广东省深圳市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题WORD版.docx
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广东省深圳市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题WORD版
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
深圳市2016年高三年级第二次调研考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在
答题卡上。
同时,将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:
12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.
◆1.TravelandtheZikavirus
IfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDCwebsite)andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund(退款)iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.
◆2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints
ProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisitandapplyforTSApre-check.
◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerland
EURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:
Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.
21.Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.
A.changetheirreservationB.changetraveldate
C.receivetheirrefundD.changetoadearerroute
22.WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?
A.SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.
B.Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.
C.Securitycheckwastesalongtime.
D.Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.
23.Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.
A.passengersrefusetoboardtheplane
B.passengers’tripiscancelledinadvance
C.passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohours
D.passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam
B
Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivetrainingtocompanyexecutivesandstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiride.
IhadflownintoDallasforthepurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewaslimitedandmyplanincludedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat,hementionedthattheneatly-foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!
Itooktheopportunitytosay,“Obviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.”
“Youbet,”hereplied,“IusedtobeinMicrosoft.ButIgottiredofit,thinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmypositioninlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientist,butIlovedrivingcars,helpingpeopleandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneitwell.Ithoughtaboutmypersonalstrengthsand...wham!
Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplymeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.But,tobeGREATinmybusiness,Ihavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations!
Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’.”
24.WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinParagraph1?
A.Thewriterthoughtthedrivermotivational.
B.Thewriterbenefitedalotfromtheride.
C.Thewriterwasoverchargedfortheride.
D.Thewriterpaidlessfortheride.
25.Whatcausedthewriter’scuriosityaboutthetaxidriver?
A.HiswonderfulCD.B.Histouchingspeech.
C.Hishigh-qualityservice.D.Hisneatly-foldedjournal.
26.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthetaxidriver.
A.isenthusiasticabouthisworkB.expectsmuchfromhiswork
C.thinkstoohighlyofhimselfD.goesabovehisownexpectations
27.Whichofthefollowingisthetaxidriverlikelytoagree?
A.Beinggreatisamustinlife.B.Lifeisnoteasyforallofus.
C.Don’texpecttoomuchinlife.D.Everyoneofushasstrengths.
C
Whoissmarter?
Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(人工智能)?
ThequestionswepttheworldlastweekwhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer,SouthKoreanLeeSe-del,4-1.
So,whatcomesnext?
Somepeoplehavebeenarguingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,UKscientistStephenHawkingwarnedthat“thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”
SoarewereallyabouttoliveintheworldshownintheTerminatormovies?
“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydaysituations.
“Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalance(视觉平衡),arenaturalandordinaryinourlife.”ThomasEdison,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItoboys,toldthenewspaper.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsrequiresvariousdecisionstobemadeeverysecond,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”
AsTheEconomistputit,“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”
Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemoreeffective.
“Ourfateisinourownhands,”hewrote.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakehumanchoicesthatusetechnologytoimprovetheworld.”
28.Whatwastheresultofthematch?
A.LeeSe-delwonAlphaGo4-1.B.LeeSe-delwasdefeated.
C.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.D.Neithersidewonthematch.
29.WhatdoesThomasEdisonpossiblymeaninhisremarks?
A.It’sveryhardforAItobeatthehumanbrain.
B.AIwouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
C.AIcanmakevariousdecisionsquickly.
D.AIdoesbetterthanhumansinsightandbalance.
30.WhobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI?
A.StephenHawking.B.JohnMarkoff.
C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.TheEconomist.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?
A.AIwillimprovetheworldcompletely.B.AIisinthecontrolofhumanbeings.
C.AImaybringdisasterstohumanbeings.D.AIwillmakeourfutureoutofcontrol.
D
Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures(核心体温)incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(湿度).
Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia(低体温),whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.
Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.
32.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?
A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.
B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.
C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.
D.Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.
33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?
A.Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.
B.Thechangeofbodytemperature.
C.ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.
D.Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.
34.Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature.
A.higherthan34.4°CB.lowerthan29.4°C
C.between40.6-41.7°CD.between34.4-37°C