义务的.docx

义务的.docx

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义务的

UnitTwelveWordsandExpressions

1.strictbestrictinsth.bestrictwithsb.

pulsory义务的，强制的，必修的

Englishiscompulsoryinourschool.英语在我校是必修课。

.Iseducationcompulsoryinyourcountry?

你们国家实行义务教育吗？

.It’scompulsorytowearaseatbelt.系安全带是强制的。

3.attheforum在论坛上

4.commitment承诺，许诺，承担义务，保证，约定

I’vetakentoomanycommitments.我已承担了太多的义务。

Theyreaffirmedtheircommitmentthattheywouldhelp.他们重申他们将提供帮助的承诺

Hemadeacommitmenttopaythebillontime.他许诺按时付帐。

5.tobegin/startwith首先第一点，以---开始，先做---

.Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.

.Thisbookbeginswithataleofcountrylife.这本书以乡村生活的传说开始。

.Beginwiththisroomanddotheotherafterwards.

6.beskepticalof/about不肯相信的，怀疑的

I’mratherskepticaloftheirso-calledsympathyforthepoor.

Heisalwaysskepticalabouthisfather’spromises.他向来不相信父亲的承诺。

7.tendencyn.haveatendencyto有---的倾向

Shehasatendencytobeconfident.她向来表现很自信。

tendvtendto倾向于---

Ittendstorainherealotinthespring.这里春天往往雨水很多。

8.absentabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉beabsentfrom缺席

Sheisoftenabsentfromschool/work.

absencen.intheabsenceof在某人不在时

IntheabsenceofMr.Black,MissLigaveusalesson.

9.dropout退出，放弃，辍学，退学

Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.

MrSmithhasdroppedoutofpolitics.Mr.Smith已退出了政坛。

dropoff打瞌睡，减少使---下车

.Justashewasdroppingoff;therewasaloudbangdownstairs

10.expand扩大，膨胀，展开

Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.

Hisfaceexpandedinasmileofwelcome.绽开欢迎的笑容

11.distribute分散，散发

Theteacherdistributedtheexercisebookstotheclass.分发练习本

Allsortsoffactorieshavebeendistributedthroughoutthecity.

该城市布满了各种工厂。

Thearmydistributeditselfoverthewholearea分布在各区

12.resultin导致Theelectionresultedinagreatvictoryfortheirparty.

Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure.

resultfrom由—产生，作为---的结果

Hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.

13.donate（to）捐赠，捐献Thebusinessdonatedacartothefamily.

Pleasedonategenerously请慷慨解囊

donationn.makedonationsto捐献

14.advocate提倡者（名）提倡（动）

Doyouadvocatekeepingallchildrenatschooltilltheageofsixteen?

anadvocateofequalpayformenandwomen提倡男女同酬者

15.obtain取得，得到

Heobtainedpermissiontoeditadailynewspaper.他得到许可编一份日报

obtainascholarship.得到奖学金

16.restriction限制

Arethereanyrestrictionshereonwhatwecando?

我们在这里的行动有什么限制吗？

Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction.公园不受限制地对公众开放。

restrictv.限制，限定，约束

Herestrictedhimselftosmokingtwocigarettesaday.

Thetreesrestricttheviewfromthishouse.树木挡住了房子外的景色。

17.suita.使满意，适合---的要求，对---方便

Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.

Doestheclimatesuityou/yourhealth?

b．（衣服发式）相配，合适，适合

Thecolourdoesn’tsuityourcomplexion.（肤色）

Itdoesn’tsuityoutohaveyourhaircutoff.

c.suittheactiontotheword言行一致

d.besuitedto/for适合于有资格

Themanisnotsuitedtobeateacher/forteaching.

suitableadj.besuitablefor适合于

Theclothesaresuitableforcoldweather.asuitableplaceforapicnic

18schedulen..on/behindschedule准时/延时

.makeascheduleof制定进度表/时刻表.

v.Thepresidentisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.（安排）

19.welfare幸福，健康/福利/政府的救济制度

Werealizethatthefuturewelfareofusiscloselylinkedtoeducation.

Hedevotedhimselftowelfarework.

MostofthepoorinAmericaareonwelfare.美国大多数穷人都领政府的福利救济

20takein接待某人留宿/包括/充分理解/欺骗

Hehadnowheretosleep,soweofferedtotakehimin.

Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.

Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhathesaidatthemeeting.

Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.

21.available可获得的，可用的可看的

I’msorry,thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.这双鞋子你要的尺码没有。

Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

所能找到的救护车都向出事现场急速驶去。

Isthenewtimetableavailableyet?

新的时刻表现在还有吗？

availv.availoneselfof利用

IavailedmyselfofthisopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.

我利用这个机会提高自己的英语水平。

22.talk----through彻底商讨某事

Ithinkwereallyneedtotalkthisonethrough.（好好商讨这一问题）

Phrases:

