大学英语大学英语四级分类模拟题43.docx
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大学英语大学英语四级分类模拟题43
大学英语-大学英语四级分类模拟题43
大学英语四级分类模拟题43
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1、A.Arockethasbeensuccessfullylaunched.
B.Therewasarockethittingthemoon.
C.Adeepdarkholeappearedonthemoon'sSouthPole.
D.TherewasanamazingfindingmadebyLRO.2、A.Someformofwaterexistedonthemoon.
B.Thewateronthemoonwasasmuchasinthedesert.
C.Therewasalotofrocketremainingonthemoonsurface.
D.Alargeareahasbeenaffectedbytherocket.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3、A.Babies.B.Oldmen.C.Youngmen.D.
Doctors.
4、A.Becausetheirbabiesareparticularlyweak.
B.Becausethefluvaccinesaretoodifficulttoreach.
C.Becausethefluvaccinescanbelifesavingforthem.
D.Becausethisisthedecisionmadebythecommittee.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5、A.Alightningstrikestartedthefires.C.Trafficwasvery
busyonChristmasDay.
B.TheGreatOceanRoadattractedmanytourists.D.Residentswereforced
toleavetheirhomes.
6、A.Thehotandwindyweathermightexpandbushfires.
B.Therewillbeastrongearthquake.
C.TheirhomesweredestroyedbythefiresonChristmasDay.
D.Thetemperatureswillfalldownsoon.
7、A.OnChristmasDay.
B.OnDecember19th.
C.Inwinter.
D.Onawindyday.
SectionB
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8、A.Tomakethemanfeelhappy.
B.Topersuadethemantoshopwithhiskids.
C.ToconvincethemanChristmasisworthspending.
D.Topreventthemanfromspendingtoomuchshopping.9、A.AtaChristmasparty.
B.NotlongbeforeChristmas.
C.AttheNewYear'sEve.
D.OnsomedayofApril.
10、A.Expectation.B.Complaint.C.Enjoyment.D.Indifference.
11、A.PayingoffChristmasbills.
B.Tryingtoearnmoremoney.
C.PreparingforChristmas.
D.Limitinghiswife'sexpense.
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12、A.Hedoesn'tfeellikedoingit.
B.Hethinksitdoesn'tsuithim.
C.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.
D.Itisnotfunnyatall.
13、A.Gohillwalking.B.Goswimming.C.Gocycling.D.Dineout.
14、A.Ithasexistedforalongtime.
B.Itenjoysverygoodbusiness.
C.TheowneroftherestaurantisanItalian.
D.Itislocatedonabusystreet.
15、A.Hecannotgetthemealreadysoearly.
B.Hedidn'twanttogetatablehimself.
C.Hethinksit'stooearlytohavelunch.
D.Hehastogoandseearelativebeforethen.
SectionC
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16、A.Cheapclothes.B.Expensiveclothes.C.Fashionableclothes.D.Casualclothes.
A.Theyenjoyloudmusic.17、
B.Theyseldomlosetheirtemper.
C.Theywanttohavechildren.
D.Theyenjoymoderndances.
18、A.Thespeakergoestobedverylateandhersistergetsupearly.
B.Thespeaker'stwinsisteroftenbringsfriendshomeandthisannoysher.
C.Thespeakerlikestokeepthingsneatwhilehertwinsisterdoesn't.
D.Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroomandfurniture.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19、A.Thegreatnumberofpeopleengagedincigaretteproducing.
B.Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingmachines.
C.Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingfactories.
D.Theincreasingoutputoftobacco.
20、A.Forty-three.B.Thirty-one.C.Seventy-five.D.Forty-six.
21、A.Income,yearsofschoolingandjobtype.
B.Familybackgroundandworkenvironment.
C.Educationandmood.
D.Occupationandinfluenceoffamilymembers.
22、A.Citypeoplesmokelessthanpeoplelivingonfarms.
B.Better-educatedmentendtosmokemoreheavilythanothermen.
C.Better-educatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavilythanotherwomen.
D.Awell-paidmanislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23、A.Thespeedandjourneyofthefastestrocketsoaringtothesun.
B.Thebrightnessofthesunanditsdistancefromtheearth.
C.Thesizeandheatofthesuncomparedwithotherstars.
D.Thetotalheatandtimeacolumnoficeneedstomelt.24、A.93milliondegreesCentigrade.
B.10,000degreesFahrenheit.
C.10,000degreesCentigrade.
D.Over2,000degreesFahrenheit.
25、A.Thesuncastsitslighttomillionsofotherstars.
B.Mostofthesun'sheatandlightarereceivedontheearth.
C.Moreresourcesfromthesunwillmaketheearthevenprosperous.
D.Appropriateamountofheatandlightmakeslifeontheearthpossible.
答案:
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1、B
[听力原文]
LastOctober,aNASArocket,travelingataspeedof9,000kilometersperhour,smashedintoadeep,
darkholeonthemoon'ssouthpole.
Uponimpact,theCentaurrocketkickedupacloudofdustandelementsfromthemoon'ssurface,creatingaso-called"ejecta-plume"thatwasmonitoredbyNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter,orLRO.
Scientistsanalyzedthefindings,andpreliminaryresultsfromthismissionsuggestedthattherewassomeformofwateronthemoon.NASAlunarscientistMichaelWargosaidthosedaysthatawaveoffindingsduringthepastyearmakesitcertain.
"We'veconfirmedthattherewasindeedwatericeintheejecta-plume,andatanabundancethatwasabout50percentgreaterthanourinitialestimates."
ThatmeansthattheimpactsitehasmorewaterthansomedesertsonEarth.
AccordingtothenewsreportwhathashappenedlastOctober?
[解析]新闻中指出，美国宇航局的一枚火箭以每小时9000公里的速度，撞上月球南极的一个黑暗陨
石坑而粉碎。
这与B项的“火箭撞月”意思相同。
新闻中提到的是美国宇航局的火箭在月球上撞毁，故
A项“成功发射火箭”错误。
新闻只是提到火箭撞上黑暗陨石坑，而非C项“月球南极出现一个黑暗的深
坑”，故排除C。
D项“LRO有惊人的发现”都是火箭撞上月球的结果，与问题中的去年10月不相关，也
排除。
2、A
[听力原文]
Whatdidpreliminaryresultsfromthismissionsuggest?
[解析]新闻中指出，科学家们根据各种结果和发现推断月球上有某种形式的水存在（therewas
someformofwateronthemoon）。
A项将原文的therebe结构换成了谓语动词existed，
语义是一致的，A项为答案。
新闻最后一句提到月球上受撞击的地方的水分比地球上的某些沙漠地区
还多（morewaterthartsomedesertsonEarth），故B项“月球上的水和沙漠上的一样多”
错误。
C项“月球表面有许多火箭”和D项“大片地区受到火箭的影响”均没有在新闻中提到。
3、B
[听力原文]
AnAmericangovernmentpanelhasrecommendedthatpregnantwomen,health-careworkers,children
andyoungadultsuptotheageof24shouldgetpriorityforthefluvaccinereleasedlaterthisyear.
ButtheAdvisoryCommitteeonImmunizationPracticesconcededthepolicymaychangeifnotenoughvaccineisproducedbyOctober.DoctorAnnSchuchatoftheCenterforDiseaseControlsaiditisvitalforpregnantwomenwhohavebreathingillnessandfevertogetearlytreatment.Wethinksomesuitablemedicinesforthemcanbelifesaving,andthat'saveryimportantmessage.Wealsothinkitisimportantforthemtogetseasonalinfluenzavaccine,andtodaythecommitteerecommendedthatwhenvaccineisavailable,andwehaveadecisiontogoforwardthatthepregnantwomenreallyoutofconsidergettingtheH1N1vaccine.
Whoarelessnecessarytoreceivethefluvaccinations?
[解析]注意听清楚本题问的是没那么必要注射疫苗的人（lessnecessary）。
新闻中指出，美国
政府小组委员会认为孕妇、医护工作者、孩子和24岁以下的年轻人都应该优先注射流感疫苗，只有B
项“老年人”没有提及，故选B项。
听录音时应注意出现的一系列名词，并速记下相关信息或在选项上
标记。
4、C
[听力原文]
Whydopregnantwomenenjoythetopprioritytogetvaccine?
