中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典1.docx

中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典1

中考英语阅读理解选择题（难）经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

   Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

   JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?

A. Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B. Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C. Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D. Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A. Theplayshewroteforthetheater.                 

B. Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C. ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.         

D. Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

A. Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B. Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

C. Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.

D. Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A. FiveWeeksinaBalloon.                                  

B. AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C. AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.             

D. FromtheEarthtotheMoon.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

B. ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.

C. JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.

D. ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

（1）词语理解题。

根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。

可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular. 可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

   Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

   Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

   "Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

   "Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?

"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

   Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

   "Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.

（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?

A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.                     

B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.

C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.              D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.

（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?

A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.

B. Hedidn'thavemoney.

C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.

D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.

（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?

A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.                    

B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.

C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.            D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.

B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.

C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.

D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。

老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons," 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解

   Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

   Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.

（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A. Themother.                    

B. Thefather.                    

C. Thesisters.                    

D. Thebrothers.

（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A. Attheageof22.         

B. Attheageof24.         

C. Attheageof23.         

D. Attheageof21.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itwillbealargefamily.                                    

B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.

C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.            

D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

（1）推理题。

根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。

我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：

Don'twastefood.

   ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

   Dowehavetoomuchfood?

No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

   Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallt