsofC.fewD.thefew

答案:

D形容别人很少来看她。

12.A.brokeB.gotC.gaveD.kept

答案:

Abreakofftherelation意为“中断与……的关系”。

13.A.forB.againstC.onD.at

答案:

Bbeagainst指“反对”。

14.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.excitingD.angry

答案:

D意见导致双方气愤,所以屋里充满了火药味。

15.A.servantB.neighborC.nephewD.lawyer

答案:

D宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。

16.A.returnedB.arrivedC.reachedD.got

答案:

Breach与get都一般要接宾语,arrive可用作不及物动词表示“来到”。

17.A.debtsB.housesC.fortuneD.money

答案:

Ajokingly是解题的提示,因为她很有钱,但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。

18.A.everB.yetC.evenD.hardly

答案:

C连笑也没有笑。

说明心中有数。

19.A.lowB.goodC.usualD.serious

答案:

D读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。

20.A.neighborsB.relationsC.catsD.servants

答案:

C前面提到她真正的伴侣是两只猫,所以与two有关,而且体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留给了她的猫。

Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A

Sadstoriesarenotverynicetoreadabout,butifwethinkandtalkaboutthem,wemaybeabletopreventmoreaccidents.

Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse？

Matches,ofcourse,arealwaysdangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Alittlefireonwastelandcaneasilygetoutofcontrol.Awindcomes,sparks（火花）areblownontotheroofofahouse,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencallthefirebrigade.Kerosene（煤油）lamps,too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentinavillagehouse.Themosquito-net（蚊帐）overababy’sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.Thebed-clothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.

Longgrassrubbishroundahousecanalsoleadtoabigfire,asmostpeopleknow.However,noteverybodyiscarefulwithsuchthingsaspaperbagsandtoys；theseburnupinaflashifyouholdthemnearafire.

Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeabottledownbyitshandle.Ifthebottleorpotisfullofboilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly,whenababy’sbathisprepared,coldwatershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,thisshouldbeputintothebathafterthecoldwaterandnotbeforeit.

Manyfireworks（烟花）canleadtoblindnessorotherinjuries,especiallythosewhicharepushedintobamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnottoinjureotherpeople.

Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedcarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfindintotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten,orsucked!

Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apillwhichmightbeharmlessforanadultcansometimeskillababy.Olderchildrenhavetobecarefulwhendrinkingfromabottle.Someofthemwalkaboutastheydrink.Tipupthebottletogetthelastdropout,thenfalloversomethingontheground.Iftheyareunlucky,theyfallinsuchawaythatthebrokenglassmakesahorriblewoundinthefaceorneck.

Thisisnotacompletelistofthedangersinandnearahouse,butitisenoughtoremindyoutobecareful.

1.Whatisthebestexplanation（解释）of“Alittlefireonwastelandcaneasilygetoutofcontrol”？

A.Carelesssmokerscanstartasuddenfire.

B.Nofirebrigadeswillcomesoon.

C.Drygrassonwastelandcatchesfireeasily.

D.Childrenliketoplaywithfireonwasteland.

答案:

C从文章第二段中“Awindcomes,sparks（火花）areblownontotheroofofahouse,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencallthefirebrigade.”可以得出答案。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Onlyafewpeopleknowthatlonggrassandrubbishroundahousecanleadtoabigfire.

B.Nearlyeverybodyknowspaperbagsandtoyseasilyburnupnearaflame.

C.Mostpeoplearemorecarefulwithpaperbagsandtoysthanwithlonggrassandrubbish.

D.Somepeoplemaynotbeverycarefulaboutthedangersofpaperbagsandtoys.

答案:

D第三段中的关键句“However,noteverybodyiscarefulwithsuchthingsaspaperbagsandtoys”可以告诉我们D项为正确答案。

3.Accordingtothewriter,children___________.

A.arenotsupposedtousewoodenspearsorswords

B.mustn’tbeallowedtousewoodenspearsorswords

C.canusewoodenspearsorswordsonconditionthattheywillnotinjureotherpeople

D.shouldkeepthemselvesfromplayingwithwoodenspearsorswords

答案:

C由第五段中最后一句“Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnottoinjureotherpeople.”可知答案为C项。

B

Thisisatimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextratogive？

Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.

LittletonChildren’sHome

WeDON’twantyourmoney,butchildren’stoys,booksandclothes.INGOODCONDITIONwouldbewelcome.

Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit？

PhoneSisterThomason55671

Children’sHospice

Welookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsormoneytopayfornursingstaff.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.

PleasecontactTheSecretary,LittleChildren’sHospice,NewbyRoad.

StreetFood

Inthewinter,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp？

Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney？

Weusedaveryoldkitchen,andweneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomeindeed.

ContactStreetFood,C10Mare’sHouse,ElmingWay.LittletonPhone27713

LittletonYouthClub

Haveyougotanunwantedchair？

Arecordplayer？

Apotofpaint？

Becausewecanusethem!

Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!

Pleasephone66231andwe’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.

Thankyou.

TheNightShelter

Weofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohavequiteenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds？

Anyamount,howeversmall,willbesuchahelp.

Sendittousat15,GreenSt,Littleton.Pleasemakecheckpayabletonightshelter.

4.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor_________.

A.homelessandsickchildren

B.lessfortunatemembersofoursociety

C.hungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepin

D.friendlymembersofoursocietytohelpothers

答案:

B读完全文后可知这些机构是帮助那些无家可归或生病的孩子,或没有地方睡觉的饥饿的人。

A和C项不全面,而D项与文章内容不符。

5.Ifyoulikechildrenandyoucouldofferahappyfamilytoa