[解析]新闻中指出，疾病控制中心的AnnSchuchat说一些有用的药物对有呼吸疾病及发烧的孕妇
来说就是挽救生命（lifesaving），接种季节性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的，C项复现新闻原词，为
B项“获得疫苗十分困难”都没有在新闻中提到。
新闻中提到，委答案。
A项“她们的婴儿特别虚弱”和
员们建议一旦疫苗到达，将首先考虑给孕妇接种流感疫苗。
这只是委员们的建议，而不是规定必须这
么做，故D项“因为这是委员会作出的决定”错误。
5、D
[听力原文]
HundredsofresidentsandholidaymakersalongsouthernAustralia'spopularGreatOceanRoadwere
forcedtomoveoutonThursdayashot,windyweatherthreatenedtorechargebushfiresthatdestroyedmorethan100homesonChristmasDay.
Residentsinthreecoastaltownsinthepopularholidayareawereadvisedtoleavetheirhomesastemperatureswereforecasttoreachahighofalmost40degreesCelsius.The
hotsummerweatherthreatenedtoexpandfiresthathavebeenburningforalmosttwoweeks.
ThefireswerestartedbyalightningstrikeonDec.19andcontinuetoburnandspread.TheCountryFireAuthorityestimatesthefirehasburntoutmorethan25squarekilometersofland.Authoritiesestimatethat116homesweredestroyedbythefiresonChristmasDay.
TheGreatOceanRoadisoneofAustralia'sbiggesttouristdrawswithitsspectacularsceneryandunusualoffshorerockformations.PartsoftheroadremainedclosedtotrafficonThursdayduringwhatistypicallyoneofitsbusiesttimesoftheyear.
WhathappenedonAustralia'sGreatOceanRoadonThursday?
[解析]新闻一开始就提到当地居民在周四被迫迁出（wereforcedtomoveout），D项中的leave
theirhome与新闻中的moveout同义，故为答案。
A项“雷击引发了林区火灾”在新闻中有提到，
但发生时间是12月19日，新闻中并没有提到是星期几。
B项“TheGreatOceanRoad吸引了很多
游客”与问题所问无关。
C项中的“交通繁忙”在新闻中提到的是在以往圣诞期间繁忙，现在交通已经
关闭，故C项错误。
6、A
[听力原文]
Whyshouldthelocalresidentsleavetheirhomes?
[解析]新闻提到当地居民被建议撤离，是由于预计即将出现高温，有风的炎热夏日会加剧火情
（threatenedtoexpandfires），因此选A项。
B项“将会有剧烈的地震”未在新闻中提到。
新
闻中确实提到许多家庭房屋被毁，但当地居民被建议撤离的原因还是因为天气可能加重灾情，C项“他
们的房子被毁”答非所问。
D项“很快将会有降温”与新闻提到的事实相反。
7、B
[听力原文]
Whendidthebushfiresstart?
[解析]新闻中提到林区火灾是由雷击引发的，发生的时间是12月19日，故答案选B项。
新闻开头提
到，圣诞节期间的天气加剧了灾情，导致100多所房屋被毁，但这并不是火灾开始的时间，排除A项。
C项在冬季，考生应知道澳大利亚在南半球，事件发生在12月前后，应为夏季，故排除此项。
D项“有
风的日子”，新闻中提到风会加大火势，但并不是发生的时候。
SectionB
ConversationOne
8、C
[听力原文]
W:
AreyouallreadyforChristmas?
M:
No,Ihaven'tevenstarted.I'vedonezeroshopping.
W:
Well,you'dbettergetgoing.Christmasisonlyaweekaway.
M:
IhavetotellyouthatI'moneofthosepeoplewhoreallygetstressedoutbytheChristmas
rush.
W:
Oh,I'mnot.Ilovetheholidays.Ilovethecrowds,theshopping,the
holidays,themusic,thefood,theparties,andallthepresents.
M:
That'sjus
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