辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中学年高三上学期学业质量监测英语试题解析版.docx
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辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中学年高三上学期学业质量监测英语试题解析版
葫芦岛市普通高中2019~2020学年第一学期学业质量监测考试
高三英语
注意事项:
1.试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomanlose?
A.Hercar.B.Herpurse.C.Herkeys.
2.Whatcausedthecrash?
A.Thetruckgoingtoofast.
B.Theboycrossingthestreet.
C.Thedriverdrivingcarelessly.
3.Whatistherentifthemanwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?
A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.
4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?
A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.
5.Whywasthewomanlateaccordingtoherself?
A.Sheforgotthetimechange.
B.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.
C.Herroommateforgottotellherthetimechange.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemantravelaroundtheworld?
A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcycling?
A.Unadventurous.B.Comfortable.C.Environmentallyfriendly.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Goforarace.B.Takeabreak.C.Runtenkilometers.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?
A.Itisabsurd.B.Itisgood.C.Itisunwise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?
A.Fillouttheform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.
11.Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?
A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.
12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?
A.Tolocatehermother.
B.Todeterminehernationality.
C.Tofindouthernativelanguage.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoprobablyistheman?
A.Anairportclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.
14.HowwillthewomangettoMaui?
A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byship.
15.Whowillbeinterestedinthegolfpackage?
A.Thekids.B.Thehusband.C.Thewoman.
16.Whenwillthewomanbeback?
A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentofstolencarscanberecoveredeachyear?
A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.
18.Whereiscartheftmostlikelytooccur?
A.Inshoppingcenters.B.Inbackstreets.C.Bytheroadside.
19.Howdomostcarthievescarryoutthecrime?
A.Theybreakintothecars.
B
Theyentertheunlockedcars.
C.Theystealthekeysandenterthecars.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprofessionals?
A.Manyofthemareveryyoung.
B.Theyneedafewminutestobreakintoacar.
C.Theyusethestolencarstodootherillegalthings.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.
Whentobuy
Ifyouareshoppingfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.
Whentofly
Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUS,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(Ðг̱í)fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendtravel.
Wheretofly
WecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.
Directvs.connectingflights
Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Anexample:
anFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:
$553direct,$362one-stop.
You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.
Compare,compare,compare
Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:
Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:
$554round-trip.
However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?
1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?
A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?
A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Holdoffondoingsomething.
C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Makequickdecisiononsomething.
3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.
B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.
C.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.
D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章给读者提供了几个可以买到便宜机票的小建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Ifyouareshoppingfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.可知美国国内航班的最佳票价很可能在周二下午能找到。
C.OnTuesdayafternoon.(周二下午)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句子Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.可知,没有进行任何比较去你喜欢的航空公司购票的行为……,再结合文章的主要目的——买到低价票,可推测划线部分的意思是“抑制/推迟”。
B.Holdoffondoingsomething.(推迟做某事)符合以上推测,故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.可以推测这篇文章是写给那些准备乘飞机出游,同时想买到低价机票的人。
D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.(那些寻找低价机票的人)符合以上说法,故选D项。
B
Thesnowwasfalling.Theschoolswereoverearlierthanusual,butmuchtomysurprisemyappointmentwasn’tcanceled.AndsoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.
WhenIgotthere,Idiscoveredfourmore“hero-types”werealreadythere,withmachinesquietlycollectingtheirlifesavinggifts.SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.AndanysillyheroicthoughtsquicklydisappearedasIlaybackinmyowndonorchairandbeganmydonation.IwasreadytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneI’dnevermeet.
MywifeKarenisadonor,too.She’sbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoachild.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshe’dstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsinpreparationforthepagesofpaperworktofollow.Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.
LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandcallforanappointment.Whateverbloodproducttheyneedwhole,I’llgladlygive.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect,butitreallydoesn’tmatter.Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.
4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heisquitefondoftakingrisks.
B.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.
C.Thesnowalmostruinedhisappointment.
D.Heneverthinksdonatingbloodisaheroicdeed.
5.Whatinfluencedidotherdonorshaveontheauthor?
A.Theychangedhisattitudetohimself.
B.Theyhelpedhimfindjoyindonating.
C.Theymadehimfeelitadutytodonate.
D
Theystrengthenedhisbeliefnottobeadonor.
6.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutKarenandherbonemarrowdonation?
A.Shehasbeenfoundamatchtonobody.
B.Shedecidedtojoininitover20yearsago.
C.Shefellintroublewhenshecametopaperwork.
D.Shehasalreadymetwithtwofailuresindonation.
7.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?
A.Morepeopleshouldhavebecomedonors.
B.Thedonationitselfshouldhavebeenmadeeasier.
C.Receiversshouldhavebeenintroducedtodonors.
D.Morebloodproductsshouldhavebeendeveloped.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
作者和妻子Karen经常在当地的血液中心参加献血或骨髓捐献活动,在这项活动中作者感悟到献出的每一份小小爱心都可能会有大的影响,希望更多的人称为捐献者。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.(不管下不下雪,我都会准时在当地血液中心进行预定的献血)从第一段可以推断出作者是个说话算数的人。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.(看到他们使我相信,虽然我很自豪能在那里,但我不是一个英雄)可知其他捐助者让作者改变了对自己的态度。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.(那个小女孩还没等凯伦的骨髓帮上忙就死了,但最近凯伦又接到了电话,因为她可能是别人的另一半)以及最后一句Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.(我希望我可以说这场比赛赢了,但它又一次输了)可知Karen的骨髓捐赠已经遭遇了两次失败。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.(遗憾的是,虽然我们中很少有人真正花时间去捐赠,但Karen和我总是会这样做)可推知作者认为应该有更多的人成为捐赠者。
故选A。
C
Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomha