高三英语一模届上海高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编六选四.docx

高三英语一模届上海高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编六选四.docx

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高三英语一模届上海高三英语一模11类16区专题汇编六选四

1.宝山区

AUsefulToolforMusicLovers

WiththedevelopmentandexpansionoftheInternet,manyhobbiesandinterestsofmodernpeoplehavegainedanewdimension.TheInternetallowsenthusiaststounitetosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshareexperiences.Specializedwebsitesprovideuserswithevenmoreinformationabouttheirsubjectsofinterestandhelpdiscovernewboundariesoftheirpassions.Thisreferstomovies,arts,modeling,programming,literature,andmusicaswell.Onecanhardlyfindapersonwhowouldnotbelisteningtomusiconthewaytowork,athome,orelsewhere.（67）.

OnesuchwebsiteisLast.fm:

amixofasocialnetworkandanInternet-radiothattracksdownthemusicitsuserslistento.（68）.Besides,ithasanumberofadvantagescomparedtoothersourcesprovidingsimilarservices.ThedesignofLast.fmgivesawelcomingimpression,thoughsomemightfindittoosimple.Thesiteisdisplayedinredtones,withthepossibilityofswitchingittoablackskinand,despitethequantityofinformation,iseasytounderstandandnavigate.Userscanalsodecoratetheirprofileswithpicturesofthemselves,allkindsofbadges,diagrams,tagclouds,andstatisticsrelatingtomusic.

TheavailabilityofmultiplefunctionsalsospeaksinfavorofLast.fm.Oneofitssignificantadvantagesovermanyothermusicalwebsitesisthefunctionofscrobbling（歌曲记录）,whichmeanstrackingdownthemusiconehadbeenlisteningto.（69）.Withitsaid,Last.fmsearchesforpeoplewithsimilarmusicalpreferencesandshowsonealistofthosewhoseinterestsmatchtosomeextent.Thesepeoplearecalledneighborsandtheideaisthattheycangetfamiliarwiththefansoftheirfavoritekindofmusicand,mostlikely,makenewfriends.Theinformationaboutupcomingeventsnearby,aswellasrecommendationsgivenaboutnewmusicthatausermightlikearealsogatheredandintroducedbythemeansofscrobbling.Ifapersonlistenstooneortwobandsonaconsistentbasis,thewebsitewilldisplayafewnewartiststhatplayinasimilargenre,includingnewones,sothatausercanbeintouchwiththelatesttrendswithintheirmusicalinterests.

（70）.However,thereisaseriousdrawbackconnectedtoit.ThefactisthatthemajorityoffreetracksandalbumsareavailableonlytocitizensoftheUSA,Germany,andGreatBritain,whileinothercountries,userscanonlylistentoshortintroductorysamples.Andyetthoseluckyonesfromtheplacesmentionedbeforecanlistentoonetrackonlineuptofivetimesaday.Besides,thewebsitehadrecentlychangeditspolicytowardsmonetizationandreducedthenumberoffreeservices.Last.fmalsoworksasakindofmusicalWikipedia,providinguserswithbiographiesofbands,oractualmusicians.Thereishardlyaneedtomentionthatmusicianscanalsobenefitfromusingtheresource,presentinginformationaboutthemselvesandinvolvingfans.

答案：

67—70CEFA

2.崇明区

A.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubes.

B.Jansen’sdesignsalsoworkwithheavierstructures.

C.Kinetic（运动的）artisn’tjustaboutmakinglargesculpturesmove.

D.His“Strandbeests”walkalongthecoastlineofHolland,feedingonwindandfleeingfromwater.

E.Thesemovingsculpturesaren’tthatcommon,especiallysinceittakesalotoftimetoplanandbuildthem.

F.Hishopeisthatonedayhewillcreategroupsofbeaststhatcan“live”onthebeachesandsurvivewithouthumaninteraction.

SculpturewithaLifeofItsOwn

Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingalongthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeest,whichisDutchforbeachbeast.

67TheyarecreationsofDutchartistTheoJansen,andtheycanmovethemselvesusingnothingmorethanthepowerofthewind.Jansenhasevencreatedawayforhisbeaststo“eat”theair,andstoreitspowerbypressurizing

bottles.Thisstoredpoweralsoallowsthesculpturestodetectwhentheyhaveenteredthewaterandchangetheirdirection.Hehasevendevisedamethodforthemtostopthemselvesinthesandifastormisapproaching!

Thebeautyofthesecreationsisthattheyhavenoelectronicparts,yettheyhaveabasiclogicsystemthathelpsthemwalkintheirhabitat.Jansen’screationslookaliveastheymovewithasteady,evenmotiononthehardsand.Everyyear,heimproveshisdesigns.68

Jansen’skineticsculpturesuseaninnovativedesigntotransformsimplemotionsintoamazingworksofart.TheStrandbeestshaveamechanicallinkagethatcreatesawalkingmotionusingtriangles（三角形物体）.Thesculpturesarelargebuthaveadelicateappearance.Thefascinatingcombinationsofthintubesandfinefin-like（像鳍一样的）sailsmovinginthebreezecreateastrikingimage.Onecouldeasilybelievetheyaresomesortofstrangelifeformwalkingalongthebeach.69Hecreatedabeast,namedAnimarisRhinocerosLignatus,whichwasmadeoutofwoodandweighed250kilograms.

