小学英语一般过去时专项讲解练习和参考答案.docx
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小学英语一般过去时专项讲解练习和参考答案
一般过去时专项讲解与练习
一、概念：
一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
yesterday; 昨天justnow刚才
the day before yesterday;前天
……ago……之前 （例如：
三天前threedaysago）
Last…… 上一个…（例如：
上周星期天lastSunday）
in 1990在1990年（in+过去时间）
二、分类
（一）be动词的一般过去时：
肯定句 ：
主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）
否定句：
主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not
一般疑问句：
be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语
（二）there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：
肯定句 ：
主语+动词的过去时（Ilaughed.）
否定句：
主语+did not+动词原形（Ididn’tlaugh.）
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形（Didyoulaugh?
）
三．巧记chant
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were,have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
四、习题练习
（一）用动词的适当形式填空：
1.He ______（work） in that bank four years ago.
2.She ______（live） in theUS lastMonday.
3.I ______（see） him yesterday.
4.He _______（come） to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5.The boy _______（have） a bad cold yesterday.
6.When _______ you _______（buy） that house?
7.He _______（tell） a story to his daughter yesterday.
8._____ you ____（try） to call me last night?
9.What _______you _______（buy） in the shop?
I______（buy） a coat just now.
10.The doctor ______（get） up late this morning.
11.She ________（paint） the wall last month.
12.My mother _______（be） a worker 20 years ago.
13. ________（be） you here just now?
No, I ________（be not） here.
14.Why _______ your brother _______（cry） last night?
15. It______（be） my mother’s birthdayyesterday.
（二）翻译下列句子：
1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？
不，他没踢足球。
3．你读这本书了吗？
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
（三） 选择
1 She lived there before he ____ to China
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____ but _____ nothing.
A. Was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reachedC. arrive in D. reach
4 I____ my homework at 7:
00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
--- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
6 When ____you ____ supper?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will had
（四） 填空
1 They____（be） on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____（be） a shop long long ago.
3Jenny____（not go） to bed until 11:
00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____（read） English five minutes ago.
5 I _____（see） Li Lei just now.
6 He ____（do） his homework every day.
But he __ （not do） it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____（play） games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____（write） this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____（have） lunch at home?
10 I _____（eat） the bread, I 'm full now.
（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______play _______ _______
begin eat
findstudy
（六）、句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句_________________________________
一般疑问句______________________________
对划线部分提问__________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句__________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
___________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________
肯定/否定回答：
__________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：
____________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary__________（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.
Sohe______（get）uplate.
3.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
5.Mymother___________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
6.There_______（be）atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
7.When_____you____（come）tochina?
-Lastyear.
8.______（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9.Howmanypeople____（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?
10.There_____（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____（have）notimetowatchit.
（八）改错题（请改正每个句子中的一个错误）
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
____________________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth._____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago._____________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow？
______________________________
6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight._____________________________
7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________
8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._____________________________
9．Whofinditjustnow?
______________________
（九）.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
____________________butexcitingweekend.
2.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________Saturday?
They______homeworkand_______________.
3.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.
4.他什么时候出生的？
1980年。
---When_______he_______?
---_____1980.
参考答案：
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.He __worked_（work） in that bank four years ago.
2.She __lived_（live） in theUS lastMonday.
3.I __saw____（see） him yesterday.
4.He _came__（come） to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5.The boy ___had_（have） a bad cold yesterday.
6.When _did_ you __buy_（buy） that house?
7.He __told__（tell） a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.Did you _try_（try） to call me last night?
9.What didyou __buy_（buy） in the shop?
I_bought_（buy） a coat just now.
10.The doctor _got_（get） up late this morning.
11.She __painted_（paint） the wall last month.
12.My mother _was__（be） a worker 20 years ago.
13. _Were_（be） you here just now?
No, I _wasnot_（be not） here.
14.Why _didyour brother _cry__（cry） last night?
15. It___was___（be） my mother’s birthdayyesterday.
翻译下列句子：
1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
Ivisitedmygrandmotherandgrandfatherlastweek.
2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？
不，他没踢足球。
Didyourbrotherplayfootball?
No,hedidn’t.
3．你读这本书了吗？
Didyoureadthisbook?
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。
Mumdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Shewenttomygrandmother’shouse.
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
Wedidn’tgototheparkyesterday.Wegotothezoo.
一 选择
1 She lived there before he __A__ to China
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I __B___ but _____ nothing.
A. Was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you __D__here?
A. got to B. reachedC. arrive in D. reach
4 I__A__ my homework at 7:
00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
--- __D___.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
6 When __B__you ____ supper?
A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had
二 填空
1. They_were___（be） on the farm a moment ago.
2 .There_was___（be） a shop long long ago.
3Jenny__didn’tgo__（not go） to bed until
11:
00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny __read___（read） English five minutes ago.
5 I __saw___（see） Li Lei just now.
6 He ___does_（do） his homework every day.
But he didn’tdo__ （not do） it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _played____（play） games with my friends.
8 When _didyou_write_（write） this book?
I wroteit last year.
9 Did hehave__（have） lunch at home?
10 I __ate___（eat） the bread, I 'm full now.
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go goes went enjoy enjoysenjoyed
buy buysbought eat eatsate
get getsgot walk walks walked
take takestookdance dancesdanced
write writeswrote runrunsran
swim swimsswamplay playsplayed
begin _beginsbeganeateatsate
findfindsfound study studiesstudied
一、句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark. 一般疑问句Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
对划线部分提问Whohadagoodtimeinthepark.?
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
一般疑问句Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.?
对划线部分提问：
Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert.?
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening. 一般疑问句：
DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?
对划线部分提问：
WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening.?
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.
一般疑问句：
DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?
肯定/否定回答：
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
对划线部分提问：
__Whatdidyoudolastweek?
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：
Mybrotherwasnotintheparkjustnow.
一般疑问句：
Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?
对划线部分提问：
Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary__came__（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mikedidn't go._（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.
Sohe_got_（get）uplate.
3.Mary.read._（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.Tombegan__（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
5.Mymother_didn’tdo__（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
6.There_was_（be）atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
7.When_did_youcome（come）tochina?
-Lastyear.
8.Was_（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9.Howmanypeople_were（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?
10.
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