高考英语小题狂刷06Unit1Culturalrelics.docx

高考英语小题狂刷06Unit1Culturalrelics.docx

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高考英语小题狂刷06Unit1Culturalrelics

狂刷06Unit1Culturalrelics

I.单词拼写

1.Noonecould　　　　（相匹敌）Mozartincomposition.

2.Pleasewaitinthe________（接待）room.WewillcanyouwhentheDr.isavailable.

3.Pleaser　　　　yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.

4.Ihavesome　　　　（怀疑）whethertheywillcomehereontime.

5.Whenh_________,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

6.Theclassroomisbeing__________（装饰）withballoonsandflowersrightnowandstudentsarepreparingforthenewyearparty.

7.Therewasnotenoughe　　　　toprovethatshestolethewallet.

8.Youshouldn’t_________（假装）toknowwhatyoudon’t’know.

9.It’sjustan　　　　（非正式的）party,soyoudon’thavetodressup.

10.Idon’tlikethecolourofthecar.___________（而且）,it’stooexpensive.

【参考答案】

1.match2.reception3.remove4.doubt5.heated

6.decorated7.evidence8.pretend9.informal10.Besides

II.单句语法填空

1.Hetolduswhether________（have）apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

2．Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwoshirts.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________（choose）．

3．Thelittlegirl，ratherthanherelderbrothers，________（blame）．

4．IthinkIwilldoitmyselfinsteadof________（ask）himforhelp.

5.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________（ride）abicycle.

6.—Whatareyouconsidering________（do）withtheremainingbuildingmaterials?

—You’reaskingme!

I’malsopuzzledaboutitmyself.

7．Jane________（prove）anexcellentathlete，forshewonmanygoldmedalsinthecompetitions.

8．YangLiweiisournationalhero.Heis________（high）thoughtof.

【参考答案】

5.toride【解析】prefertodosthratherthan（to）dosth＂比起做……来更喜欢做……＂，当ratherthan位于句

首时，其后的不定式不带to。

6.doing【解析】consider表示＂考虑；打算＂时后须跟动名词。

7.proved【解析】句意：

珍妮证明是一个优秀的运动员，因为她在比赛中赢了很多枚金牌。

prove表示＂证

明是＂时是一个连系动词，不能用被动语态。

8.highly【解析】考查thinkhighlyof短语的被动语态形式。

III.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__________shehadwipedherhands.

2.GeorgeOrwell,__________realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

3.__________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

5.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__________arehealthy.

6.Therewasatime__________Ihatedtogotoschool..

7.Iwalkedinourgarden,__________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from__________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

9.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

10.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__________local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

【参考答案】

l.where  2.whose3.As  4.which5.whom  

6.when7.where  8.whose9.who/whom  10.when

IV.单项填空

1.Heexpressedhisgratitudetohisheadteacher,without__________helphewouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.

A.whoseB.hisC.whomD.which

【答案】A

2.__________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

A.BymeansofB.Onbehalfof

C.InsearchofD.Forfearof

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。

onbehalfof代表，符合句意。

bymeansof用，依靠，借助于；insearchof寻找；forfearof唯恐。

3.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,__________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：

每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。

根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。

4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep__________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。

句意：

虽然我费了很大劲儿才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。

although虽然，尽管，在此引导让步状语从句。

5.Theconferenceturnedouttobewonderful,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.itD.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。

此处为非限制性定语从句，应用which指代整个主句的内容。

首先排除不能引导定语从句的what；因这里是非限制性定语从句，故排除that和it。

6.—Yousaidyouwereastonishedonenteringthehouse.

—Yes,aseveryroom__________strangely.

A.hasdecoratedB.hasbeendecorated

C.haddecoratedD.hadbeendecorated

【答案】D

I.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.

2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章首段首句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。

II．完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas 　1　.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?

Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto 　2　myproducts?

Theseareonlyafewofthe 　3　thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere 　4　!

Asmydoubtsswirled（纷乱）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe 　5　ornot.

Realizingthatthese 　6　thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson 　7　.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof＂self-confidence＂.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound 　8　quotesonself-confidence.SoI 　9　establishingacategoryonself-confidence.

AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing 　10　.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa（n） 　11　adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave 　12　changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured（使消除疑虑）me,andprovidedmewiththe 　13　torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI 　14　todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime; 　15　doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome 　16　.

AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,＂Ifyou 　17　whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour 　18　,andthenbe 　19　enoughtofollowthrough,＂IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas 　20　wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!

1.A.limitedB.endlessC.smallD.worthwhile

2.A.doB.purchaseC.refuseD.quit

3.A.jobsB.chancesC.suggestionsD.questions

4.A.decreasingB.formingC.improvingD.continuing

5.A.trustB.effectC.effortD.praise

6.A.negativeB.properC.normalD.final

7.A.dreamB.careerC.self-controlD.self-confidence

8.A.honestB.wonderfulC.strictD.comfortable

9.A.endedupB.gaveupC.madeupD.putup

10.A.testedB.ignoredC.restoredD.forgotten

11.A.lifeB.workC.studyD.attitude

12.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.slightlyD.normally

13.A.wealthB.promiseC.conditionD.motivation

14.A.lovedB.dislikedC.advisedD.remembered

15.A.honorB.tragedyC.successD.friendship

16.A.angryB.positiveC.patientD.nervous

17.A.knowB.wonderC.doubtD.check

18.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.background

19.A.cleverB.skilledC.toughD.curious

20.