70Therearemanyartiststhatusemotiontocreatespectacularvisualeffects.Somearelargepieces,butmanycansitonadeskorhangonawall.However,theyallhaveonethingincommon:

youcan’tappreciatetheirartistryuntilyouseethemmove.Jansenalsosellsminiversionsofsomeofhisbeasts.Theycomeinboxesthatyoucanassemblewithoutanyspecialtools.You,too,cantryyourhandatcreatingkineticart!

答案：

67.A68.F69.B70.C

3.奉贤区

A.Bewareofthehightemperatureofamicrowaveoven.

B.Butdoingthisyouwillgiveyourselfadullcupoftea.

C.Whathedidn’tinsistonwasthatthewatershouldbeboiledjustonce.

D.However,theybothargueagainsttheuseoftea-imprisoningdevices.

E.Hesaidthemilkshouldbepouredintothecuplast,notfirst.

F.Abettersolutionistoheatitwithmicrowavefor10s.

HowtoMakeaGoodCupofTea

Inhisessay,ANiceCupofTea,GeorgeOrwelllaidout11basicprinciplestomakeagoodcupoftea,fromwarmingthepotbeforehandtostirringtheleavesbeforepouring.Heinsistedthat“thewatershouldbeactuallyboilingatthemomentofimpact,whichmeansthatoneshouldkeepitontheflamewhileonepours”.

67“Somepeopleaddthatoneshouldonlyusewaterthathasbeenfreshlybroughttotheboil,butIhavenevernoticedthatitmakesanydifference,”hewentontostate.

However,onthatpointatleast,itseemshewaswrong.WilliamGorman,oneofBritain’sleadingteaexperts,hasnowputforwardthatthewaterusedformakingacupofteashouldneverbeboiledmorethanonce.“Usuallywhenpeople’steagoescoldtheyreboilthekettleandmakeanothercup.68Youneedfreshlydrawnwaterforagoodcupbecausereboilingittakesalltheoxygenandnitrogenoutofit,ruiningitslayeredflavor.”

Besides,Mr.Gormanadvocatesanotherpracticeofmakingtea,onethatOrwellwouldsurelyhaveprotested.Mr.Gormansaid,“69Whenyoumicrowavetea,allyou’redoingisjustmovingthemoleculesaroundandgettingitbackuptoadecenttemperature.Itisnotimpactingtheflavoratall.”

70Insomecountriesteapotsarefittedwithlittledanglingbasketsunderthespout,tocatchthestrayleaves,whicharesupposedtobeharmful.Actuallyonecanswallowtea-leavesinconsiderablequantitieswithoutilleffect,andiftheteaisnotlooseinthepot,itneverinfusesproperly.Theyagreebydoingthis,youactuallyrisklosingagoodcupoftea.

67-70CBFD

4.虹口区

A.Finally,nonverbalcommunicationitselfcarriestheimpactofamessage.

B.Finally,wecanusenonverbalsignalstoaddtotheverbalcontentofourmessage.

C.Nonverbalmessageshavebeenrecognizedforcenturiesasacriticalaspectofcommunication.

D.Allgoodspeakersknowhowtodothiswithforcefulgestures,changesinvocalvolumeorspeechrate,deliberatepauses,andsoon.

E.Calledturn-takingsignals,thesegesturesandvocalizations（发声）makeitpossibleforustoalternatethe

conversationalrolesofspeakingandlistening.

F.Thetermwasintroducedin1956inthebook“NonverbalCommunication:

NotesontheVisualPerceptionofHumanRelations”.

WhatIsNonverbalCommunication?

Nonverbalcommunicationistheprocessofsendingandreceivingmessageswithoutusingwords,eitherspokenorwritten.Similartothewaythatitalicizing（斜体）emphasizeswrittenlanguage,nonverbalbehaviormayemphasizepartsofaverbalmessage.

（67）Forinstance,in“TheAdvancementofLearning”（1605）,FrancisBaconobservedthat“thefeaturesofthebodydorevealthetendencyandinclinationofthemindingeneral,butthemotionsofthefacialexpressionsandpartsdonotonlyso,butdofurtherrevealthepresenthumourandstateofthemindandwill.”

PsychologistsPaulEkmanandWallaceFriesen（1969）,indiscussingtheinterdependencethatexistsbetweennonverbalandverbalmessages,identifiedsiximportantwaysthatnonverbalcommunicationdirectlyaffectsourverbalmessages.First,wecanusenonverbalsignalstoemphasizeourwords.（68）Second,ournonverbalbehaviorcanrepeatwhatwesay.Wecansayyestosomeonewhilenoddingourhead.Third,nonverbalsignalscansubstituteforwords.Often,thereisn’tmuchneedtoputthingsinwords.Asimplegestureisenough.Fourth,wecanusenonverbalsignalstoregulatespeech.（69）Fifth,nonverbalmessagessometimescontradict（与…矛盾）whatwesay.A

friendtellsusshehadagreattimeatthebeach,butwe’renotsurebecausehervoiceisflatandherfacelacksemotion.

（70）Beingupsetcouldmeanwefeelangry,depressed,disappointed,orjustabitonedge.Nonverbalsignalscanhelptomakeclearthewordsweuseandrevealthetruenatureofourfeelings.

答案：

67-70:

CDEB

5.黄浦区

A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.

B.Toincreasephysicalactivi