高届高级高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十二饮食.docx
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高届高级高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十二饮食
高2020届高2017级高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十二：
饮食
PartA Reading
Passage1
题材:
饮食与居室 词数:
304 建议时间:
7分钟
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
1.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout .
A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
2.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople .
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
3.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
Passage2
题材:
社会文化 词数:
270 建议时间:
6分钟
Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural（农村的）andurbanareaswithinonecountry.
Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion（时刻）oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.
FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity（兴旺）intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies（预示）successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.
Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.
Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.
1.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread .
A.indicatesalackoffood
B.canhelptodevelopunity
C.isacustomuniquetoruralareas
D.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations
2.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?
A.Trust.B.Success.C.Health.D.Togetherness.
3.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby .
A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisons
C.analyzingcausesD.describingprocesses
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thecustomofsharingfood.
B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.
C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.
D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.
PartB Writing
一、话题语料积累
1.话题词汇积累
① [kɔːn]n.玉米,谷物
② [biːn]n.豆子,豆科植物
③ [wiːt]n.小麦
④ [ɡreɪn]n.谷物,粮食
⑤ [raɪs]n.水稻,大米,米饭
⑥ [keɪk]n.蛋糕
⑦ [ˈnuːdl]n.面条
⑧ [təʊst]n.吐司面包
⑨ [bred]n.面包
⑩ [ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干
[ˈkʊki]n.小甜饼
[miːt]n.（供食用的）肉
[ˈbeɪkən]n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉
[biːf]n.牛肉
[ˈtʃɪkɪn]n.鸡;鸡肉
[dʌk]n.鸭;鸭肉
[ɡuːs]n.鹅;鹅肉
[hæm]n.火腿
[ˈsɒsɪdʒ]n.香肠,腊肠
[steɪk]n.牛排,鱼排
[dʒuːs]n.果汁;肉汁
[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精;酒
[waɪn]n.葡萄酒
[ˈkɒfi]n.咖啡
[fruːt]n.水果
[deɪt]n.椰枣
[ɡreɪp]n.葡萄
[ˈlemən]n.柠檬
[nʌt]n.坚果
[ˈpaɪnæpl]n.菠萝
[ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜
[ˈeɡplɑːnt]n.茄子
[ˈɡɑːlɪk]n.大蒜
[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.甘蓝
[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]n.麦片粥
[dʒæm]n.果酱
[ˈvɪnɪɡə（r）]n.醋
[ˈbʌtə]n.黄油,牛油
[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]n.饺子
[ˈhæmbɜːɡə]n.汉堡包
[paɪ]n.馅饼
[ˈsænwɪdʒ;ˈsænwɪtʃ]n.三明治
[ˈpɒpkɔːn]n.爆米花
[ˈkʊkə（r）]n.炊具
[fɔːk]n.餐叉
[spuːn]n.调羹
2.话题佳句积累
①Anappleaday （keep）thedoctoraway.
一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
②Somesoup dinner,healthybodyforever.
餐前一些汤,身体永健康。
③Notalkingduringthemeal,no （run）afterthemeal.
吃饭不说话,饭后不跑步。
④Dietcuresmorethan （doctor）.食补胜过医生。
⑤Dopleasetreatyourselfanicebreakfasttokeep （health）.
早饭必吃好,健康跑不了。
⑥Itisdifficult （cater）foralltastes.众口难调。
二、综合练习
1.词句练习
（1）根据汉语意思完成句子
①Chinesediet （被认为是最健康的饮食之一）intheworld.
②Itcontainslesssugarandfat, （使我们远离）obesity.
③WiththewidespreadoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina,manyyoungChinese （被发现吃）moreandmorejunkfood.
④Hamburgers,whichservedinthewesternfastfoodrestaurantsare （富含糖和脂肪）.
⑤Friedchipsarerichinsugar,which （对我们的健康有负面影响）.
⑥ （为了保持健康）,weshoulddomoreexercise.
（2）翻译句子
①虽然他说他不饿,但是仍吃了顿大餐。
②我们早晨7点到9点半供应早餐。
③这顿饭非常好,我们都非常喜欢。
④似乎节食仅仅使苹果体型的人成了“小苹果”。
⑤它已经给科学家提供了史前人类饮食习惯的线索。
⑥我又饥又渴,不知道到哪里找吃的喝的东西。
⑦他喝了些水,然后脱下衬衣,把它铺在地上,很快就睡着了。
⑧史密斯夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后开车。
2.段落练习
调整下列句子的顺序,使其成为一篇文理通顺的短文。
①Asyouknow,itisimportanttodecidewhatkindsoffoodtoeatinourdailylife.
②Besides,weshouldformgoodeatinghabits.
③Weshouldeatneithertoomuchsugar,candy,chocolateorcakesnorjunkfood.
④Soweshouldbecarefulwhilechoosingourfood.
⑤Onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthy.
⑥Freshvegetables,fruit,meat,riceandnoodlesarehealthyfood,whichareourbestchoice.
⑦Nevereatbetweenmealsoreattoomuchatameal.
⑧Threeregularmealsadayarenecessary,especiallybreakfast.
⑨Drinkingenoughwatereverydayandtakingenoughexerciseareneededtoo.
⑩Ourhealthdependsonoureatingandlivinghabits.
组成短文后的正确顺序为:
3.篇章练习
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。
请根据提示,用英文写一篇题为“中国饮食”的发言稿。
内容要点如下:
（1）中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一;
（2）中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低,不易使人发胖;
（3）但随着快餐的扩张,越来越多的年轻人吃高糖高脂食品,影响了健康;
（4）为了保持健康,我们应该多锻炼身体,保持均衡饮食。
单选模拟仿真练
1.Maryhasherweakness, thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.
A.andB.yetC.soD.or
2. ChaiJingsaidinhervideoaboutthesmoghascausedpublicconcern.
A.ThatB.WhichC.HowD.What
3.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall me.
A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.on
4.You reachhimonhismobilenow—hismobileisstillunderrepair.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’t
C.can’tD.mustn’t
5.Thepaperoxmygrandmother formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.
A.cutB.willcut
C.hadcutD.cuts
6.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.
—Hedeservesit.He alotbeforehehandeditin.
A.preparedB.prepares
C.hadpreparedD.hasprepared
7. opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.
A.HavingexchangedB.Exchanging
C.ExchangedD.Toexchange
8.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.
A.thelongerB.thelongest
C.alongerD.along
9.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily collegeeducation.
A.finishedB.havingfinished
C.finishingD.tofinish
10.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28, emperorsoncelived.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when
11. shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.
A.AsifB.Nowthat
C.EventhoughD.Incase
12.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?
—No,he byfansforphotographsattheairport.
A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround
C.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded
13. worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.That
14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?
—Terrific!
IwouldbuyoneifI aniPhone6Pluslastyear.
A.didn’tbuy B.don’tbuy
C.hadn’tboughtD.haven’tbought
15.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference, universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.
A.encouragingB.toencourage
C.havingencouragedD.encouraged
答案Topic12 饮食
PartA Reading
Passage1
[高级语块]
1.packonthepounds增加体重,长胖
2.keepthepoundsoff减肥,减轻体重
3.inpoorlylitplaces在光线昏暗的地方
[高级句式]
1.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecoul
升级会员 