1.与---相似besimilarto

2.条形图/线形图bar/linegraph

3.经营一所学校runaschool

4.沉重的工作负担aheavyworkload

5.满足父母的期望tomeetparents’expectation

6.在高压下underhighpressure

7.九年制义务教育nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation

8.未来的幸福，健康，繁荣thefuturewelfare

9.与---有联系belinkedto/with

10.许诺，承诺makeacommitment

11.全民教育educationforall

12.以---开始，首先，先做---tobeginwith

13.有正面的态度createapositiveattitude

14.重视，依附于---，加入---attach---to

15.对---怀疑bescepticalof

16.有---趋势/倾向haveatendencyto

17.改变传统观念changetraditionalideas

18.辍学，退出，使---下车dropout

19.不愿意beunwillingto

20.而不是ratherthan

21.吸收，欺骗，收容，领会takein

22.---的缺乏ashortageof

23.导致resultin

24.分散spreadout

25.规格齐全availableinallsizes

26.使自己充分利用---availoneselfof

27.用---来装备equipsb./sth.with

28.把---捐赠给donatemoneyto/makedonationsto

29.通过希望工程throughtheHopeProject

30.三个中有一个oneinthreestudents

31.给---提供全部课程providesb.withafullcurriculum

32.采取远程教育方法adoptdistancelearningmethod

33.电脑化教学网络computerizedteachingnetworks

34.很自信，对---有把握beconfidentin/about

35.实现目标accomplishthegoal

36.基本医疗保健basichealthcare

37.更新技能updatetheirskills

38.除学习以外alongsideacourseofstudy

39.愿意bepreparedto

40.促进女子教育promoteeducationforgirls

41.相互不同bedifferentfromoneanother

42.有共同之处have---incommon

43.获得信息obtaininformation

44.证明他们的才智demonstratetheirintelligence

45.面部表情facialexpressions

46.记录takenotesof

47.注意takenoteof/takenoticeof

48.沉浸在---，专心于---beabsorbedin

49.彻底商讨某事talk---through

50.密切注意givecloseattentionto

51.发声thesoundofvoice

52.语速thespeedofspeech

53.积极参加beactivein

54.采取动手实践的方法takeahands-onapproach

55.做实验doexperiments

56.作---考查/测量dosurvey

57.种类繁多avarietyof

58.驾驭自己的学习manageone’sownlearning

59.学习时刻表astudyschedule

60.向---作陈述makepresentationstosb.

TestforLessonTwelve

一．Spelling.

1.Hismotherisstrictwithhiminhisstudies.

2.Theheadofthecorporationisgoingtogiveusalecture.

3.Accordingtotheschedule,we’llhaveasportsmeetingnextmeeting.

4.Theworkergaveusademonstrationofhowheproducedapairofshoes.

5.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticeus.

6.Theteacherdistributedthenewbookstothestudents.

7.WeshouldavailourselvesofeverychancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.

8.Providingthepupilswithafullcurriculumisverydifficultinthepoorarea.

9.Ourcountryadvocatesthepolicythatonefamilyshouldhaveonlyachild.

10.Heisnotatschool.Thatmeansheisabsentfromschool.

二．Phrases.

1.对---怀疑beskepticalof6.做详细的记录takedetailednotesof

2.有---倾向haveatendency7.采取动手实践法takeahands-onapproach

3.作出承诺makeacommitment8.积极参与beactivein

4.与---有联系belinkedto9.重视教育attachimportancetoeducation

5.对---很自信beconfidentin10.退出，辍学dropout

三.Choosetherightanswer.

（B）1.Thetrafficaccident_________threedeaths.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedofD.resulted

（C）2.Whathesaidsuggestedthatthethiefreferredto______intoprison.

A.beingputB.beputC.wasputD.beputting

（A）3.Ifyouwanttokeep_____,stopdrinkingthewaterfromtheriver.It_______.

A.fit,isnotfittodrinkB.fit,isnotfitfordrink

C.healthy,doesn’tfittodrinkD.well,doesn’tfitfordrink

（B）4.Theserviceofthehotelrequires______.otherwisenocustomerswillcomeanymore.

A.toimproveB.improvingC.beingimprovedD.improved

（D）5.“Do_____youthinkisright,_______theysay.”

“Yes,I_______.”

A.as,what,doB.as,whatever,willC.what,what,canD.what,whatever,will

（A）6.Herantohislittledaughterandtookher______armsbeforehegotontheplane.

A.inhisB.inC.byhisD.byher

（A）7.Jane,______likeanaughtyboy,appearedonthestage,______atthesametime.

A.dressed,singingB.dressing,singingC.wore,sangD.wearing,sang

（D）8.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_______myownopinion.

A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto

（D）9.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we_____somuchtimelookingintoit,

A.needn’tspendB.didn’thavetospendC.oughtn’ttospendD.needn’thavespent

（C）10.----Weallagreethatnonewsisgoodnews.

----Yes,butIhavegot_____aboutthepeoplehurtafterthefire.

A.littleB.fewC.noneD.noone

（A）11._____ishumannaturethatmanypeopledonotvaluethingstheypossessuntiltheyhavelostthem.

A.SuchB,SoC.AsD.How

（C）12.Innocountry_____Britain,ashasbeenmentioned,_____experiencefourreasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan,onecanB.apartfrom,onecan

C.otherthan,canoneD.ratherthan,canone

（B）13.Weusuallywalked_____theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalk______far.

A.aslongas,toB.asfaras,thatC.asoftenas,suchD.assoonas,very

（A）14.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust_____always____somuch.

A.not,bedrinkingB.not,havedrunk

C.not,todrinkD.benot,drinking

（C）15.Helookstired.Heseems______foralongtime.

A.toworkB.tobeworkedC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworked

（D）16.Autumniscoming,anddown______.

A.doleavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleaves

（C）17.Hisfamilywaspoor.Buthisparents______tosendhimtoakeymiddleschool.

A.triedB.dotryC.didmanageD.domanaged

（D）18.Isthistheoldman____youtookapictureinhisbirthdayparty?

A.whoB,thatC.theoneD.ofwhom

（B）19.Thelit